2019高二上学期英语期末试卷(含答案)+高考满分作文：山顶的风景

2019 高二上学期英语期末试卷(含答案)+高考满分作文：山顶的风景英 语 试 题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一 节 （共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?xkb 1A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1 5 分，满分 15 分）xkb1.com听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材 料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoe.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.”“Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim , chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.21. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends are D. Friends are the most important in ones success22. The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show _. A. the musicians living conditions are quite poor B. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thing D. young people have greater chances of succeeding23. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7(underlined), you can _.A. improve a lot in making more friends B. come to the right way of making friends C. develop a better relationship with your friends D. arrange the time with your friends properly24. The passage is mainly written for _.A. musicians B. managers C. negative people D. people wanting to succeedBIf you are a traditional traveller who believes cameras are irreplaceable，here are some things you should pay attention to when looking for the perfect camera.Sensor sizeAlong with the megapixel (百万像素) count，the size of the sensor dictates the general image quality as well as the cameras performance in low light. It also determines whether the camera can electronically put the details it captures bigger enough to seewhich is what makes the pictures not clear enough to see when you view the photos on a bigger screen.Portability“The important thing is that the camera isnt too big or heavy，and that you have a good zoom (变焦距镜头) range for both wideangle and telephoto shots (远距摄影照片)，”Atherton told CNN.A good choice would be a slim，light pocket camera with a highqualified builtin optical zoom. “These are very popular for travel as they are light，but built with a telephoto lens that can zoom up to 60 times，” Atherton said.Zoom and shutter (快门) speedFor action or crowd shots，a fast shutter speed is a key factor. “When dealing with anything thats activewildlife or people in action on the streetfaces change within a tiny part of a second，” said Arnold，“a fast shutter speed is helpful in shooting the several hundred photos you might need to get that single winning shot.”25. According to Atherton，what isnt a requirement for an ideal camera?APortable shape. BWideranged zoom.CGood telephoto lens. DReasonable sensor size.26What will contribute to a satisfactory photo of a running lion in the wild?AThe sensor size. BThe zoom range.CThe shutter speed. DThe megapixel.27Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AHow to choose ideal travel cameras? BHow to put a camera into good use?CA fashionable camera up for sale DA highquality camera a modern lifes must C.Japanese Students Suffer from PressureLast April,15- year- old Rei Iwasaki stopped her piano and flute lessons and began to study every day of the week. Her parents paid to send her to a “cram school(灌输式教学模式的学校).“She wanted very much to pass her exams. In February she did pass an all-day, five-subject examination and entered the high school she hoped to enter. Thirteen-year-old Akio Yoshiwara wasnt so lucky. Unable to take the pressure of the exams, he hanged himself in February. He left a suicide（自杀） note which said, “I did my best in this dear life, but its no good.“ Suicides are now a common part of life among students in Japan. The cause is the incredible pressure of the “examination hell.“ Even a number of teachers are committing suicide each year. When some students broke windows in a school near Tokyo, the principal blamed himself and wrote the following note: “The incidents were due to the lack of appropriate measures by the principal and I apologize. I am very tired.The Japanese educational system is much different from the American system. It is perhaps the most regimented(严密组织的) school system in any of the industrialized nations. Boys and girls wear uniforms and go to school six days a week - 240 days a year compared to 180 in the U.S. Ninety- five percent graduate from high school compared to seventy-five percent in the U.S. Students dont ask questions in class but only listen respectfully to the teachers. And every few years students are tested to see which school they will enter next. There is stiff competition for the “best“ schools. The result is a well-informed, disciplined student, ideal for factory and company work and excellent at learning specialized skills. But there is little fun in education, little creativity and the incredible pressure of “examination hell.“ 28. Its because _ that many Japanese students committed suicide. A. they didnt do their best in their lives. B. they were sent to a “cram school“. C. of the most regimented school. D. they were unable to take the pressure of the exams. 29. Why did the principal kill himself? Because_ A. He thought it was his fault that some students broke the windows. B. He was very tired. C. He couldnt stand the pressure of the “examination hell“. D. He blamed himself and wrote a note. 30. Which of the following ideas agrees with the title of the passage. A. The Japanese students love to study under pressure. B. The Japanese students do well under pressure. C. The exams give the Japanese students much pressure. D. The exams make the Japanese students commit suicide each year. 31. Which of the following is Wrong? A. The American educational system is much different from the Japanese system. B. To enter a high school, a student must pass an all-day, five-subject examination. C. The Japanese graduates from high school are much less than the American graduates. D. In Japanese education, there is little creativity as well as little fun.D.Autumn means different things to different people. “It all depends on your personality，” said British naturalist Richard Mabey. “Personality shapes your view of the season，” he said. “You may see it as a fadingaway，a packingup (结束)，or as a time of packing in another sensethe exciting gathering of resources before a long journey.”If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet. About November，he wrote：No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful easeNo shade，no shine，no butterflies，no beesNovember!On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language，To Autumn. He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side. Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures. For example，just at the moment that Keatss “gathering swallows” ( in To Autumn)are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain. According to scientists，before falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe keeping over winter. What remains is the natural antioxidants (防老剂) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn，the brightred anthocyanin (花青素)High colour is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline，but of detox (排毒的) ability and good health.A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: “Suppose we saw ourselves burning-like maples in a golden autumn. And that we could break up like autumn leaves.dropping their substance like chlorophyll. Wouldnt our attitude towards death be different？”32From Thomas Hoods poem，we may infer that _Ahe suffered a lot from cold November Bhe missed the shining summer days very muchChe had a negative attitude towards autumn Dhe enjoyed butterflies and bees very much33In autumn，leaves turn yellow before falling because _Athey cant bear the freezingBthey cant get enough water from the wood partCchlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leavesDchlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part34From the passage we can learn that _ Aautumn has different faces in different peoples eyesBJohn Keats was a good biologist as well as a poetCall creatures move from the cold north to Britain for winterDthe three poets were only known for their poems about autumn35Which word can best describe Loren Eiseleys attitude towards autumn?AFearful. BOptimistic. CDoubtful. DRealistic.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, more and more parents are using a new technology, home security systems, to keep an eye on their “home-alone” children. In the early days of home security, the systems were basically designed just to keep the bad guys out. _36_.But be sure, when no adult is present, he or she knows how to do so safely. Every child should memorize his or her own full name and address, and home, work and cellphone numbers of each parent. _37_If your child is too young to memorize the information, he or she may be too young to be home alone for any time._38_If a door or window is slightly open, the child has any reason to suspect someone has been in the house that shouldnt be, have him or her call you, then wait at the nearby home of a neighbour whos agreed to act as a safe house_39_Besides, set a r ule that he or she must never play outside the house when no one else is at home.Be sure your child knows how to disarm (解除) and arm your home security system. Program your control panel (控制板) to give you a message when your child enters or leaves the house, and arms or disarms the system. _40_If you want to learn more about home security systems that can help parents protect their “home-alone” children, you can visit www.ProtectAmerica.com.A. Warn your home-alone child never to answer the doorbell or telephone.B. You and your child should work together to use the home security systems.C. At present, the systems are only intended for home-alone children.D. Teach your child to observe things when returning to the house.E. Also keep this information posted next to the phone at home.F. Now, many parents are also using them to make their home-alone children safe.G. I f your child forgets to rearm the system, you can call him or her with a personal reminder. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socksI 41 the first sock shop that caught my eye, and 42 , not more than 17, came forward. “What can I do for you, sir?“ “I wish to 43 a pair of socks.“ 44 glowed. “Did you know that you had come into 45 in the world to buy socks?“ I had not been 46 that, as my entrance had been accidental“Come with me,” “said the boy happilyHe began to 47 down from the shelves box after box“ 48 , boy, Im going to buy only one pair!“ “I know that, but I want you to see how beautiful these areArent they wonderful?“ There was 49 an expression of joy, 50 he were revealing(透露） to me the 51 of his religionI became far more interested in him than in the socks“My friend, “said I, “if this is 52 the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up 53 , in ten years youll own every sock in the United States“ My amazement at his pride in 54 will be understood by all who read this articleIn many shops the customer has to wait for someone to 55 himWhen 56 some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him. 57 possibly that very clerk who is now so 58 began his career with enthusiasmThe freshness 59 ; He became a mechanical salesmanIve observed such change in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that Ive come to the 60 that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically41.Aturned into Bbroke into Ccame across Dmet with42.Aa female clerk Ba boy clerk Ca girl clerk Dan old man43.Abuy Bfind Csee Dhave44.AH is face BThe room CHis eyes DThe fire45.Athe worst Bthe right place Cthe wrong Dthe best place46.Acurious about Baware of Csensitive to Dattached to47.Apush Bforce Clook Ddrag48.AHold up BJust you wait CHold on DHang up49.Aon his face Bto my surprise Cfor some reason Dto some degree50.Awhen Bas if Ceven if Dwhile51.Abeliefs Bstories Cvalues Dmysteries 52.Ahardly Bonly Cno more than Dnot merely53.Aday after day Bday by day Cthe other day Dto this day54.Apassion Bsalesmanship Centhusiasm Djob55.Aserve on Bcare for Cwait upon Ddeal with56.Aaccidentally Boccasionally Cfinally Ddisrespectfully57.AYet BSo CThen DFor58.Aenthusiastic Bunconcerned Cdifferent Dresponsible59.Awore of Bwore on Cwore over Dwore off60.Aresponse Brealization Cconclusion Dcircumstance第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the 61_ _ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 62_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 63_ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 64_ we persist in t his practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 65_ _（difficult）. In the first place, 66_ often happens that we have trouble 67_(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 68_ _ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 69_ great use to keep a diary in English for 70_ development of our writing skills.第二节：单词拼写： (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分)71The history students hoped to compare the _(文明) of ancient China and Japan. 72What a _(巧合)！I wasnt expecting to see you here. 73Animals can become unusually _(好斗的) when they are upset by a sudden environmental change. 74The company has been _(转变) from a family business to a multimillionpound operation. 75_(担着)with the necessities, we made it convenient for our travel. 7 6Everyone in my office likes Smith, because he is very _(灵活的) in dealing with relations. 77The heating system in the hotel has an _(自动的) temperature control. 78Its _(不合法的)to read other peoples private letters without their permission. 79Its a pity that there were only more than one hundred _(幸存者) in the earthquake that happened in Lushan country. 80In nature，there are lots of violent _(现象) which man is still unable to deal with.81Countless people have made great _(贡献) to the development of our nation. 82Large quantities of money were _(捐助)to the droughthit areas in the south of China in the spring of 2010. 83There are three _ (候选人) standing in the election of the director. 84Interest is the best teacher, so a lack of interest is a(n) _ (保证) of failure. 85A number of _ (潜在的) buyers ha