任务型阅读理解方法讲解及练习.ppt

1 高考新题型解题指导 任务型阅读理解方法讲解及练习 2 回顾 鼓楼区期中调研 阅读短文 根据所读内容在文后第76至85小题填上适当的单词 注意 每空只填一个单词 3 TherearemapsthatprovethearrivaloftheChinesenavigatortothestraitofMagallen Chile ThesedocumentswerelaterusedbyEuropeanseamentoprovethisgeographicpoint Hallax aPanamanianseacaptainsaid ZhengHe snavigation78wereusedbyseamenandtakentoPortugal 4 HallaxexplainedthatonlyexpertsandhistorianshaveknowledgeofthisworldwidenavigationcarriedbytheChineseadmiral HesaidthatZhenghad greatscientificknowledgethatopenedtheroutestoEuropeannavigators ZhengHehadmuchscientific81openingtheroutestoEuropeannavigators Onlyexpertsand84knowtheworldwidenavigation 5 ChineseadmiralZhengHediscoveredtheAmericancontinent72yearsbeforeChristopherColumbus saidEfrainHallax aresearcheratPanama sInternationalMaritimeUniversity onFriday ZhengHewenttoAmerica85thanEuropeannavigators 6 观察与归纳 对于 题 我们可以从原文中直接找到相关信息 所填单词也无须词形变换 对于 题 我们首先要从原文中找到相关信息 与此同时 我们还须根据题目的要求 在理解文章的基础上选用合适的单词完成句子 7 Whatproblemsdoyouhavewhenyoudosuchkindofreadingexercise 8 Let sseesomesentences 9 1 Itisfoundnaturallyinfoodsuchaseggs meat fishandmilkproducts Itcanbefoundin likeeggs meat fishandmilkproducts SentencePractice A naturallyfoodB naturalfoodC foodnaturalD foodnature Findandfillin 10 2 Therewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandscience Inareaslikemathematicsandscience studentswillbe SentencePractice A fairtreatedB treatedfairC treatfairlyD treatedfairly Findandfillin 11 3 WithoutvitaminB wecouldbeweakandwouldnotgrowfast TheproblemscausedbylackofvitaminBare andslowgrowth weakness n SentencePractice Findandfillin 12 4 Studentsriserespectfullywhentheteacherenterstheroom Studentshavetoriseand totheirteachers SentencePractice showrespect Findandfillin 13 Thesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecityisanotherproblem 抓中心词 Anotherproblemis within3words SentencePractice theovercrowded Catchthekeywords Thesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecity tube 14 Thewomanwhohadgotthefirst handinformationofthiscrimewasanexcellentpoliceofficerworkingfarintheneighboringstate 抓中心词 Thewomanwas within3words SentencePractice apoliceofficer Catchthekeywords informationofthiscrime whohadgotthefirst hand workingfarin theneighboringstate 15 Let shaveacompetition 16 1 InGermany studentsdonothingbutstudy havetostudyallthetime 2 Hedoesproperexerciseinthemorningeverydayanditisagoodhabitofkeepingfit Hishabitis SentencePractice Germanstudents doingmorningexercise Littletest Fillintheblankswithinthreewords Quick Right 17 3 Popperwasthenameofalovelydoganditimpressedmedeeply Thedog snamegaveme 4 Ontheaverage ourincomeis2 000yuanamonth The is2 000yuan SentencePractice Littletest Fillintheblankswithinthreewords adeepimpression averageincome Quick Right 18 SentencePractice Littletest Fillintheblankswithinthreewords Quick Right 5 Thearticleisworthreadingcarefully Thearticleisworthyto carefully 6 Thelittleboyenjoysdrawingbetterthansinging Thelittleboyprefers drawingtosinging beread 19 SentencePractice Littletest Fillintheblankswithinthreewords Quick Right 7 IwanttoaskJanetotypethepaperformebecauseI mnotgoodattyping Iwanttohave becauseI mnotgoodattyping 8 Theyinformmeofthefreshdevelopment Theykeepme ofthefreshdevelopment informed thepapertyped 20 SentencePractice Littletest Fillintheblankswithinthreewords Quick Right 9 MotherblamedTomforbreakingtheglass Tom forthebrokenglass 10 Thecarrunoutofcontrolandrunintoashopnearby Thedriver ofthecaranditrunintoashopnearby wastoblame lostcontrol 21 Now let strytodoitinpassages 22 Readingandfillingintheblanks p1 Britainisapoplartouristplace buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages Goodnews p2 Freemuseums Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities Popmusic BritainistheonlycountrytomatchtheUSonthisscore p3 Blackcabs Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingeventhoughthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight p4 Choicesoffood VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants 23 Badnews p5 Poorservice It spartoftheimageoftheplace saysprofessorTonySeaton p6 Poorpublictransport Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeissurprisinglypopular p7 Rain Stillinthenumberonecomplaint Noair conditioning Sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours 24 asgoodas familiar Poorservice unbearable publictransport 25 Popmusic BritainistheonlycountrytomatchtheUSonthisscore PopmusicinBritainisalmost 1 thatintheUS asgoodas 26 Blackcabs Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight London staxidriversarevery 2 withLondon Thereforetheywon tlosetheirwayevenatnight familiar 27 Poorservice It spartoftheimageoftheplace saysprofessorTonySeaton 3 ispartoftheimageofLondon poorservice 28 Poorpublictransport Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeissurprisinglypopular ThoughtheLondontubeisverypopular its 4 isstillpoor Publictransport 29 Stillinthenumberonecomplaint Noair conditioning Sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours Hotsummersareas 5 asdownpours unbearable 30 Whatshouldwedowhenwearefillingtheblanks First Then 31 Solutions 解题步骤 1 Haveanoverallunderstandingofthepassage 2 Findoutthekeyinformation 3 Identifyandunderlinethepossiblewordsorphrases 4 Inferfromthesewordsandphrases 5 Makeachoiceofthewords 6 Makesuretousethecorrectforms 读大意 找关键 划相关词句 推断 选词 放句中查 32 Now let shaveapractice 33 FillineachblankwithONLYonewordinthefollowingchartwiththeinformationabove mentioned 34 Throwmesomething Mister Throwmesomething Mister Thousandsofpeoplearewaitingfortheparadetopassthembyandforsomeonetothrowthemacup somebeads orsomecandy WelcometoNewOrleans USA WelcometoMardiGras MardiGrasisaholidaycelebratedintheSouthoftheU S Thenameofthefestival MardiGras isFrenchandmeans FatTuesday MardiGrasiscelebratedonaTuesdaybetweenFebruary3andMarch9 always47daysbeforeEasterSunday DuringMardiGras peo pleliketodressupincolorfulandunusualcostumes andofcourse watchparadesinthestreets TheofficialcolorsofMardiGrasarepurple greenandgold MardiGrasiscelebratedfortwoweeksbeforeFatTuesdayandpeoplefromallovertheworldcometowatchthefestival 35 TheSpringFestivalinChina 1 Time2 Preparation3 newclothes4 dumplings5 givebestwishes6 thefirstday7 NewYeargreetings8 firecrackerandfireworks9 relativesandfriends10 lionanddragon 36 festival Tuesday celebrated Costumes clothes purple gifts presents France French Frenchmen traditional feast meal 37 Howtochoosethesuitableforms Payattentionto 1 Collocation词的搭配2 Synonymorantonym同义词反义词3 Partofspeech词性4 Sentencestructure句型结构5 Logicalrelationofthesentences句子的逻辑关系 38 Passage 3 2005湖南高考 阅读短文 根据所读内容在文后76 85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语 并将答案转写到答题卡上 注意 每空不超过3个单词 39 Title 76 GrayingU S By2010 Citizens longerliving Familyunit Workforceproportion Nuclearfamily workers In1989