2019高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：方圆之用

2019 高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：方圆之用英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分）第卷（满分 100 分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whose birthday is it today probably?A.Sues. B.Jims. C.Tracys.2. What will the man probably take?A. His own umbrella. B. The womans umbrella. C. The womans raincoat. 3. What do- we know about the mans vacation?A. The weather was fine all the time. B. It was better than the previous one. C. It was very terrible.4. How many people have been to Beijing?A. 1. B. 2 C.3.5. What was the result of the match?A. The mans team lost. B. The mans team won. C. It ended in a draw.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To attend the club. B. To invite him to a party. C. To tell him the news.7Who is Amy?A. Nancys sister. B. Bobs girlfriend. C. Bobs sister.8.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Have dinner together. B. Meet and discuss something.C.Go to a movie together.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 1 1 三个小题。9. Why is the man going to Beijing?A. To find a job. B. To travel. C. To do business.10. How will the man go to Beijing?A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.11. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Get his things ready. B. Buy him a ticket. C. Wish him good luck.听下面一段对话，回答第 1 2 至第 14 三个小题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. The Browns plan for the trip to China.B. The Browns trip to the USA.C. The Browns trip to China.13. What did the Browns suggest the speakers do?A. Book hotels in advance.B. Take warm clothes.C. Not buy souvenirs.14. What is cheap in China according to the conversation?A. Clothes. B. Souvenir. C. Gold jewelry听下面一段对话，回答第 1 5 至第 1 7 三个小题。15. What does the woman want to do?A. Keep fit. B. Promote products. C. Buy gym equipment.16. By whom will a plan be made?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The trainer.17. How much will the service charge?A. 300 yuan,a week. B.400 yuan a month. C. 800 yuan a year.听下面一段独白，回答第 1 8 至第 20 三个小题。18. Who would prefer to eat the roasted meat?A. People in India.B. Eskimos in the North Pole.C. People in the desert.19. Where is coffee very popular?A. In North America and in the east.B.In Northern Europe and in the Middle East.C. In South America and in the Middle East.20. How do people in England drink tea?A. With nothing.B. With sugar , milk or lemons C. With sugar, cold milk or coffee.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one. MEAL TIMES Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m. Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m. Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m. Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m. Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times. Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator. ROOM CLEANING Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9 : 30 a. m. and 4 : 00 p.m. VALUABLES We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager. DEPARTURES Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情况) require, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter. A SPECIAL REQUEST We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.21. Meals can be served _. A. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.B. in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m. C. outside the room at 3:00 p. m.D. in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. m. 22. Where is this notice most likely to be found? A. In hotels. B. In shops. C. At restaurants. D. In the newspapers. 23. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. You should respect the other guests. B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions. C. You shouldnt make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m. D. To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.BOur nonprofit organization had just received a large donation of clothing. As three of us walked home for dinner, we saw a woman begging by the bridge. She was old and had no legs. She shivered in her thin sari(纱巾),which offered little protection from the cold wind. Her hunger forced her to beg. My friends and I looked at each other：here was a perfect opportunity, but first it was necessary to do a little bit of research.We went up to the woman to hear her story. She spoke very little due to her poor health and fear, but we learned enough. She lived alone in her small home. She had no one to look after her and ate whatever people gave her. The desire to help her grew stronger. After speaking to her, we headed back to get something to keep her warm. Finding the perfect sweater, we set out again to see the woman. This time, the fear was replaced by distrust as we presented her with the sweater.“Are you robbers?” she asked. “You came here before and are back so suddenly with clothes.” I was surprised by her principlesEven in her state, she did not want to wear anything that was stolen and gained through ill means.“No, we are out doing service work.” Her shoulders relaxed a bit. I then helped her put the sweater on and said, “Please dont sell the sweater.” “I swear, I wont,” she said.A week later, I was out walking with my mother to get some food when I saw the woman again. This time the picture was a little different. She was still begging, but with the gray sweater wrapped around her body and a smile on her face when she saw us. I guarantee that the smile on my face was bigger.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The organization had too many clothes.B. The writer offered help without hesitation.C. The woman wanted to make a fortune by begging.D. The writer was careful before offering help to the beggar.25. What do the underlined words “her principles” in the third paragraph refer to?A. She never trusted strangers.B. She never accepted donations from the poor.C. She wouldnt accept anything gained illegally.D. She wouldnt take advantage of others kindness. 26. What contributed to their smiles at last? A. Kindness and trust. B. Caution and fear.C. Doubt and distrust. D. Optimism and generosity.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Trusting the Beggars B. A Beggars MoralityC. The Sweater to a Beggar D. Learning to Judge a Real BeggarCDo you often feel that you havent afford got enough time to carry out all the plans drawn up at the beginning of the year, and a new year is drawing near unexpectedly? If you have the same feeling, you are not alone. It feels like time speeds up every year.Scientists claim that over thousands of years, great changes have taken place. However, time is mysterious and unique. No matter what happens in the world, time seems to turn a blind eye to the outside world. Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary with the development of the world. It remains the same and operates at a relatively steady speed.According to a recent study, smart phones，tablets and other digital products have trained our brains to process more information, causing us to think time is passing faster than it really is. Even just reading a simple advertisement on the digital device, the people who were experimented on thought time passed more quickly, compared with the other group that read a long monologue(独白)from a real book.“Its almost as though were trying to keep step with the technology, and do things more quickly and more efficiently,” Dr. Mcoughlin from James Cook University said.“It seems like theres something about technology itself that speeds up our pacemakers which measure the passing of time.”Researchers note that in order to stop time from rushing by, we should reduce the time spent online and prevent the pacemaker moving fast .The findings prove what most people have known: we need to stop and smell the roses.28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the scientists?A. People have known clearly about time. B. Time is something that never changes.C. People can change the feature of time. D. Time usually keeps pace with our life.29. What makes us feel that time is getting faster?A. The healthy lifestyle. B. Reading a lot of books.C. The high tech products. D. The development of the brain.30. Whats the attitude of Dr. McLoughlin to the study? A. Opposed. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.31. By saying “we need to stop and smell the roses“, the author means_.A. we must know how to plant roses B. its necessary to avoid using the InternetC. people can keep working without a break D. we should learn to slow down and enjoy our life. DImagine that 7 out of 10 working Americans got fired tomorrow. What would they all do? Its hard to believe it would happen. But that is what the industrial revolution did to the labor force of the early 19th century.Two hundred years ago, 70 percent of American workers lived on the farm. Today automation(自动化) has eliminated all but one percent of their jobs, replacing them with machines. But these workers did not sit, doing nothing. Instead, automation created hundreds of millions of jobs in completely new fields. Those who once farmed were then working in factories that produced farm equipment, cars, and other industrial products.It may be hard to believe, but before the end of this century, 70 percent of todays jobs will likely be replaced by automation. Yes, dear reader, even you will have your job taken away by machines. In other words, robot replacement is just a matter of time, First, speedy robots being able to lift 150 pounds all day long will carry boxes, sort them, and load them onto trucks. Fruit and vegetable picking will continue to be robotized until no humans pick outside of specialty farms. Next, The work of cleaning in offices and schools will be taken over by late-night robots. The trucks will be driven by robots.We need to let robots take over. They will do jobs we have been doing, and do them much better than we can. They will do jobs we cant do at all. They will do jobs we never imagined even needed to be done, and they will help us discover new jobs for ourselves and new tasks that expand who we are. They will let us focus on becoming more human than we were.32. What happened in the early 19th century?A. Some working Americans in factories got fired. B. Jobless workers had no choice but to sit there doing nothing at all.C. Many American workers had to leave factories to work on the farm.D. The industrial revolution caused many Americans to lose their jobs.33. How does the author support the underlined statement in Paragraph 3?A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples.C. By following the order of time. D. By explaining cause and effect.34 How does the author feel about robots taking over our jobs?A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Puzzled. D. Angry.35. What does the author want to tell us in the text ?A. Why robots should take over our jobs.B. 70% of working Americans will be jobless.C. The industrial revolution led to the automation.D. Robots will do more things for us to live better.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Large meals make people full and sleepy 36 We want our children to learn, not falling asleep at their desks , so Iets keep those lunch on the lighter side. You can do this if you provide them with a good breakfast.By working beside your children and discussing what they eat for lunch, you are helping them understand the importance of whole foods and the avoidance of junk foods. 37 As they get older these good habits will stay with them. They will learn that these types of food will help them feel better and look better ; give them more energy. Try to let them see that the food choices they are making will help them feel so much better .38 I know of one family that actually had the food pyramid on the wall of their kitchen and it helped their children pick out what foods they wanted . Everyone got a chance to decide what to eat , but hey had to pick protein , vegetables and fruit. In addition , the mother had a book with recipes for healthy foods 39 So children knew what healthy foods they should choose. Unlike today , when we grew up we played outside, rode our bikes , ran around , skated , and the list goes on and on. 40 So in addition to the above healthy eating choices , you need to plan some activities for your children today other than the television or video games.A. We didn, t have TV or video games.B. How are children helped to choose their food?C. You are helping them make smart informed choices .D. Think what large meals do to your children at school.E. What adults eat daily has a great effect on their children.F. All of the recipes had pictures of what the food looked like.G. The recipes for children should mainly include healthy foods.第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节, 满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on _41_ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _42_ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question._43_, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out _44_ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt _45_. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my _46_. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _47_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _48_ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in _49_, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and _50_ in life are like that glass of water. If we _51_ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to _52_.”_53_ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _54_ in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get _55_ next morning and are _56_ to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we _57_ too much. And the moment you _58_ your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling _59_ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to _60_ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.41. A. class B. stress C. time D. emotion42. A. wondered B. argued C. agreed D. expected 43. A. Anyhow B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore44. A. replied B. ranged C. read D. exchanged45. A. matter B.change C. exist D. increase46. A. head B. leg C. arm D. stomach47. A. weight B. position C. shape D. size48. A. better B. deeper C. further D. longer 49. A. fantasy B. dreams C. thought D. discussion50. A. doubts B. worries C. surprises D. joys51. A. cover B. show C. hide D. carry 52. A. carry on B. work out C. pick up D. break off53. A. Something B. Nothing C. All D. Anything54. A. eagerly B. early C. quickly D. naturally55. A. depressed B. entertained C. refreshed D. amazed56. A. ambitious B. anxious C. passive D. able 57. A. think B. fear C. rest D. get58. A. catch up with B. 1et go of C. look down on D. put up with59. A. sorry B. happy C. disappointed D. greedy60. A. help B. treat C. abandon D. drive高二年期末考 英语试卷答题卷（考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分）第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分）1 A B C 2A B C 3A B C 4A B C 5A B C6 A B C 7A B C 8A B C 9A B C 10A B C11 A B C 12A B C 13A B C 14A B C 15A B C16 A B C 17A B C 18A B C 19A B C 20A B C21 A B C D 22A B C D 23A B C D 24A B C D 25A B C D26 A B C D 27A B C D 28A B C D 29A B C D 30A B C D31 A B C D 32A B C D 33A B C D 34A B C D 35A B C D36 A B C D E F G 37 A B C D E F G 38A B C D E F G39 A B C D E F G 40A B C D E F G41 A B C D 42A B C D 43A B C D 44A B C D 45A B C D46 A B C D 47A B C D 48A B C D 49A B C D 50A B C D51 A B C D 52A B C D 53A B C D 54A B C D 55A B C D56 A B C D 57A B C D 58A B C D 59A B C D 60A B C D第卷(非选择题 共 50 分）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 15 分）On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 61_(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). I attempted 62_(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 63 _（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 64. _ he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 65. _（anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 66. _ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 67. _ much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back.68. _(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 69. _ need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 70. _（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.61._62._63._64._ 65._66._67._68._69._ 70._第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 l1 处起）不计分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）高二即将过去，高三已经在向同学们招手。随着学习和心里压力日益加大，一些同学的正常生活受到影响，如睡眠不好。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给学校的英语刊物写一封