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So do I和So I do的区别和用法一、So do I的用法该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：He passed the exam, and so did I. =He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too. =Both he and I passed the exam. =He and I both passed the exam. 他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。又如：They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如：He couldnt do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事，她也做不了。He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。二、So I do的用法该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：He has done a good job. 他干得不错。So he has. 他的确干得不错。He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。So he will. 确实如此。He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did. 的确如此。【即学即练】1. Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, _. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that Ill go 2. Ill go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 3. Your sister works very hard, and _.A. so you are B. so you do C. so are you D. so do you4. Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week.A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not 5. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? If I dont go, _. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 6. John likes walking in the open air. _. A. So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do 7. I watched the TV programme last night. _. A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I8. She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. _. A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it 9. Last Sunday Fred went to Anns birthday party. _. And _. A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I10. Peter have never visited a paper factory. _. A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. I havent nor11. I dot think I can walk any further. _. Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither am IB. Neither can I C.I dont think soD. I think so 12. Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting. _. A. So it is with Jane B. So is it with Jane C. So does Jane D. So is Jane 13. I have never been there. _ he.A. Neither haveB. Nor hasC. So haveD. So has 14. He has been to Beijing. _ I.A. So canB. Neither canC. Nor canD. So have 15. Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _. A. So was BobB. So did Bob C. So it was with BobD. So Bob was 【答案解析】1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. A7. C8. A9. D10. C11. B12. A13. B14. D15. C
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