2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：让或不让

2019 高二英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：让或不让英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题，共 85 分）第一部分听力（共 20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much are the jackets? A. $15. B. $25. C. $50.2, What was the weather like yesterday? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Wet and cloudy.3. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A.Terrible. B. Cheap. C. Expensive.4. What is the man doing? A. Borrowing a book. B. Calling Macy. C. Leaving a message.5. What is the speakers impression of the museum? A. Very old. B. Quite big. C. Quite modem.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What is the womans final destination? A. Xiamen. B. Shanghai. C. Nanjing.7. How much does the woman give the man? A. 357 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C 430 yuan.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Who is Mr. Lee? A. Mr. Blacks uncle. B. Mr, Blacks boss. C. Mr. Blacks neighbor.9. How long has Mr. Black been here? A. 3 years. B. 7 years. C. 20 years.10. Why does the man think that Mr. Black is special? A. He goes to work early every morning. B. He went from being poor to being successful. C. He helps poor students in the mans hometown. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A college student. C. An otVicc worker.12. What is the advantage of being a teacher according to the man.A. The high income, U. The respect from society. C. The long holidays.13.What can a teacher experience each term according to the man?A. The challenge of teaching new students.B. The excitement of teaching new material.C. The benefit of increasing salaries.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What do the speakers have in common?A. They like going to parties.B. They like going camping.C. They like listening to music.15. What does the woman probably dislike?A. Swimming. B. Writing. C. Dancing.16. What do teachers at the mans school often tell students to do?A. Memorize a lot of things. B. Do a lot of homeworic. C. Leam independently.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When does this talk probably take place?A. In November, B. In December. C. In January.18. Which of the following is the cheapest?A. T-shirts. B. Sweaters. C. Winter coals.19. How much do socks cost?A. Two dollar a pair. B. Eight dollars a pair. C. Eight pairs for two dollars.20. What can we learn about the sale?A. It will last for a month.B. Saturday will be the last day.C. The first customer will get $20.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中听给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It has been pointed out plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.A. what dial B. which C.that D. that what22. Michael Jacksons black jacket, which he wore on his first tour, a high price of $ 298, 000.A. donated B. conmbuted C.fetched D. performed23. I really show my appreciation to my parents under financial umbrella I have started my own business.A. which B. WKom C. who D.whoseD. could be24. I more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.A. must be B.could have been C. must have been D.could be25.The morc petrol and electricity we consume,the more carbon we will .A. let off B. put off C.pay off D. take off26.On this years Singles day,the Tmall the 10 billion- yuan threshold in just two minutes five seconds, last years record of 3 minutes and one second.A. to break B.breaking C.having broken D.being broken27.This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we to Shanghai Disneyland.A. go B. had gone C. would go D, went28. I dislike when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, bringing everyone closer together.A. one; one B. it; one C. one; which D. it; which29. cloning may be used for medical treatment, everyone doesnt support itA, While B. As C. Since D. Unless30. By this time tomorrow, I the novel being written at the moment.A.complete B.have completedC.will have completed D.will be completing31. Walters work efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.A. finished B.had been finished C. finishing D. to finish32.Some netizens use “beat a call” as an to “cheering for“ to show their approval or support for others.A, alternative B. account C. apology D. acquaintance33. We look towards strengthening cooperation with universities all over the world scientific research.A. in response to B. in regard to C. in defense of D. in case of34. He didnt make preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.A. vacant B.urgent C.adequate D.primitive35.Ive never seen Mike in low spirits.He didnt pass his driving test a third time. Hes been ever since.A.on cloud nine B. over the moonC.down in the dumps D. flying off the handle第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Without warning, my father would knock on the door in the middle of night, drunken and begging my mother to open it. Later on, they lived their 36 lives and my mother was _37 my family independently.My father was always claiming he had been planning to do something tor us, but he had no 38 . The man who was 39 to love us, in fact, lacked the _40_ of what it truly meant 41 , Maybe it to love a child.Maybe it was his complicated relationship to his father that made him was the pain 42 with a life of misfortune. Who knows? Whatever it was, it stole him from us，and 43 from me. Not understanding me, he simply 44 . 一 me not just emotionally,but 45 as well. Never once did he hug me.My best memories of him were from his 46 at participation. Once every month or two,he would 47 and drive us to Truckers Paradise. To me, the games were fun but easih forgotten.It was the 48 of my father that was most treasured.It wasnt until I was much older that I would find evidence of my fathers love.When my favorite personal computer came onto the market, I convinced myself that I had to have it even though its price was far 49_ my mothers reach. 1 mowed (割草) every yard I could find that summer, 50_ it still wasnt enough. Then my dad agreed to help me 51 the rest of the money by selling watermelons.Thisthe rest of the money by selling watermelons. This was the first time that I had ever spent time alone with him. He laughed and repeatedly 52 me as “my boy”，a phrase he relayed with a sense of 53 .It just goes to show that however distant the father and however broken the _54_，there is still a need for even the smallest bit of 55 of a fathers love. Although he had never told me that he loved me，I would regard that day as the greatest evidence of that fact.36.A. brief B. separate C. severe D. unbearable37.A. wishing for B. looking for C. applying for D. providing for38.A. intention B. permission C. possession D. attention39.A. advised B. required C. supposed D. instructed40.A. allocation B. affection C. guarantee D. comprehension41.A. cautious B. distant C. greedy D. selfish42.A. connected B. related C. faced D. decorated43.A. directly B. officially C. temporarily D. particularly44.A. supported B. ignored C. appreciated D. blamed45.A. physically B. mentally C. spiritually D. psychologically46.A. comments B. responses C. attempts D. focuses47.A. light us up B. bring us up C.put us up D. pick us up48.A. absence B. reference C. presence D. preference49.A. beyond B. within C. below D, over50.A. otherwise B. yet C. so D. or51.A. raise B. rise C.arise D. arouse52.A. recognized B. regarded C. introduced D. treated53.A. shame B. pride C. achievement D. guilt54.A. surroundings B. feeling C. gesture D. bond55.A. warning B. signal C. evidence D. mark第三部分阅读理解（共 1$小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dull. Fortunately for them, there are unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums!How can you visit and what can you see?Many underwater museums are supported by companies that offer guided tours. A trained guide leads groups around a stunning underwater display of statues in each museum. Depending on the depth of the museum, visitors may be able to view the sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface. Other underwater museums are deeper and are most accessible to scuba divers.Why are the museums underwater?Underwater museums have many functions. One of their aims is to create a man-made reef environment where sea creatures can live. Thats why some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes or are considered underwater “deserts”. The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the gmwih of coal and plant life. Over time. the statues and plants attract a growing number of fish to the urea.Florida,U.S.AFlorida is home to different types of underwater museums. The states newest underwater museum, the Undenwater Museum of Art, can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf Mexico is an underwater desert, so creators hope that the exhibit will improve the marine ecosystem.Cancun, MexicoFor years, Cancun has been a popular tourist destination. And one of the major draws is the Water. The Museo Subacuatico de Arte is an ideal place for snorkelers and first-time divers. There they can enjoy more than 500 statues that help to make up a man-made reef.This museum was created to offer visitors a replacement for the areas natural reef, which has been damaged.Canary Island，SpainMu see Atlantic。, oft the coast of Lanzarote, has an impressive display of more than 300 statues. They were created by the same sculptor who made the Cancun statues. They focus on mans interaction with the marine world.56.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. It the underwater museum is very deep* viewers can pay a visit by boat or by swimming.B. Underwater museums are partly intended to rebuild the damaged ecosystem in the sea.C. The underwater museum in Cancun gives tourists a chance to view the natural reef.D. States in Museo Atlantico are similar to those of Cancun because ofthc same sculptor.57. What is the authors purpose of writing this essay?A.To persuade. B. To amuse. C To inspire. D. To inform.BBeyonce Knowles can do something that many humans struggle with: sing and dance at the same time. But, it turns out this great ability is not unique to humans. The superb lyrebird, already known to be a gifted singer, can perform coordinated 协调的）song-and-dance routines(套舞蹈动作)that put most humans to shame.The superb lyrebird is one of only two lyrebird species living in Australia, the other named Alberts lyrebird. Male lyrebirds have tails in the shape of an ancient musical instrument when spread out. Like most animals with beautiful body parts, the males use their tails to attract females. Each one sets up a small mound(小丘)on the forest floor, where he walks around proudly and sings. He also shows his tail by holding it over his head.Lyrebirds are gifted mimics(模仿者)，so their songs combine their own calls, the songs of other species, and sounds they have heard in the forest. That would be enough showing off for other animals, but male superb lyrebirds also dance,Anastasia Dalziell of the Australian National University in Canberra filmed 12 lyrebirds in the wild. She found that males only danced during four song types, and that each song type was accompanied by a specific move. “Lyrebirds match different dance styles to different types of songs, ”she says. For example, when the male sang a series of rapid notes he also stepped to the side and held his tail wide. Another song type was accompanied by jumping and moving up and down, with the tail held narrow.“Our results suggest that the coordination between song and dance- -like movements we see in humans can occur in other animals，” says Dalziel!. Female lyrebirds might prefer males lhat are better at coordinating song and dance, although there is no evidence of that yet.58 Beyonce Knowles is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to .A. put most humans to shameB. introduce the topic of lyrebirdsC. show the authors admiration for herD. share the experience of the famous singer59.According to the passage, male lyrebirds attract females by .A.performing on a mound and showing their tailsB.walking in the forest with the heads held upC. having tails shaped like a musical instrumentD.singing and dancing with other male lyrebirds60. What may Anastasia Dalziell agree with?A.Both human beings and animals are born singers and dancers.B.Female Albert s lyrebirds are fond of copying and showing off.C. Male superb lyrebirds are gifted at coordinating song and dance,D. Male lyrebirds can sing four songs, each accompanied by a move.CArtificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern Californias (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “.You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition thats important to making decisions.”David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that “machines are not going to take the place of doctors. He adds, “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize these patterns by itself.”Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. CiuTently，researchers take a thin piece of tissue，put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. This process could take days or even longer, Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick diagnosis (诊断）of cancer that is free of human mistakes.“All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time”.We couldnt have done this，we didnt have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now its all changed.” Agus adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost in the developing world.He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.A doctor faces a series of critical decisions every day. The best a doctor can do is to make those decisions as informed as possible. Some of them are still hard to make. A doctor can ask people of whom he values their opinions and thats it. Imagine discussing these with an AI system that is even more rational (理性的)than anyone else.The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.61.According to Rawat and David Agus，AI can be used to .A. take the place of doctors B. treat all forms of cancerC.remove doctors mistakes D. help doctors diagnose cancer62. From the passage, we learn that doctors may benefit from Al because it can .A. use data to recognize patterns of cancerB. decide on the form of cancer treatmentC. reduce the risk of cancer returningD. monitor the medical procedure63. does the underlined word “critical”in Paragraph 6 mean?A.reliable B. important C. evident D. doubtful64. Whats the best title for the passage?A.How Do AI Systems Work? B.Can AI Cure Cancer?C.Can AI Make Doctors Better? D.How Can Doctors Use AI?DIn ray class in middle school, there was a girl who was considered the outcast of our class. No one actually knows how this exclusion originated, but we all followed it for no reason at all. One day after lunch, we girls sat on the track field，talking about little things that happened in our little lives. Someone brought her up，and soon the topic transformed to mocking the funny texture of her hair，the awkward way she walked and I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didnt want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, its just a mild ranting session among a trusted group of friends, why should I bring unnecessary tension?Suddenly, one of my friends pointed her finger towards somewhere behind me. All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted look on her face. She lowered her hand in slow motion, blinked really hard for a few seconds, then turned around and ran off. For a second I wanted to stand up and chase her down to tell her that no one meant what they said, and that she is an amazing person being who she is. But my leas felt so heavy： I didnt want to make a fool out of myselfwhy bother taking care of the class clown (小丑）? People would think that I was crazy as well!No one spoke a word for a long time; we were all so caught up in our thoughts, I tried opening my mouth but couldnt 一 no words were coming out. Then one person started talking about the weather, and all of us were more than glad to follow this flow.A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of schoolit was that girl. Her parents told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to know who the bully was. Again，no one spoke a word. Perhaps it was exactly this cold, hard silence that drove her away. I certainly did not raise my hand 1 had never even said anything bad about her; it was my friends who loved to make fun of her awkwardness every day. Surely, I didnt bully her physically or with my language, hut 1 kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and offering her support，1 was giving tacit (心照不宜的）agreement. This agreement made others think that it was okay to mistreat her. because 4%no one cares anyways”. Perhaps f did realize I was bullying her- but by convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldnt have to bear the burden of heavy shame on my shoulders.Real life is not like a Hollywood movie, and the protagonists dont always have the courage to compensate for our mistakes. In that classroom, my feet were glued to the ground once again.thinking of all the possibilities that could embarrass me in front of the whole class. What if she doesnt appreciate my effort and just walk off? What if she misunderstands my actions as sympathy and gets upset? Worst of all, what if my own group mates disapprove of my decision? Am I really willing to risk my friendship just to help out one girl that Ive seldom spoken to?To be honest, I still dont have answers to these questions. I dont know if the answers to those questions even exist. However, what I do know is that nothing will change if I keep thinking and never take actions. Talking to someone in need of support would mean the world to them, while it takes little to none effort for me. So what if those actions are under appreciated? At least I will be satisfied knowing that I did the right thing.65.What can we conclude from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2?A. The author cared about others opinions.B. The authors legs gave out after running.C. The author was fooled by the classmates.D. D. The author didnt like the class clown.66. Why did the girl drop out of school?A. Because she had to support her family.B. Because she was bullied by her peers.C. Because she was sco