2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：门后花开 一路前行

2019 年高一英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：门后花开 一路前行英语学科试卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷分第卷、第卷，共 6 页。满分 140 分，考试用时 110 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡卷交回，试题卷自己保存。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.请用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。4.保持答题卷清洁、完整，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。第卷 选择题（共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共 20 小题，满分 20 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which season does the woman like?A. Winter.B. Spring. C. Summer.2. What sport does the man like best?A. Swimming.B. Football.C. Skating.3. What time does school begin?A. At 7:45.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:10.4. What did the woman take to visit her friend?A. A plane.B. A taxi.C. A bus.5. Why did Dr. Tom fail to come to the meeting?A. He was not told.B. He was too busy.C. He was ill.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. When did the two speakers meet last time?A. Last Christmas.B. Last month.C. A few years ago.7. What is the mans wife doing these days?A. She is preparing for Christmas.B. She is going to a night school.C. She is looking after her son.8. What was wrong with Billy according to the conversation?A. He was ill.B. He hurt his leg.C. He hurt his head.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What does the girl like doing in her free time?A. Reading and playing basketball.B. Reading and singing.C. Reading and listening to music.10. What musical instrument can the girl play?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. The guitar.11. What does the boy like doing in his spare time?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing online games.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.13. What is the woman doing?A. Asking Watson to turn off the light.B. Trying to persuade Watson to eat carrots.C. Showing Watson how to eat carrots in the dark.14. Why does Watson turn off the light?A. Its time to go to school.B. He wants to show his eyesight is good.C. He tries to prove the womans idea wrong.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What have Roger and Jane not received?A. Presents.B. Food.C. E-mails.16. When does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In winter.B. In spring.C. In summer.17. Where are they going?A. To Tianjin.B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the name of the song written by Irving Berlin?A. White Christmas.B. Happy Christmas.C. Merry Christmas.19. Where was Irving Berlin born?A. In the USA.B. In England.C. In Russia.20. Why did Irving Berlin not celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday?A. He was Jewish. B. He always forgot it. C. He was too busy to celebrate it. 第二部分：完型填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a dinner party at a friends home last weekend and met her five-year-old daughter for the first time. Little Maya was all curly brown hair, dark eyes, and lovely21 her shiny pink nightgown ( 睡裙) .I wanted to say, “Maya, youre so 22 !Turn around and model that pretty gown for me. Youre beautiful!” But I didnt.“Maya,” I said, 23 into her eyes, “its very nice to meet you.”“ Nice to meet you, too.” She said, in that 24 , talking-to-adults, good girl voice.“Hey, what are you reading?” I asked. Her eyes got bigger, and the practiced, polite facial 25 gave way to real excitement over this 26 . But she seemed too 27 to answer me.“I love books,” I said. “Do you?”Most 28 do.“Yes,” she said. “And I can 29 them all by myself now!”“Wow, 30 !” I said. And it is, for a five-year-old.“Whats your favourite book?” I asked.“Ill go and get it! Can I read it to you?”Purplicious was Mayas 31 , and a new one to me, as she sat next to me and 32 read aloud every word. Then I told her that Id just 33 a book, and that I hoped shed write one, too, one day. She was crazy 34 that idea. We were both sad when Maya had to go to bed, 35 I told her next time to choose another book and wed read it.Try this the next time you meet a little girl. She may be 36 and unsure at first, because few people ask her about her 37 , but be patient and stick with it. Ask her what shes reading. What does she like and dislike, and why? Youre just 38 an intelligent (明智的) conversation that respects her brain. Tell her about your 39 and accomplishments, and your favourite books. Set a good example for her of what a 40 woman says and does.21. A. on B. in C. at D. with22. A. clever B. honest C. cute D. brave23. A. turning B. getting C. looking D. putting24. A. strange B. polite C. different D. frequent25. A. expression B. attention C. devotion D. decision26. A. outline B. title C. topic D. headline27. A. shy B. difficult C. confident D. easy-going28. A. books B. adults C. women D. children29. A. recognize B. study C. read D. understand30. A. amazing B. amusing C. frightening D. pleasing31. A. friend B. dislike C. pick D. question32. A. surprisingly B. sadly C. entirely D. proudly33. A. bought B. written C. sold D. started34. A. over B. for C. about D. to35. A. but B. though C. since D. because36. A. worried B. surprised C. exhausted D. uninterested37. A. mood B. face C. mind D. head38. A. producing B. accepting C. educating D. escaping39. A. events B. disadvantages C. ideas D. sufferings40. A. speaking B. thinking C. confusing D. living第三部分：阅读理解 （每小题 2 分，共 40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）AThere are 115 distinct (独特的) species of pine trees with 35 native to North America. Pines are defined as evergreens with long, needle-like leaves and are only native to the northern hemisphere. Pine trees are an adaptable and tough species that can survive in many conditions where other plants cannot. The average pine tree is 45 to 60 feet tall, but some are nearly twice as high.Western White PineThe western white pine grows the tallest of any pine tree, reaching up to 110 feet in height. They have blue-green needles arranged in bundles (束) of five and produce a long cone (球果).Bristlecone PineThe bristlecone pine grows slowly, reaching about 20 feet tall. It is one of the oldest species of pine.Mexican PineThe Mexican pine can grow to 50 feet tall, with long, slender needles that drape (下垂) off it like a weeping willow (柳树). Often nicknamed the “willow pine”, it is native to Mexico. Its leaves can droop up to 12 inches long.Sugar PineThe sugar pine is another of the large pine species, such as the bull pine, but it also has the largest cones of any pine species, at 10 to 20 inches long. It grows from Oregon to California and is often used for construction.Jack PineThe jack pine is one of the smallest species of pine with rare leaves. Compared with the pines mentioned above, it doesnt seem to belong in the family. It is considered a member of the scrub-pine family; it prefers sandy soil.41. From the first paragraph, we know that pines _.A. are native to North AmericaB. are very adaptableC. can grow to 60 feet tall at mostD. usually grow in tough conditions42. Which of the following pines is often used as a building material?A. The Mexican pine B. The bristlecone pineC. The sugar pine D. The jack pine43. The Mexican pine _.A. is the oldest species of pine B. produces a long coneC. has willow-like needles D. prefers sandy soil44. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the Mexican pine has the longest leavesB. the jack pine doesnt seem to belong to the same family as the other pine treesC. the bull pine is a kind of little pine treeD. all the pine trees mentioned have a great number of leavesBPeople who smoke could lose around one third of their everyday memory, researchers say.A study by a team at the University of Northumbria has shown that smokers lose more of their memory when compared to non-smokers. And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers.The study involved more than seventy 18-to 25-year-old volunteers and included a tour of the universitys campus. Those who took part were asked to recall(回忆；回想)small details, such as music acts listed to play at the students union and tasks completed at various points-known as a real-world memory test.Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks.Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria Universitys Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns. He said, “Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in America, its important to understand the effects that smoking has on everyday cognitive function.”This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an effect on memory. We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits to the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can bring a series of benefits to cognitive function. The research will now investigate the effects of second-hand smoking on memory, while Dr. Heffernan will look into third-hand smoking, such as toxins (毒素) left on curtains and furniture.45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Effects That Smoking Has on HealthB. New Research on Third-Hand SmokingC. Smokers Have Much Worse Everyday MemoryD. Anti-Smoking Campaigns Are Active Around the World46. The underlined words, “kicked the habit”, in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. giving up smoking B. smoked at timesC. smoked regularly D. hated smoking47. What was the real-world memory test like?A. It needed young volunteers to complete some tasks.B. It was about making a tour of the universitys campus. C. It needed volunteers to act at the students union. D. It involved a tour and a process of recalling some details.48. We can learn from the passage that _.A. America has twice as many smokers as the UKB. the research findings will help anti-smoking campaignsC. the effects of second-hand smoking on memory have been found by the studyD. those who have stopped smoking have as good a memory as non-smokersCThe life expectancy is the length of time that a person is normally likely to live. As it increases nowadays, the average person lives beyond the age of retirement. As a result, the elderly make up an ever-increasing percentage of society, which makes it more important to make effort to improve the lives of senior citizens.First of all, one way would be to make sure that the elderly have enough money on which to live. Obviously, when a person stops working, they still require a source of income to cover their basic needs such as food, accommodation and heating. A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension(养老金) is enough for these needs.Measures should also be taken to overcome the health problems the elderly face. The government should also provide access to the best health care available, which may necessitate paying for residential homes where the elderly can have round-the-clock nursing, or, at least, providing medication free of charge to all people over a certain age.If we try to address the problem of social isolation (社交孤立), the lives of old people could be improved. If we organize trips for the elderly to community centers, visits from social workers, their problem of loneliness can be reduced a lot which marks the lives of so many old people living alone and far from their families.The last helpful suggestion is to change the attitude of the community towards its older members, who are all too often seen as a burden on society. We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people, and appreciate their broader experience of life. This would help society as a whole, and encourage appreciation of the role that old people can still play today.49. What does underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. time B. retirement C. life expectancy D. age50. What factors affected the old peoples life?a. the state pensionb. the basic needsc. the attitude of the communityd. the experience of lifee. social isolationf. medical careA. b, c, d, e B. a, b, c, d C. a, c, e, f D. c, d, e, f51. According to the last suggestion, the old people _.A. should be respected by all of usB. may be regarded as our heavy burdenC. must change their attitude to the communityD. have to gather more life experienceDMan has been to the moon. It has been the first step towards future exploration in space. When compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets, the distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be mans next step. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more exciting and dangerous. Recently, two American spaceships, Viking 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither been confirmed nor ruled out (排除). Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earths atmosphere. Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth, but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it. 52. Based on the passage, traveling to the planets will be _. A. mans first step B. much easier and even more interesting C. for more exciting and dangerous D. mans final aim 53. Which of the following is Not true?A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon. B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.C. Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.D. All the planets are much farther to the earth than the moon.54. Man can live in a place under the conditions of _. A. the same pressure as we get on earth B. much too hot surfaceC. normal atmosphere as we have on earth D. Both A and C55. Scientists think we should take care of our earth because _. A. the only home of man will be the earth for a long timeB. the dream to find another home for man will come trueC. no other planets are to take the place of the earth D. everything needed is provided by the earth第二节 七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you afraid of making mistakes?Learn to accept mistakes as opportunities, then youll feel less stressed and fearful and youll be more confident. 56 So what should you do?57 Accept that youre human and that each of us will make mistakes. 58 If you are open to learning from your mistake, you will be able to move on rather than wallowing in (沉湎于) regret.Be awareIn other words, look for areas of improvement. Be aware of what you are doing, why you are doing it, how you feel, and how you make others feel. Sometimes, your words just dont land right or you say something but it is not what you mean to say. People have difficulty expressing what they really mean. 59 60 Whenever you make a mistake or you are involved in a misunderstanding, take responsibility. There is always something to be learned or improved even if the other person is wrong, too.A. By being fully aware of how you impact others, you keep an open state of learning which allows you to practice being a better person.B. Be open to making mistakes and consider them as opportunities to learn valuable life lessons.C. Here are some ideas that can prevent you from making mistakes.D. Be open to making mistakes.E. In short, you will benefit from the mistakes.F. Say your words again so that others can understand you.G. Accept full responsibility.第四部分：英语知识运用第一节 单词与释义搭配（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）61. alleviate A. disadvantage62. gravity B. increase in size as a result of internal pressure63. counteract C. act against and make another (action) less strong64. swell D. take or fill the place of65. arduous E. a small part broken off66. drawback F. without flaw or imperfection; perfect67. fragment G. the natural force of attraction68. definitely H. exactly; certainly; surely69. flawless I. to make something less painful or difficult70. replace J. long and difficult第卷 非选择题（共 40 分）第四部分：英语知识运用第二节 根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词 (共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分)71. The earth r_ around the sun.72. The accident r_ in the death of two passengers.73. A test satellite was l_ from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. 74. Taking regular sports and a balanced diet is v_ to your health. 75. Tom c_ his 18th birthday two days ago.76. The wonder of Guilin lies in its natural beauty, without any_ element. (人造的)77. The ground is always _with fallen leaves in Autumn.（覆盖）78. They were _ to go away. (不情愿的)79. Doors on modern trains open_. (自动地)80. Necessity is the mother of_. (发明)第三节 英汉互译(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)81. 没有你的帮助，我们不可能成功。（withoutcould (not) have done sth.）_82. 如今，大多数汽车都配备 GPS。（be equipped with）_83. On the contrary, onlookers who saw Mirs blazing fragments described it as the experience of a lifetime._84. These theories havent been backed up by research. _85. But it is his genius for solving lifes everyday problems that makes him endearing. _第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）请你以 Jane Goodall 为题写一篇短文，词数 120 左右。内容要点如下：1. 著名的动物学家（zoologist）Jane Goodall, 1934 年出生于英国，毕业于剑桥( Cambridge University) 大学。2. 她从小就梦想在自然环境中研究动物并于 1960 年去非洲研究黑猩猩(chimps)。3. 取得的成就：1）在 Jane Goodall 之前，没有人完全了解猩猩的行为：吃肉；一起狩猎；像家庭成员一样交流，生活；2) 帮助建立动物自然栖息地；3) 获得许多荣誉( honours )。注意：不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节。 _高一期末英语答案（外专版）听力1-5 ABCAA6-10 ABBCC11-15 BBBCC16-20 CBACA完形填空21-25 BCCBA26-30 CADCA31-35 CDBCA36-40 BCACB阅读理解A 篇 41-44 BCCBB 篇 45-48 CADBC 篇 49-51 CCAD 篇 52-55 CADA七选五56-60 EDBAG语言知识运用61-70 I G C B J A E H F D71. revolvesrotates 72. resulted 73. launched 74. vital 75. celebrated76. artificial 77. covered 78. reluctantunwilling 79. automatically 80. invention81. Without your help, we couldnt have succeeded.82. Nowadays, most cars are equipped with GPS. 83. 恰恰相反，看到俄罗斯和平号燃烧碎片的人们把它描述为终身难忘的经历。84. 这些理论还未经研究证实。85. 正是他解决日常生活中问题的天赋才使得他得到人们喜爱。书面表达Jane Goodall, born in England in 1934, was a world famous zoologist, who graduated from Cambridge University. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their natural environment. In 1960, she achieved her dreamshe arrived in Africa to study the chimps.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behavior. She found that chimps hunt and eat meat. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. She argued that wild animals should be left in the wild. Thanks to her help, some special reserves have been set up, where chimps can live safely.Having devoted all her time to studying chimps, Jane Goodall gained many honours. Her spirit inspires