2019高二英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：桑田沧海，神州梦圆

2019 高二英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：桑田沧海，神州梦圆第一卷（共 85 分）一、听力（共两节；满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do now?A. Paint the shelf for her. B. Help her fix the shelf. C. Look for the car key.2. Who will visit Christian this evening?A. Emma and her sister. B. Christians sister. C. Emma and the man.3. When did the man graduate from university?A. In 1975. B. In 1979. C. In 1985.4. What does the woman recommend the man to do?A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Learn to paint.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is tired of being a housewife.B. She regrets never taking a job before.C. She wants to stay at home all day long.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Summer jobs. B. Winter vacation. C. Summer camp.7. Who worked as a waiter?A. The woman. B. The mans friend. C. The womans friend.8. Where will the man find a job probably?A. At the boys camp.B. In a road building company.C. At the Sea View Hotel.听第 7 段对话，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Who might the woman be?A. A nurse. B. A saleswoman. C. A designer.10. What did the man ask the woman for?A. Some medicine. B. Some information. C. Some money.11. Which button should the man press to sit up straight?A. The buttons at the top.B. The buttons at the bottom.C. The button in the middle.听第 8 段对话，回答第 12 至 13 题。12. Why doesnt the boy want to be the president in the end?A. He doesnt want to get up early.B. He doesnt want to travel much.C. He doesnt want to be very busy.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Aunt and nephew.听第 9 段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What might the womans job be?A. Shes a diver.B. Shes a lifeguard.C. Shes a swimming instructor.15. Who called the ambulance?A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The mans colleague.16. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.17. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didnt know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She couldnt help crying.听第 10 段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why did the speaker feel sad along the way?A. There were no sheep on the grassland.B. It was too cloudy to travel that day.C. The grassland was becoming a desert.19. What animals do the greatest damage to the grass?A. Cattle. B. Horses. C. Sheep.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Plant some trees at home.B. Make some suggestions for others.C. Try to solve the problem alone.二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. She was determined to marry an African boy, which was considered as a from tradition.A. departure B. decline C. discrimination D. demand22. In order to overcome the economic crisis, she a new idea for increasing sales.A. put up with B. added up to C. came up with D. live up to23. Do you remember we got to know each other?-It was in 2000 we both studied in Nanjing University.A. when it was that; when B. when was it that; whenC. when it was that; that D. when was it that; that24. As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedians confidence built up gradually.A. abused B. accompanied C. accumulated D. accelerated25. As our agent, you should send us your market report at least once every three month.A. normally B. regularly C. universally D. completely26. When will the official permission be given for the event to take place?-Not until good preparations for it.A. have you made B. you will have made C. will you have made D. you have made27. Although the doctor is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, I am of his chances of curing the patients.A. specific B. sceptical C. stable D. sincere28. When to strong sunlight, babies tend to increase temperature, nervous and anxious.A. expose; felt B. exposing; feeling C. exposed; feeling D. exposing; felt29. Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intended B. were intended C. intended D. had been intended30. I heard you would go to Dalian for your holiday?I , but I have some important business to deal with.A. would like B. wanted C. was eager D. planned to31. I dont exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.A. anybody B. something C. anything D. everybody32. But for Miss Lius help, I have been admitted into Peking University.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. could D. might33. The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was open in 1979 the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II being the queen.A. in sight of B. in honour of C. in place of D. in favour of34. He was caught smoking while working in the gas station. So dangerous! He should have been warned of the potential risk.- , but he ignored my warnings.A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was35. -I had a quarrel with my seatmate yesterday. It is my fault so I feel very guilty.She is just over there. . Go and apologize to her.A. It is up to you B. Believe it or notC. To tell the truth D. You know the drill三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There is something graceful about a well-made hurricane lamp, especially the antique ones. Mom had affection for them.I can remember 36 through countless flea markets for hurricane lamps, which are 37 to keep their light lit through the 38 of moments. Mom tried hard to buy the lamps in 39 , as her favorite of all the lamps had no mate.The spring after Moms first 40 with cancer, we went to a local craft fair to pass the time, to keep 41 . We were still waiting to hear from the doctors on the 42 of her follow-up tests. 43 to search something for my mom, I bounded ahead of her and baby brother as they 44 along the tables. I didnt 45 far before something caught my eye. Standing proud on the display table sat a lamp.I was excited, as I 46 back through the crowd to my mom. “Mom! You have to see something!” I shouted. “ 47 . I think Im going to get these lamps. What do you think?” She 48 so 1 could see them but I didnt even look at them. “Youve got to see what I found first,” I 49 her through the fair. When she saw the lamp, she picked up the lamp 50 , running her fingers over the bowl, over the hurricane glass, and 51 it closely. “See this?” She pointed at a very small mark in the glass. “The one at home has the same mark.” She smiled. It was the first time I had seen her 52 smile since the doctors first found the cancer.When the lamp 53 in our house, next to its mate, she cried. She went to light the lamps and sit on their glow until she could sleep. Years later, I understood her 54 for those lamps, through the darkest moments of her life. Mom was my hurricane lamp. She was inextinguishable (永不媳灭的) - through the darkest moments. She lit my way without 55 . She still does.36. A. seeing B. finding C. living D. searching37. A. designed B. allowed C. decided D. evolved38. A. happiest B. coldest C. busiest D. hardest39. A. group B. double C. pairs D. packs40. A. acquaintance B. battle C. knowledge D. appointment41. A. busy B. merry C. leisure D. easy42. A. results B. discussions C. procedures D. processes43. A. Arranged B. Determined C. Required D. Permitted44. A. wondered B. wandered C. ran D. hung45. A. manage it B. do it C. make it D. carry it46. A. jumped B. leaped C. walked D. raced47. A. Hang on B. Hang about C. Hang around D. Hang up48. A. held them on B. held them up C. held them back D. held them down49. A. grabbed B. moved C. dragged D. caught 50. A. typically B. immediately C. occasionally D. hesitantly51. A. inspecting B. looking C. testing D. knocking52. A. finally B. deliberately C. lastly D. truly53. A. took its way B. took its place C. took its control D. took its name54. A. anxiety B. care C. need D. worry55. A. fail B. sadness C. pain D. tear四、阅读理解(共 4 篇，15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅改下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中,选出最佳选项，并在在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFRASER DINGO FOUR WHEEL DRIVE HIREFraser Dingo Four Wheel Drive Adventures cater for groups of up to five people. They can book all the permits and more, and provide all the information, maps and itineraries needed for your trip. Ever thought of taking an overnight walk/hike on Fraser Island? Fraser Dingo Four Wheel Drive Adventures offers the only way to do this. With an organised Four Wheel Drive drop off and pickup they can help you plan your through walk with ease.FRASER MAGIC 4WD HIREWhether you are taking the family on a camping trip to enjoy the nature and wildlife on Fraser Island, a couple looking for a romantic getaway or a group of friends planning an off-road adventure, Fraser Magic 4WD Hire can help. As well as Four Wheel Drive hire, comprehensive camping and accommodation packages for Fraser Island including flatboat crossings, camp gear and National Parks permits are available.AUSSIE TRAX FRASER ISLAND 4X4 SELF DRIVE TOURS HERVEY BAYAussie Trax 4X4 Rentals not only supplies the four wheel drives, but also books all ferry transfers, organises National Park permits and has a wide range of camping and accommodated options to suit any guests wishing to package together their entire Fraser Island holiday. Through their two great locations at Hervey Bay or on the island at Kingfisher Bay, they can tailor a package to suit guests requirements.56. If Mr. Green wants someone to arrange all the details of his holiday on the Fraser Island, which one should he turn to?A. Fraser Dingo Four Wheel Drive Adventures B. Fraser Magic 4WD HireC. Aussie Trax 4X4 Rentals D. None of them57. When visiting the Fraser Island, tourists are likely to experience all EXCEPT .A. taking an overnight walk B. having a comprehensive campingC. getting close to the wildlife on the bay D. taking a flatboat crossing BIndustrial emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases have raised the global average temperature by about 0.8C since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. But studies have disagreed about what impact the rise is having on the worlds species, says Mark Urban, an ecologist at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. Some have estimated that as many as 54% of species could eventually become extinct as a result of the climate change, but others have suggested no significant impact.Such disparate result might originate from the limited nature of some individual studies, possibly because they focused only on a few species or a relatively small geographical region, says Urban. To address these limits, Urban used statistical methods to help blend the results of previous studies into an apples-to-apples comparison that estimates the risk of extinction of species worldwide.He chose to analyze only the results of studies that had assessed extinction risks of more than one species. Then he researched into the details, such as the regions in which species considered, whether those species were limited to one small region or were widely spread, and whether the species were free to move as climate changed or were blocked by barriers such as mountain ranges or urban development.Effects of climate change arent always immediate, Urban says, and the risks of extinction hes estimated are the long-term results of species not being able to find a suitable habitat. Maybe the habitat will merely shrink to a size that cant support the species, or maybe it will disappear entirely. In some cases, he notes, a species might not be able to outpace the shift in its range, dying out before it can reach a new homeland. For over the generations that rapid warming might kill them off before they can spread to a suitable new habitat.58. What is the passage aimed to tell us?A. It is the Industrial Revolution that raised the global average temperature.B. Mark Urban is an ecologist at the University of Connecticut, Storrs.C. The climate change contributes to almost all the species dying out.D. Global warming is not a main factor accounting for species extinction.59. The sentence “And different teams have often used different methods to come up with their predictions.” can be placed in .A. B. C. D.60. According to Mark Urban in Paragraph 4, some species died out mainly because of .A. the rising temperatures B. human activities C. their low birth rates D. the loss of their habitatsCThe first person in the world to receive two facial transplants says he is feeling well, three months after his latest groundbreaking operation.Jerame Hamon had his first transplanted face removed last year after signs of rejection following a treatment with an antibiotic (抗生素) during a cold.The 43 year old remained in a hospital in Paris without a face for two months while a compatible donor was sought.He said: “The first face I accepted immediately. This time its the same.”Mr. Hamon suffers from neurofibromatosis (多发性神经纤维瘤), a genetic condition that spoiled his face severely.His first transplant, in 2010, was a success, but he caught a common cold in 2015 and was given antibiotics. The drug was incompatible with the immunosuppressive (免疫制疫的) treatment he was having to prevent a rejection of the transplanted material.The first signs of rejection came in 2016 and last November, the face, suffering from the death of most of cells, had to be removed.Mr. Hamon lived without a face in a room at Georges-Pompidou hospital in Paris without being able to see, speak or hear until January, when a face donor was found and the second transplant carried out.To avoid further rejection, Mr. Hamondubbed “the man with three faces” by French media had special treatment to clean the blood prior to the transplant.His new face remains smooth and motionless, and his skull, skin and features are yet to be fully matched. But he is positive about his recovery.“If I hadnt accepted this new face it would have been terrible. Its a question of identity But here we are, its good, its me,” he told AFP news agency from the hospital, where he is still recovering.The hours-long operation was led by Prof Laurent Lantieri, a specialist in hand and face transplants who carried out Mr. Hamons initial surgery eight years ago.“Today, we know that a double transplant is practicable, its no longer in the field of research,” he told Le Parisien newspaper.Anaesthetist Bernard Cholley said: “Anyone who loses their face and then has to wait for a possible and imagined transplant for an unknown length of timethats something that nobody has ever had to go through here.” “Im amazed by the courage of a patient who has been able to get through such a different experience.”The first face transplant was carried out in 2005 in northern France. Since then, some 40 operations have been performed around the world.61. What is the meaning of the word “compatible” (underlined in Paragraph 3)?A. accessible B. adaptable C. adjustable D. acceptable62. From the passage we can learn that .A. Mr. Hamon has fully recovered from his new operationB. Prof Laurent Lantieri carried out two face surgeries on Mr. HamonC. Mr. Hamon is the first one in the world to receive a face transplantD. Mr. Hamon received his second face transplant in 201663. What is the correct order of what happened to Mr. Hamon?a. His first transplanted face had to be removed.b. He was given antibiotics.c. He suffers from neurofibromatosis.d. He received the first transplant.e. He caught a common cold.A. cdeba B. ebdca C. cbdea D.ecbda64. What is the best title of this passage?A, A man with two faces B. Prof Laurent Lantieri success storiesC. Successful Double Transplants D. A groundbreaking operationDAre you a different person when you speak a foreign language? Thats just one of the questions the New Yorkers writer and native North Carolinian Lauren Collins explores in her autobiography, about her tough efforts to master French after marrying a Frenchman whose name Olivier-she couldnt even pronounce properly. When in French ranges from the humorously personal story to a deeper look at various theories of language acquisition and linguistics (语言学).The couple met in London “on more or less neutral ground: his continent, my language.” But the balance shifted when they moved to Geneva for Oliviers work. The normally voluble (健谈的) Collins found herself at a loss “nearly speechless.” The language barrier, and her dependence on her husband for simple things like buying the right cut of meat worsened her mixed feelings about “unlovely, but not ridiculous” Geneva. She comments, “Language, as much as land, is a place. To be cut off from it is to be, in a sense, homeless.”Her sense of alienation (疏离感) leads to an examination of Americas miserable record when it comes to foreign languages, “Linguists call America the graveyard of languages because of its singular ability to take in millions of immigrants and make their native languages die out in a few generations,” Collins writes. Educated in Wilmington, N.C., and at Princeton, she could - like the vast majority of Americans only speak their mother tongue.Eight months after she moved to Switzerland, Collins gives up on the natural acquisition of language and finally attends a French course. As she struggles with grammar and vocabulary, Collins notes smartly that vert (green),verre (glass), ver (worm), vers (toward), and vair (squirrel) compose a quintuple homonym (同形异义). “Although its difficult, French can try” she says.French is actually considered among the easiest languages for an English speaker to learn, especially compared to Arabic or Mandarin Chinese. Collins, whose notably rich English vocabulary includes glossolalia (nonsense speech) and shibboleth (catchword or slogan), finds plenty of terrific French words to love. She writes, “English is a trust fund, an unearned inheritance (遗产), but Ive worked for every bit of French Ive banked.”Unlike Jhumpa Lahiri, who became so hooked on Italian and used it to write In Other Words, Collinss goals for learning French were more modest, “I wanted to speak French and to sound like North Carolina.” She also wanted to be able to deal with chimney sweeps and butchers, communicate with her in-laws, and “to touch Olivier in his own language.” She admits that she feels different speaking French. Its austerity (朴素) made me feel more confused.”Readers looking for the romantic spark of classic cross-cultural love stories featuring an outgoing American and a shy Frenchman will find flashes of it here. Among the many cultural differences the couple argue over are her enthusiastic American habit of applying the verb love to express enthusiasm for shoes, strawberries, and husbands alike. But theres far more to Collins, book than fantastic comedy, and those who have experienced linguistic crossings themselves tend to find particular resonance (共鸣) in its inquiry into language, identity, and transcultural translation.Arranged by chapters named for verb tenses, When in French works its way from The Past Perfect (Le plus-que-parfait) to The Present (Le Present) and The Conditional (Le Conditionnel). Collins ends on a delightful note with Le Futur-fitting for a new mother about to move with her hard-won French husband, French language, and Swiss-born daughter to the French-speaking city of her dreams, Paris.65. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why Collin studied French?A. She is eager to understand her husband in his own language.B. She aims at dealing with everyday life affairs in French.C. She wants to communicate with her husbands relatives freely.