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高二开学检测英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who answered the phone?A. Mike.B. Henry.C. Tom.2. Whats the womans favorite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian.3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit? A.5:18 a.m.B. 6:10 a.m.C. 8:50 a.m.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A zoo.B. A telephone.C. A tennis court.5. What will the woman do at six this weekend?A. See a film with her friend.B. Buy a ticket. C. Have dinner with Lilly.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where did the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.7. How much did the man pay in the end? A. $115.B. $130.C. $140.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man do last weekend?A. He watched TV.B. He stayed at home.C. He visited a friend.9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?A. Play tennis . B. Do some shopping.C. Go to a dance.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the new houses?A. On the main road.B. Close to a bus station.C. Near the sports center.11. What does the woman like most about the new houses?A. The garden.B. The space.C. The quietness.12. How does the man feel about the womans suggestion?A. Delighted.B. Disappointed.C. Uninterested听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man want to hold a dance party?A. For fun.B. To help the homeless.C. To make himself busy.14. Where can we learn something more about the party?A. The posters on the boards .B. The big flag in front of the student center.C. The article in the school paper.15. When will the man finish the article?A. Next Wednesday.B. Tomorrow.C. Tonight.16. What are the two speakers probably?A. Students.B. Doctors.C. Dancers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did they do last Saturday?A. They did what they usually do.B. They went out for a walk.C. They went to the cinema to see a film.18. What did they see on their way home?A. They saw nobody in the street.B. They saw nobody but two persons running on the road.C. They saw cars coming and going fast.19. Why did the woman run so fast ?A. Because she just practiced running.B. Because she ran fast in order to catch a bus.C. Because she did not want to wash the dishes at home.20. What do you think of Mr and Mrs Jones ?A. They are kind-hearted.B. They are a very funny couple.C. They are cold-hearted. 第II卷第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhen you study abroad in France, you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates, whether in a lecture or a discussion class. While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject, its the students with a passion for the arts, architecture and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers. And thats no shock, considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries. As students of the arts, you will have to make careful use of your time, given all that France has to offer. Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir; Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire, Proust and Voltaire; Listen to the music of Debussy, or more contemporary (当代的) artists like Air and Daft Punk. France is also a main destination for architecture students, as you will see architecture in nearly every style: The Gothic Chateau de Chambord, built in the 1500s; Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style; The postmodern housing development, MarnelaVallee. History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time. Over the course of the centuries, it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind, including the French Revolution, the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle. It was also the site of the D Day invasion (诺曼底登陆) of world War II. As a possible study abroad location, France has a lot to offer, because the combination of educational institutions (教育机构), arts and culture, and national history are second to none. 21. What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the text?A. Few students choose to study in France.B. There are many lectures and discussion classes. C. Students from China are usually treated badly.D. France is the best place for students who love the arts. 22. What can art students do on weekends?A. Enjoy Voltaires music. B. Listen to Prousts music.C. View Monets works in the Louvre. D. Read Renoirs literary works. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A study abroad website B. An architecture advertisement.C. A history book. D. A fashion magazine.BDearborn Heights, Michigan2.7 million children under 18 have a parent in prison, and women put in local prisons are the fastest growing population. Shawna Reynolds has seen some of those women up close while working in the corrections system(劳教所) for 17 years, and she was encouraged to try something different.After seven years of education and collecting as much money as she could, Shawna created About Face Course Correction-a one-year rehabilitation program(康复项目) that offers a more personal way to help non-violent women prisoners. The program includes classes for women to finish their education, find a job and so on.“You cant expect people who have been in prison to stay in prison,” Shawna says.“You want them to be helpful people but if you are not going to help them, its not going to happen.”The women live free for a year in a house in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. Women like 20-year-old Jennifer Douglas, who dropped out of school, took drugs (吸毒)，and has spent years in and out of prison. She says, “I was doing things I would never have thought I would do in my whole life. Because of About Face, Jennifers life is changing. “Everyone is starting to trust me again and proud of me and what Im doing,” she says. “ Its helped me a lot. It has kept me on the right track.”There are many other women like Jennifer. Every womans story is different, but each woman is important. And Shawna is determined to break the cycle and help them turn their lives around. She is using her own money and donations to pay for the house and this program. If you would like to donate, please visit their Go Fund Me account here.24. Shawna set up About Face to help women who have been in prison .A. live more happilyB. become non-violentC. escape from prisonD. go on the right track25. Shawna Reynolds can be described as .A. differentB. educatedC. proudD. warm-hearted26. This passage most probably comes from .A. the InternetB. a magazineC. a newspaperD. a poster27. Whats the writing purpose of the passage?A. To collect suggestions for the program.B. To tell a story about Jennifer Douglas.C. To introduce Shawna and her program.D. To show Shawna has been in trouble.CBeer is one of the worlds most popular drinks. One of beers most important ingredients（成分）is water. If water becomes limited, then, will people have to stop making beer? Beer makers have already thought of that possibility. So, in some cities, people are testing out beers made from collected and filtered rainwater.They are also collecting rainwater and water from the beer-making process for use inside the beer factory. Sierra Nevada is a well-known beer factory in California. It uses rainwater for cleaning and washing toilets. Beer makers understand the importance of saving water. If there is no water, there is no beer.That is why Stone Beer Company, near San Diego, California, worked with a local water treatment program to make beer. The program is called Pure Water San Diego. It wants to provide one-third of the citys water by 2035.Working with Pure(纯净的) Water, the beer factory used purified(净化的) water that came from wastewater. Wastewater is water that has already been used for showers, washing dishes or toilets.Stone is a large beer factory. So it was a big deal when Stone released a special beer called Full Circle Pale Ale in March. Many websites and newspapers wrote about the beer. They reported that it was made from “toilet water.” Local television stations recorded peoples reactions as they tasted the beer.Stone later wrote a blog post saying it was not happy with all of the news coverage-especially reports that centered on the idea of “toilet water.” But it was happy that the experiment was a success.The beer was only made for a special event. Stone Beer is not permitted to sell in stores or at the restaurants.28. Why do some beer makers use rainwater to make beer?A. To try new sources of water.B. To make special taste for beer.C. To reduce the cost of production.D. To give up pure water in production.29. What did Stone Beer Company want Pure Water San Diego to do?A. Help it to develop new kind of beer.B. Supply the majority of water to the city.C. Make waste water clean enough to make beer.D. Deal with its waste water from the beer production process.30. What do we know about the special beer “Full Circle Pale Ale”?A. It was welcomed by the public.B. Few people dared to taste it.C. It will be sold in large quantities.D. It received great attention from the media.31. What did Stone Beer Company think of the reports about the beer?A. They are satisfying.B. They are disappointing.C. They are surprising.D. They are beneficial.DImagine entering a very large building and you have no idea how to get to the office you are looking for. But then, as youre standing there, a nearly silent balloon floats (飘) over to you and speaks to you. It asks you where you want to go. You tell it, and then it simply says “follow me” like a childs game, and begins to float off in the direction of your destination. It keeps going, as you follow, leading you to where you want to go. The guide works itself, without any help from any human being. It says hello to people as they arrive in the building, speaks to them, processes their requests and then guides them to the destination. The balloon has two tiny fans to help keep it floating and to provide just a touch of lift. Onboard is a wireless (无线的) receiver for receiving directions from a computer that directs the fans and sensors (传感器) that let it know where objects are around it.The idea of such a simple robot is one that has been on the minds of scientists for years, and has been mentioned in novels many times. Today the iPhone does something similar but has to be connected to the Internet which is sometimes difficult. This is why this little balloon might be the wave of the future because it is so much easier to follow! 32. The balloon is used to _.A. lead the way B. bring people joyC. catch the thief D. welcome the visitors 33. The balloon gets to know its position with the help of _. A. sensors B. two tiny fans C. a wireless receiver D. human beings34. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. the idea of the balloon is new B. the balloon is difficult to make C. the balloon will replace the iPhone soonD. the technology may become popular in the future35. The text is most probably from a _.A. science news report B. newspaper adC. book review D. science novel第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。How to Make NotesIf you are reading a novel for school rather than just for fun, you need to get organized. Here are a few tips.First, make notes. Pencil notes in the book, but also write separate notes in a notepad. 36 What do they do in the novel? What are their aims? Everything that we are told about a character by a novelist can be related, from their appearance to the kind of food they eat.It is also a great help to be able to tell yourself the story after you have read it. Therefore, the order in which a series of events happened and plot are important. 37 This will help you bring the observations you make about character, setting, language and so on together. Next, focus on themes. 38 Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, peace and war. How does the author feel about them? Themes, though, are nothing without language. Language is what novels are made of. 39 They may use metaphors (比喻), invent symbols, or show who characters are with different speech styles for different characters. 40 Is a novel told in the third person or from the point of view of a character? There are many different kinds of point of view, and they have a great effect on the readers experience of a story.A. Pay attention to characters.B. Reading is very interesting.C. These are abstract ideas that the author is concerned about. D. Point of view is another very important novelistic tool. E. As you read, make a brief note of what happens in each chapter. F. Writers use language in a special way to make their novels work. G. When you read, dont forget to set down the main idea of the novel. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Cost of DishonestyDavid began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from_41_ he lived, so he had to take the 42 every day. This clever student soon found it was _43_ to escape buying subway tickets, _44_he often went and returned without a ticket to _45_ money. As a result, he had been caught with no 46 in the subway four times but he_47_ took them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention _48_ was his study. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with 49 grades a month ago. Everyone, including David_50_ , thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and have a bright 51 . He went to a big local company 52 . But to his surprise, he was not_53_ given his chance for an interview! He then went to_54_ famous company, only to receive the same treatment. When he was_55_ a third time, he couldnt _56_ telephoning the company to ask why they didnt _57_ him. The answer was simple,” We dont offer jobs to _58_ people in Germany!”Being dishonest may bring us something useful sometimes, but the truth will_59_ sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, _60_ is the best policy (策略).41. A. whichB. thatC. where D. what42. A. busB. car C. planeD. subway43. A. easyB. difficultC. freeD. worth44. A. orB. soC. andD. but45. A. wasteB. spendC. saveD. cost46. A. ticketB. moneyC. costD. pay47. A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always48. A. forB. inC. intoD. to49. A. interestingB. disappointingC. poorD. amazing50. A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he51. A. resultB. viewC. futureD. life52. A. confidentlyB. activelyC. sincerelyD. willingly53. A. onlyB. evenC. justD. still54. A. otherB. oneC. anotherD. either55. A. refusedB. acceptedC. doubtedD. requested56. A. imagineB. preferC. enjoyD. help57. A. commandB. wantC. recognizeD. vote58. A. reliableB. devotedC. dishonestD. lazy59. A. give upB. break inC. come outD. keep on60. A. truthB. honestyC. dishonestyD. principle第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers at John Hopkins University have been publishing some very 61._ (interest) studies in recent years about the effects of mushrooms, also 62._ (know) as magic mushrooms. One study was published 63._ (show) that the use of magic mushrooms is effective in getting smokers 64._(kick) the habit.Besides discovering that magic mushrooms help people give up smoking, they also discovered that they 65._(have) a long-term effect on the brain that can change 66._ persons personality for the better. Magic mushrooms can change the 67._ (chemistry) make-up of the users brain to make them focus on creativity, and make them more open about their feelings and the way they watch things.Another study published 68._ JHU professor Roland Griffiths shows that all the participants 69._ have eaten the mushroom feel better about themselves. Their friends and family said that eating magic mushrooms made them 70._(happy), calmer and kinder.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Next week, our school will hold a Chinese speech contest intending for foreigners. The contest, which topic is the Most Beautiful Family, will take place in our school hall. It will start at 9 oclock on a morning of June 9th. We believe international students in our school had a lot to share because family matters much wherever we are from. However, we believe it can arouse students awareness of family.When delivering the speech, contestants should speak clear and loudly without referring their notes. Also they should keep up it in mind that they have only five minutes for it. Hope everything go smoothly. Looking forward to the arrival of that day.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mr. Brown即将回国，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括:1. 表达感激之情；2. 回忆他在英语学习方面给你的帮助；3. 祝他回国旅途愉快。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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