福建省2018-2019学年漳州市龙海市程溪中学高一上期中英语试卷.docx

2018-2019学年福建省漳州市龙海市程溪中学高一（上）期中英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共14小题，共9.5分）1. vt（使）担忧；涉及_2. vi&vt痊愈；恢复_3. vt辨认出；承认_4. n时间表_5. vt组织_6. n态度_7. adj可信赖的_8. vt掩埋_9. adj无用的，无效的_10. 关心；挂念_11. 现在，目前_12. 喜爱，喜欢_13. 投降；屈服_14. 下定决心_二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AO Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories His real name was William Sydney Porter He was born in North Carolina in 1862 As a young boy he lived an exciting life He did not go to school for very long， but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know When he was about 20 years old， O Henry went to Texas， where he tried different jobs He first worked on a newspaper， and then had a job in a bank， when some money went missing from the bank O Henry was believed to have stolen it Because of that， he was sent to prison During the three years in prison， he learned to write short stories After he got out of prison， he went to New York and continued writing He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there People liked his stories， because simple as the tales were， they would finish with a sudden change at the end， to the readers surprise15. In which order did O Henry do the following things？ _ a Lived in New York b Worked in a bank c Travelled to Texas d Was put in prison e Had a newspaper Job f Learned to write storiesA. e c f b d aB. c e b d f aC. e b d c a fD. c b e d a f16. People enjoyed reading O Henrys stories because _ A. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City17. What do we know about O Henry before he began writing？ _ A. He was well-educatedB. He was not serious about his workC. He was devoted to the poorD. He was very good at learning18. Where did O Henry get most material for his short stories？ _ A. His life inside the prisonB. The newspaper articles he wroteC. The city and people of New YorkD. His exciting early life as a boyBOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal If we drink beer at meals， it may take away our appetite（胃口） It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day When we feel hungry， it is a sign that our body needs food When we feel angry or excited， we may not want to eat A long time ago， in England， some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread If the man could not swallow the bread， it was a sign that he was not telling the truth Although this seems very strange and rather foolish， it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry Because he is worried， he loses his appetite and does not want to eat19. Why do we have to form good eating habits？ _ A. Because we want to eat moreB. Because we enjoy our mealC. Because we want to save timeD. Because we want to keep fit20. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage？ _ A. When we are happyB. When we have a good appetiteC. After a mealD. Before a meal21. The underlined wordswallow means _ A. take into the stomach through the throatB. eat with difficultyC. break with the teeth before taking inD. drink like a fish22. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal？ _ A. When our work is overB. At the fixed time every dayC. When we feel happyD. When every family member is homeCDriving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun You need only to follow the bright traffic（交通） signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish But to a London taxi driver， driving is not an easy job A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London， from the smallest lane（小巷） to the most popular bar（酒吧） around He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments （点心） He said，I never drink when Im working - I would lose my licence（执照） He normally goes home between 2 and 3 oclock in the night， There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs He said， Thats the worst thing about working for yourself If you dont make the money ， no one is going to give it to you London taxi drivers not only take but also give ， Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers， and these fares（车费） all go to the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children At the sea they are met by the mayor， and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market， the children go home again- by taxi， and free of charge， of course!23. To be a London driver is not easy because _ A. he has to follow the bright traffic signsB. he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the cityC. he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all timesD. both B and C24. The London taxi drivers _ A. work hard because no one would give them money for doing nothingB. never stop driving in the cityC. only work between 2and 3oclock in the nightD. are very rich三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Hi， everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends with each other We have some advice for you (1) First， (2) This will make people comfortable when they talk to you Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave Second， be honest and truthful We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by each other (3) ， we will ask you to leave the club Third， be a good listener and keep your friends secrets This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends (4) ， you will hurt their feelings The last， (5) Sharing thoughts， ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends Please remember our suggestions when you come to the club I hope to see you here soon! Abe patient and respectful to everyone in the club BIt will be of great help to you CIf you cant accept a person as they are Dbe generous and helpful to your friends EIf you share your friends secrets with anyone else， FIf we find you are telling lies to other club members Gbe friendly and polite to everybody in the club25. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G26. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G27. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G28. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G29. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The story goes that two best friends were walking through the desert During some point of the journey they had a（n） (30)， and one friend slapped （打耳光） the other one in the(31) The one who got slapped was(32)， but without saying anything， wrote in the (33)： Today my best friend slapped me in the face They kept on walking (34)hey found an oasis（绿洲），(35)they decided to take a bath The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire（泥沼）and started (36)， but the friend saved himAfter he(37)from the near drowning， he(38)on a stone： Today my best friend(39)my life The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend(40)him， After I hurt you， you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone(41)？The other friend replied： When someone hurts us we should write(42)down in the sand where winds of(43)can erase it But when someone does something(44)for us， we must carve it in stone where no wind can(45)erase it What does the story(46)us？ - Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your(47)in stoneSend this sentence to the people youll never(48) Its a(49)message to let them know that youll never forget them30. A. stopB. argumentC. restD. agreement31. A. faceB. handC. headD. back32. A. defeatedB. injuredC. hurtD. refused33. A. stoneB. desertC. diaryD. sand34. A. whileB. beforeC. whenD. until35. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that36. A. cryingB. drowningC. fallingD. dying37. A. cameB. returnedC. recoveredD. took38. A. wroteB. drewC. re cordedD. stood39. A. protectedB. changedC. supportedD. saved40. A. questionedB. toldC. askedD. answered41. A. HowB. WhyC. Wh enD. Where42. A. themB. theseC. itD. those43. A. forgivenessB. loveC. peaceD. kindness44. A. hardB. badC. friendlyD. good45. A. everB. neverC. stillD. even46. A. remindB. tellC. proveD. inform47. A. benefitsB. livesC. advantagesD. memories48. A. rememberB. leaveC. forgetD. miss49. A. uselessB. longC. traditionalD. short五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）50. So why has English changed (1) time？ Actually all languages change and develop (2) cultures meet and communicate with each other At first the English spoken in England between about AD 40 and 110 was very different from the English (3) （ speak） today It was based more on German (4) the English we speak at present Then gradually between about AD 800 and 110， English became (5) （ little） like German because those (6) ruled England spoke first Danish and later French These new settlers enriched the English language and (7) （ especial） its vocabulary So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a (8) （ wide） vocabulary than ever before In 1620 some British (9) （ settle） moved to America Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too English began to (10) （ speak） in both countries六、短文改错（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）51. Whenheborroweditlasttime，hebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepair_52. Whilewalkthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar_53. ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhaveseenthenightfacetoface_54. TheUSAisalargecountryinthatmanydifferentdialectsarespoken_55. AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot，buttheystillrecognizeandunderstandeachothersdialects_56. Aftergraduatefromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip_57. Althoughshedidntknowthewayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizedthetripproperly_58. Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000 soldierstoTangshanhelptherescueworkers_59. Buttheonemillonpeopleofthecity，thatthoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight_七、单句改错（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）60. TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly_八、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共0.5分）61. n&vt营救；援救_答案和解析1.【答案】concern【解析】答案：concern考查单词、词组例如：Local industry should concern itself with local needs 地方工业应关心本地的需要（使）担忧；涉及考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组2.【答案】recover【解析】答案：recover考查单词、词组例如：He is very ill and unlikely to recover 他病得非常厉害，不大可能恢复健康了痊愈；恢复考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组3.【答案】recognize【解析】答案：recognize考查单词、词组例如：I recognize your right to ask that question 我承认你有权提出这个问题辨认出；承认考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组4.【答案】schedule【解析】答案：schedule考查单词、词组例如：Ill work out the schedule 我来拟定时间表时间表考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组5.【答案】organize【解析】答案：organize考查单词、词组例如：They planned to organize a scientific expedition 他们计划组织一次科学考察组织考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组6.【答案】attitude【解析】答案：attitude考查单词、词组例如：We must maintain a firm attitude 我们必须采取坚定的态度态度考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组7.【答案】reliable【解析】答案：考查单词、词组例如：I dont think he is a reliable man 我认为他不是一个可靠的人可信赖的考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组8.【答案】bury【解析】答案：bury考查单词、词组例如：The funeral is tomorrow and they will bury the body after the church service 葬礼明天举行，他们会在教堂仪式后埋葬遗体掩埋考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组9.【答案】useless【解析】答案：useless考查单词、词组例如：Please cancel the words which are useless 请把无用的词划掉无用的，无效的考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组10.【答案】care about【解析】答案是care about这是固定搭配，表示关心，挂念例句：If you care about the future，you should care about China如果你关心未来，你就应该关心中国关心，挂念解答此类题目，要在学习中不断积累常用词汇和短语，并能学以致用11.【答案】at present【解析】答案是at present；考查词义识记；at present现在，目前；如：There are at present three television channels目前有三个电视频道at present现在，目前；对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用12.【答案】be fond of【解析】答案：be fond of考查单词、词组例如：The boy is fond of acting up with him 这男孩喜欢和他一同捣蛋喜爱，喜欢考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组13.【答案】give in【解析】答案：give in考查单词、词组例如：Only a coward gives in to his fate 只有懦夫向命运屈服投降；屈服考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组14.【答案】make up ones mind【解析】答案：makeuponesmind考查单词、词组例如：I havent make upmy mind yet我还没有下定决心下定决心考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组15.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1B细节理解根据文章5-9行Henry went to Texas，where he tried different jobs欧亨利去的得克萨斯州，在那里做了各种各样的工作；He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank，when some money went missing from the bank OHenry was believed to have stolen itBecause of that，he was sent to prison随后在一家报馆上班，然后又去了银行，因为被认为偷了银行的钱，于是他被送进了监狱；During the three years in prison，he learned to write short storiesAfter he got out of prison，he went to New York and continued writing在监狱的时候，他爱上了写作，后来出狱后就定居在纽约了结合选项，故选B 2A细节题根据文章最后一句话，People liked his stories， because simple as the tales were， they would finish with a sudden change at the end， to the readers surprise人们喜欢读他的作品是因为他写的故事简单易懂，最重要的是大多数故事都有一个令人意外的结尾，结尾处理的比较有新意结合选项，故选A 3D推理判断根据文章3，4行He did not go to school for very long，but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know可知他的自学能力很强说明他善于自学故D正确 4C 推理判断根据He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there可知他写作的主要内容都是纽约和纽约人的可怜生活说明他的写作材料就是这两种故C正确本文叙述了著名的美国作家欧亨利的事情以及他的写作生涯做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据19.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1D细节理解题 根据文章第一句Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body可知好的饮食习惯对身体健康非常的重要，因此想要保持健康就要养成好的饮食习惯，结合选项，故选D 2C细节理解题 根据第三句Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal可知在用餐结束时食物还未被消化掉的时候吃冰淇淋不会对身体造成伤害，结合选项，故选C 3A词义猜测题 根据第五行When we feel angry or excited， we may not want to eat A long time ago， in England， some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread If the man could not swallow the bread， it was a sign that he was not telling the truth可知当我们感觉到生气或者兴奋的时候，我们就吃不下东西很久以前，在英国，一些法官是嫌疑人吃面包的方法来判断其说话的真实性如果那个人吃不下面包，说明他是没有说实话的结合选项，故选A 4B细节理解题 根据第四行It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day When we feel hungry， it is a sign that our body needs food可知要按时吃饭，fixed time表固定的时间结合选项，故选B本文主要讲的是关于我们饮食习惯对身体的重要性，好的饮食习惯可以让身体变得更健康做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据23.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【解析】1B细节理解题由第二段AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon，fromthesmallestlane（小巷）tothemostpopularbar（酒吧）aroundHehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes在伦敦当一名出租车司机是不易的，因为他出租车司机不仅要有良好的驾驶技术，还必须知道这个城市所有的地方，一直服务于各种各样的人故选B 2A理解推断题由第五段Ifyoudontmakethemoney，nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou，如果你不赚钱，没有人会给你，可知司机要努力工作，因为没有人会给他们钱，故选A沿公路高速驾驶汽车似乎是很有趣的但对于伦敦的出租车司机，驾驶不是一件容易的事出租车司机不仅需要具有良好的驾驶技能但也要对伦敦市有一个很好的知识，考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断25.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】BGFED 1B文章衔接题根据前文Wehavesomeadviceforyou可知我们有一些建议给你B项：It will be of great help to you这将对你有很大的帮助符合文意，故选B 2G理解判断题根据后文ThiswillmakepeoplecomfortablewhentheytalktoyouRudepeoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyaskthemtoleave可知这使人们在与你交谈时感到舒适不礼貌的人在这里不受欢迎G项：befriendlyandpolitetoeverybodyintheclub对俱乐部的每个人都友好有礼貌符合文意，故选G 3F语境辨析题根据前文be honest and truthful要诚实守信根据后文we will ask you to leave the club可知我们会要求你离开俱乐部F项：Ifwefindyouaretellingliestootherclubmembers如果我们发现你在向其他俱乐部成员撒谎，符合文意故选F 4E联系上文题根据前文be a good listener and keep your friends secrets可知要善于倾听，保守朋友的秘密E项：Ifyoushareyourfriendssecretswithanyoneelse，如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密，你会伤害他们的感情符合文意，故选E 5D段落理解题根据后文Sharing thoughts， ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends可知分享思想、想法和意见会帮助你了解对方，成为朋友D项：begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends慷慨解囊，乐于助人故选D本文中友谊俱乐部给成员一些关于交友的建议首先，要对俱乐部里的每个人都保持友好和礼貌其次，要诚实再次做一个好的倾听者，保守朋友的秘密最后，要慷慨大方，乐于帮助你的朋友，分享你的看法该题为综合填空题；做本题的关键在于对整篇文章的深入理解，弄清句与句之间以及句子与所在段落的关系；由于本文结构清晰，内容明确，所以在做本题时，可以根据每一部分的中心意思或根据上下句的内容，推测出空缺部分的意思；另外，还可以通过仔细阅读备选项，排除与本文无关的选项或找到与相应段落意义相关的选项30.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】1-5 BACDD 6-10 BBCAD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 ABACD 1B考查名词及语境理解结合下一句one friend slapped（打耳光） the other one可知这对朋友起了争执（argument），一个人打了另外一个一耳光stop 意为停止；停留；车站，rest 意为休息；静止，agreement 意为协议；同意，均不符合文意故正确答案为B 2A考查名词及语境理解 结合常识及第二段中的 Today my best friend slapped me in the face可知，一个人在另一个人的脸（face）上打了一耳光hand 意为手；传递，head 意为头；顶端的，back 意为后背；后面的，均不符合文意故正确答案为A 3C考查动词及语境理解结合文意及倒数第三段中被打耳光的人写的When someone hurts us可知被打的人很受伤（hurt）defeat 意为打败，refuse 意为拒绝，均不符合文意，排除A、D两项injure 与 hurt 均可表示身体上的伤害，但是 hurt 可表示精神上或心灵上的受伤，而 injure 较为正式，一般指人在意外事故中受到伤害，此处被扇耳光的人应该是心灵上觉得受伤委屈，应用 hurt故正确答案为C 4D考查名词及语境理解结合第五段中的After I hurt you， you wrote in the sand 可知，那个被扇耳光的人在沙子（sand）上写下他被朋友打了一耳光的事stone 意为石头，desert 意为沙漠；抛弃，diary 意为日记，均不符合文意故正确答案为D 5D考查连词及语境理解结合语境可知，他们继续往前走，直到（until）找到了一个绿洲while 意为当；然而，不符合文意，排除A项when 意为当；什么时候，也可表示这时，突然，强调前面没有提到过的信息，此时 when 所引导的分句前面的分句须用过去进行时、过去完成时或 was/were about to， was/were on the point 等，而此处时态为一般过去时，排除C项before 意为在之前，当主句的谓语为延续性动词的肯定形式时，until 与 before 都可使用，但意义有差别，until 强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生后结束，before 强调主、从句的时间先后关系，此处表示他们找到绿洲后就不走了，而不是强调先走后找到绿洲这个顺序，因此用 until，不用 before故正确答案为D 6B考查连词及语境理解 根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用关系副词 where 引导限制地点的定语从句，先行词为 oasis，表示他们决定在这个绿洲里洗个澡，where 相当于 in whichwhich 意为那个；哪一个，when 意为当；什么时候，that 意为那；那么；以至于，均不符合文意故正确答案为B 7B考查动词及语境理解结合句意及下一段中的 After he from the near drowning可知，那个被打耳光的人陷进了一个泥沼里，慢慢被淹没（drown）cry 意为哭泣；叫喊，fall 意为下降；秋天，die 意为死亡；凋零，均不符合文意故正确答案为B 8C考查动词短语及语境理解 结合上下文可知，那个陷进泥沼里的人差点被淹死，从这场事故中恢复（recover）过来后，他开始在石头上刻字recover from 为固定搭配，表示恢复，恢复知觉come from 意为来自，return from 意为自某地返回，take from 意为降低；减少，均不符合文意故正确答案为C 9A考查动词及语境理解结合下一段中的now you write on a stone 可知，这个人在石头上写下（write）他的朋友救了他这件事draw 意为画；吸引，stand 意为站立；忍受，均不符合文意，排除B、D两项record 可表示（用文字、照片等）记录、记载，较为正式，常作为及物动词使用，作为不及物动词时通常表示录制，录音，此处须填不及物动词，排除C项故正确答案为A 10D考查动词及语境理解结合上一段中的but the friend saved him 可知，他的朋友救了（save）他的命protect 意为保护，change 意为改变，support 意为支持，支援，均不符合文意故正确答案为D 11C考查动词及语境理解结合文意可知，他朋友在问（ask）他为什么用两种不同方式记录发生的事情question 意为问题；审问，question sb意为提问，多指老师向同学提问题，tell 意为告诉；分辨，answer 意为回答；回应，均不符合文意故正确答案为C 12B考查连词及语境理解 结合上下文可知，他朋友对