世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准.doc

世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准WHO Child Growth Standards（2006 年版）目 录1使用说明2WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重身（长）高标准3WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重身（长）高标准4WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准5WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准6WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准7WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准8WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准9WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准10WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准使用说明10-4岁儿童年龄别体重年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值，为2006年WHO推荐的评价标准；5岁以上或身高120m的儿童评价标准，依然采用1997年WHO推荐的标准（因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准，按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准），因此部分数据存在交叉现象。2评价方法：营养不良：（1）低体重：轻度：均数-2SD年龄别体重均数-SD中度：均数-3SD年龄别体重均数-2SD重度：年龄别体重均数-3SD（2）生长发育迟缓：年龄别身（长）高均数-2SD（3）消瘦：身（长）高别体重 均数+2SD的儿童，要进行体质指数（BMI）值的计算（2）计算公式BMI=体重（Kg）/身（长）高的平方（）（3）评价（P表示百分位数法）超重：BMIP85th肥胖：BMIP97thWHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重身（长）高标准（2006年版）年龄体重（公斤）身（长）高（厘米）岁 月3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD0 02.12.52.93.33.94.45.044.246.148.049.951.853.755.612.93.43.94.55.15.86.648.950.852.854.756.758.660.623.84.34.95.66.37.18.052.454.456.458.460.462.464.434.45.05.76.47.28.09.055.357.359.461.463.565.567.644.95.66.27.07.88.79.757.659.761.863.966.068.070.155.36.06.77.58.49.310.459.661.763.865.968.070.172.265.76.47.17.98.89.810.961.263.365.567.669.871.974.075.96.77.48.39.210.311.462.764.867.069.271.373.575.786.26.97.78.69.610.711.964.066.268.470.672.875.077.296.47.18.08.99.911.012.365.267.569.772.074.276.578.7106.67.48.29.210.211.412.766.468.771.073.375.677.980.1116.87.68.49.410.511.713.067.669.972.274.576.979.281.51 06.97.78.69.610.812.013.368.671.073.475.778.180.582.917.17.98.89.911.012.313.769.672.174.576.979.381.884.227.28.19.010.111.312.614.070.673.175.678.080.583.085.537.48.39.210.311.512.814.371.674.176.679.181.784.286.747.58.49.410.511.713.114.672.575.077.680.282.885.488.057.78.69.610.712.013.414.973.376.078.681.283.986.589.267.88.89.810.912.213.715.374.276.979.682.385.087.790.478.08.910.011.112.513.915.675.077.780.583.286.088.891.588.19.110.111.312.714.215.975.878.681.484.287.089.892.698.29.210.311.512.914.516.276.579.482.385.188.090.993.8108.49.410.511.813.214.716.577.280.283.186.089.091.994.9118.59.510.712.013.415.016.878.081.083.986.989.992.995.92 08.69.710.812.213.615.317.178.781.784.887.890.993.997.078.081.084.187.190.293.296.318.89.811.012.413.915.517.578.681.784.988.091.194.297.328.910.011.212.514.115.817.879.382.585.688.892.095.298.339.010.111.312.714.316.118.179.983.186.489.692.996.199.349.110.211.512.914.516.318.480.583.887.190.493.797.0100.359.210.411.713.114.816.618.781.184.587.891.294.597.9101.269.410.511.813.315.016.919.081.785.188.591.995.398.7102.179.510.712.013.515.217.119.382.385.789.292.796.199.6103.089.610.812.113.715.417.419.682.886.489.993.496.9100.4103.999.710.912.313.815.617.619.983.486.990.594.197.6101.2104.8109.814.011.012.415.817.820.283.987.591.194.898.4102.0105.6备注：双实线上为2岁儿童的卧式身长，双实线下为2岁儿童的站式身高119.911.212.614.216.018.120.484.488.191.895.499.1102.7106.4WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重身（长）高标准（2006年版）年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁 月3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD3 010.011.312.714.316.218.320.785.088.792.496.199.8103.5107.2110.111.412.914.516.418.621.085.589.293.096.7100.5104.2108.0210.211.513.014.716.618.821.386.089.893.697.4101.2105.0108.8310.311.613.114.816.819.021.686.590.394.298.0101.8105.7109.5410.411.813.315.017.019.321.987.090.994.798.6102.5106.4110.3510.511.913.415.217.219.522.187.591.495.399.2103.2107.1111.0610.612.013.615.317.419.722.488.091.995.999.9103.8107.8111.7710.712.113.715.517.620.022.788.492.496.4100.4104.5108.5112.5810.812.213.815.717.820.223.088.993.097.0101.0105.1109.1113.2910.912.414.015.818.020.523.389.493.597.5101.6105.7109.8113.91011.012.514.116.018.220.723.689.894.098.1102.2106.3110.4114.61111.112.614.316.218.420.923.990.394.498.6102.8106.9111.1115.24 011.212.714.416.318.621.224.290.794.999.1103.3107.5111.7115.9111.312.814.516.518.821.424.591.295.499.7103.9108.1112.4116.6211.412.914.716.719.021.724.891.695.9100.2104.4108.7113.0117.3311.513.114.816.819.221.925.192.196.4100.7105.0109.3113.6117.9411.613.215.017.019.422.225.492.596.9101.2105.6109.9114.2118.6511.713.315.117.219.622.425.793.097.4101.7106.1110.5114.9119.2611.813.415.217.319.822.726.093.497.8102.3106.7111.1115.5119.9711.913.515.417.520.022.926.393.998.3102.8107.2111.7116.1120.6812.013.615.517.720.223.226.694.398.8103.3107.8112.3116.7121.2912.113.715.617.820.423.426.994.799.3103.8108.3112.8117.4121.91012.213.815.818.020.623.727.295.299.7104.3108.9113.4118.0122.61112.314.015.918.220.823.927.695.6100.2104.8109.4114.0118.6123.25 012.414.116.018.321.024.227.996.1100.7105.3110.0114.6119.2123.9112.214.616.718.821.323.726.296.6101.2105.9110.5115.1119.7124.3212.214.716.919.021.524.026.597.1101.7106.4111.0115.7120.3125.0312.314.817.019.221.724.226.797.5102.2106.9111.5116.2120.9125.6412.415.017.219.321.924.527.198.1102.7107.4112.1116.8121.4126.1512.515.117.319.522.124.727.398.5103.2107.9112.6117.3122.0126.7612.615.217.519.722.425.027.798.9103.6108.4113.1117.9122.6127.4712.715.417.619.822.525.227.999.4104.1108.9113.6118.4123.1127.9812.815.517.820.022.825.528.399.8104.6109.4114.1118.9123.7128.5912.915.617.920.223.025.728.5100.2105.0109.8114.6119.4124.2129.01013.015.818.120.323.226.028.9100.7105.5110.3115.1119.9124.7129.51113.015.918.220.523.426.329.2101.1105.9110.8115.6120.5125.3130.2WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重身（长）高标准（2006年版）年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁 月3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD6 013.116.018.420.723.726.629.6101.6106.4111.3116.1121.0125.8130.7113.316.218.620.923.926.829.8102.0106.8111.7116.6121.5126.3131.2213.316.318.721.024.127.130.2102.4107.3112.2117.1122.0126.9131.8313.316.418.821.224.327.430.5102.8107.7112.6117.5122.5127.4132.4413.416.519.021.424.627.730.9103.2108.1113.1118.0123.0127.9132.9513.516.719.221.624.828.031.2103.7108.6113.6118.5123.5128.4133.4613.516.819.321.725.028.331.6104.1109.0114.0119.0124.0128.9133.9713.616.919.421.925.328.632.0104.4109.4114.4119.4124.4129.4134.4813.717.119.622.125.528.932.3104.8109.8114.9119.9124.9129.9134.9913.817.219.822.325.829.232.7105.3110.3115.3120.3125.4130.4135.51013.817.319.922.526.029.533.0105.7110.7115.8120.8125.9130.9136.01113.917.520.122.726.329.933.5106.0111.1116.2121.2126.3131.4136.5WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重身（长）高标准（2006年版）年龄体重（公斤）身（长）高（厘米）岁 月3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD0 02.02.42.83.23.74.24.843.645.447.349.151.052.954.712.73.23.64.24.85.56.247.849.851.753.755.657.659.523.43.94.55.15.86.67.551.053.055.057.159.161.163.234.04.55.25.86.67.58.553.555.657.759.861.964.066.144.45.05.76.47.38.29.355.657.859.962.164.366.468.654.85.46.16.97.88.810.057.459.661.864.066.268.570.765.15.76.57.38.29.310.658.961.263.565.768.070.372.575.36.06.87.68.69.811.160.362.765.067.369.671.974.285.66.37.07.99.010.211.661.764.066.468.771.173.575.895.86.57.38.29.310.512.062.965.367.770.172.675.077.4105.96.77.58.59.610.912.464.166.569.071.573.976.478.9116.16.97.78.79.911.212.865.267.770.372.875.377.880.31 06.37.07.98.910.111.513.166.368.971.474.076.679.281.716.47.28.19.210.411.813.567.370.072.675.277.880.583.126.67.48.39.410.612.113.868.371.073.776.479.181.784.436.77.68.59.610.912.414.169.372.074.877.580.283.085.746.97.78.79.811.112.614.570.273.075.878.681.484.287.057.07.98.910.011.412.914.871.174.076.879.782.585.488.267.28.19.110.211.613.215.172.074.977.880.783.686.589.477.38.29.210.411.813.515.472.875.878.881.784.787.690.687.58.49.410.612.113.715.773.776.779.782.785.788.791.797.68.69.610.912.314.016.074.577.580.683.786.789.892.9107.88.79.811.112.514.316.475.278.481.584.687.790.894.0117.98.910.011.312.814.616.776.079.282.385.588.791.995.02 08.19.010.211.513.014.817.076.780.083.286.489.692.996.176.079.382.585.788.992.295.418.29.210.311.713.315.117.376.880.083.386.689.993.196.428.49.410.511.913.515.417.777.580.884.187.490.894.197.438.59.510.712.113.715.718.078.181.584.988.391.795.098.448.69.710.912.314.016.018.378.882.285.789.192.596.099.458.89.811.112.514.216.218.779.582.986.489.993.496.9100.368.910.011.212.714.416.519.080.183.687.190.794.297.7101.379.010.111.412.914.716.819.380.784.387.991.495.098.6102.289.110.311.613.114.917.119.681.384.988.692.295.899.4103.199.310.411.713.315.117.320.081.985.689.392.996.6100.3103.9109.410.511.913.515.417.620.382.586.289.993.697.4101.1104.8备注：双实线上为2岁儿童的卧式身长，双实线下为2岁儿童的站式身高119.510.712.013.715.617.920.683.186.890.694.498.1101.9105.6WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重身（长）高标准（2006年版）年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁 月3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD3 09.610.812.213.915.818.120.983.687.491.295.198.9102.7106.519.710.912.414.016.018.421.384.288.091.995.799.6103.4107.329.811.112.514.216.318.721.684.788.692.596.4100.3104.2108.139.911.212.714.416.519.022.085.389.293.197.1101.0105.0108.9410.111.312.814.616.719.222.385.889.893.897.7101.7105.7109.7510.211.513.014.816.919.522.786.390.494.498.4102.4106.4110.5610.311.613.115.017.219.823.086.890.995.099.0103.1107.2111.2710.411.713.315.217.420.123.487.491.595.699.7103.8107.9112.0810.511.813.415.317.620.423.787.992.096.2100.3104.5108.6112.7910.612.013.615.517.820.724.188.492.596.7100.9105.1109.3113.51010.712.113.715.718.120.924.588.993.197.3101.5105.8110.0114.21110.812.213.915.918.321.224.889.393.697.9102.1106.4110.7114.94 010.912.314.016.118.521.525.289.894.198.4102.7107.0111.3115.7111.012.414.216.318.821.825.590.394.699.0103.3107.7112.0116.4211.112.614.316.419.022.125.990.795.199.5103.9108.3112.7117.1311.212.714.516.619.222.426.391.295.6100.1104.5108.9113.3117.7411.312.814.616.819.422.626.691.796.1100.6105.0109.5114.0118.4511.412.914.817.019.722.927.092.196.6101.1105.6110.1114.6119.1611.513.014.917.219.923.227.492.697.1101.6106.2110.7115.2119.8711.613.215.117.320.123.527.793.097.6102.2106.7111.3115.9120.4811.713.315.217.520.323.828.193.498.1102.7107.3111.9116.5121.1911.813.415.317.720.624.128.593.998.5103.2107.8112.5117.1121.81011.913.515.517.920.824.428.894.399.0103.7108.4113.0117.7122.41112.013.615.618.021.024.629.294.799.5104.2108.9113.6118.3123.15 012.113.715.818.221.224.929.595.299.9104.7109.4114.2118.9123.7111.113.915.917.820.723.526.495.6100.0104.5108.9113.4117.8122.3211.214.016.018.020.923.726.696.1100.5105.0109.5114.0118.4122.9311.214.116.118.121.023.926.896.4100.9105.5110.0114.6119.1123.7411.314.216.318.321.224.127.096.8101.4106.0110.5115.1119.7124.3511.314.316.418.421.424.427.497.2101.8106.4111.0115.7120.3125.0611.414.416.518.621.624.627.697.6102.2106.9111.6116.3120.9125.6711.414.516.618.721.824.928.098.0102.7107.4112.1116.8121.5126.2811.514.616.818.922.025.128.298.4103.1107.9112.6117.4122.1126.9911.514.716.919.022.225.428.698.7103.5108.3113.1117.9122.7127.51011.614.817.019.222.525.729.099.2104.0108.8113.6118.5123.3128.21111.714.917.219.422.725.929.299.5104.4109.3114.1119.0123.9128.8WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重身（长）高标准（2006年版）年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁 月3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD6 011.715.017.319.522.926.229.699.9104.8109.7114.6119.6124.5129.5111.715.117.419.723.126.529.9100.2105.2110.2115.1120.1125.1130.1211.815.217.619.923.426.830.3100.6105.6110.6115.6120.7125.7130.8311.815.317.720.023.627.130.7100.9106.0111.1116.1121.2126.3131.4411.815.417.820.223.827.431.0101.3106.4111.5116.6121.7126.8131.9511.915.518.020.424.127.731.4101.7106.8112.0117.1122.3127.4132.6612.015.718.220.624.328.031.7102.0107.2112.4117.6122.8128.0133.2712.015.818.320.824.628.432.2102.4107.6112.9118.1123.4128.6133.9812.115.918.521.024.928.732.6102.7108.0113.3118.6123.9129.2134.5912.116.018.621.225.229.133.1103.1108.4113.8119.1124.5129.8135.21012.116.118.821.425.429.433.4103.4108.8114.2119.6125.0130.4135.81112.116.218.921.625.729.833.9103.8109.2114.7120.1125.6131.0136.5WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准（2006年版）身长（cm）3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD身长（cm）3SD2SD-1SD均数1SD2SD3SD451.922.22.42.733.363.55.45.96.46.97.58.28.945.51.92.12.32.52.83.13.4645.566.577.68.39.146 22.22.42.62.93.13.564.55.66.16.67.17.88.59.346.52.12.32.52.733.23.6655.76.26.77.37.98.69.4472.12.32.52.833.33.765.55.86.36.87.488.79.647.52.22.42.62.93.13.43.8665.96.46.97.58.28.99.7482.32.52.72.93.23.63.966.566.577.68.399.948.52.32.62.833.33.74676.16.67.17.78.49.210492.42.62.93.13.43.84.267.56.26.77.27.98.59.310.249.52.52.733.23.53.94.3686.36.87.388.79.410.3502.62.833.33.644.468.56.46.97.58.18.89.610.550.52.72.93.13.43.84.14.5696.577.68.28.99.710.6512.733.23.53.94.24.769.56.67.17.78.399.810.851.52.83.13.33.644.44.8706.67.27.88.49.21010.9522.93.23.53.84.14.5570.56.77.37.98.59.310.111.152.533.33.63.94.24.65.1716.87.488.69.410.211.2533.13.43.744.44.85.371.56.97.58.18.89.510.411.353.53.23.53.84.14.54.95.47277.68.28.99.610.511.5543.33.63.94.34.75.15.672.57.17.68.399.810.611.654.53.43.744.44.85.35.8737.27.78.49.19.910.811.8553.63.84.24.555.4673.57.27.88.59.21010.911.955.53.744.34.75.15.66.1747.37.98.69.310.11112.1563.84.14.44.85.35.86.374.57.488.79.410.211.212.256.53.94.24.655.45.96.5757.58.18.89.510.311.312.35744.34.75.15.66.16.775.57.68.28.89.610.411.412.557.54.14.54.95.35.76.36.9767.68.38.99.710.611.512.6584.34.655.45.96.47.176.57.78.399.810.711.612.758.54.44.75.15.66.16.67.2777.88.49.19.910.811.712.8594.54.85.35.76.26.87.477.57.98.59.21010.911.91359.54.655.45.96.477.6787.98.69.310.1111213.1604.75.15.566.57.17.878.588.79.410.211.112.113.260.54.85.25.66.16.77.38798.18.79.510.311.212.213.3614.95.35.86.36.87.48.179.58.28.89.510.411.312.313.461.555.45.96.477.68.3808.28.99.610.411.412.413.6625.15.666.57.17.78.580.58.399.710.511.512.513.762.55.25.76.16.77.27.98.6818.49.19.810.611.612.613.8635.3