2019高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：走近香山之命

2019 高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：走近香山之命英 语 试 题第一卷（选择题，共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两小节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of her dress?A. Its cute. B. It fits her very well. C. Its a little small for her.2. How will the speakers go to the hospital?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.3. Where are the speakers?A. In Paris. B. In Blackpool. C. In Manchester.4. How much does the ticket cost?A. $10. B. $7. C. $3.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. A football match. C. Their weekend plans.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who will meet the woman at the airport?A. The man. B. The mans brother. C. The mans workmate.7. What does Mark look like?A. He always wears a brown cap. B. He has red hair. C. Hes very thin.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man want to move?A. He cant afford the rent. B. He dislikes his roommate. C. He wants to be far away from campus.9. Whats the mans opinion of Andrew?A. He is hard to get along with. B. He always gets good grades. C. He is unwilling to help others.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boyfriend and girlfriend. C. Customer and shop assistant.11. What do we know about the man?A. He hates shopping. B. He often comes to this store. C. He is very poor.12. Which dress does the woman like?A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman dislike?A. Getting up early. B. Driving home late. C. The sun setting early.14. At what time does it get dark now?A. Around 6:30 p.m. B. Around 5:00 p.m. C. Around 10:00 p.m.15. What do we know about the man?A. He works north of downtown. B. He drives to work in the dark.C. He wakes up at 7:00 in the morning.16. Which season does the woman probably like most?A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did the girl go into the woods?A. To pick flowers. B. To find some food. C. To find the childrens house.18. How did the girl get into the house?A. She climbed through the window. B. She walked through the front door.C. She went through the kitchen door.19. Which cake did the girl eat all of?A. The chocolate cake. B. The blueberry cake. C. The red cake.20. What did the girl do right after she ate the cake?A. She ran away. B. She went upstairs. C. She fell asleep at the table.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Where on earth did you get the book?Its from Mary, if you _ know.A. should B. could C. must D. may22. There is no doubt, from my point of view, _ what matters is not what happens to you, but how you remember it.A. that B. what C. whether D. which23. I believe she has some influence over the managershe might _ him.A. replace B. defeat C. inform D. persuade24. Jim spent three months studying abroad. His wife, _, took care of the children on her own.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. anyhow D. besides25. Always lock your bicycle _ you are away for just a minute.I will, Mom.A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in that26. Do you know Marie Curie was the first woman _ the Nobel Prize?Yes, and she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.A. winning B. won C. to win D. having won27. Not only _ given to people to find jobs, but medical treatment will also be provided for people who need it.A. will be help B. help will be C. will help be D. help be will28. So just let us know your schedule, and we can get together to go sightseeing at your _.A. best B. service C. request D. convenience29. I think a good organizer should act as a(n) _ reminder of what the team needs to achieve.A. confident B. constant C. innocent D. independent30. Teachers in our school are ready to employ all available tools to _ English teaching for the benefit of us students.A. promote B. fancy C. escape D. observe31. Have you ever explored the British Museum?Yes. When I was in London, I _ it twice.A. had visited B. would visit C. visited D. have visited32. I am sorry to say that the music is too old-fashioned to _ people any longer.A. pay back B. glance at C. deal with D. appeal to33. The best thing for us to do is live a life that is worth living, one _ we do what we want to do.A. where B. that C. which D. when34. Cats can make great pets because they are quiet and easy _. A. being looked after B. looking after C. to be looked after D. to look after35. Mr. Smith, look at the printer. We need a new one._. We bought it only a month ago!A. You dont say B. You said it C. You bet D. You deserve it第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last Sunday morning I took Miley along with my two smaller dogs to PetSmart to get something. For some reason, Miley was 36 and jumped out of the cart. She started 37 around in the parking lot and then toward U.S. 31. I was in 38 .With my other two dogs in the cart, I watched 39 and got into a state of panic. I 40 my two smaller dogs and my handbag, all in the cart, in the 41 of a complete stranger as I began to run 42 Miley. Several people began to chase Miley when they saw what was 43 .When I reached the east side of the road, a man 44 his car, jumped out with it still running and 45 Miley as her journey took her across the very 46 road. He was able to finally catch Miley as she 47 ran toward the Baxter YMCA.I took off across the road and saw him coming toward me 48 my 55-pound scared dog. He handed her to me, 49 we went back to the parking lot to get her in the cart. Its 50 that she didnt get hit crossing six lanes (车道) of traffic on U.S. 31!Thank you to all of the 51 that stopped to let us back across U.S. 31! Thank you to all the complete 52 in the PetSmart parking lot who stopped what they were doing to not only 53 to help catch her but went with me as we tried to chase her down and also took care of my other two smaller dogs the entire time!I can 54 express enough thanks for everything that those complete strangers did for me! I knew 55 of them, yet they stopped everything they were doing to help catch Miley.36. A. scared B. tired C. satisfied D. disappointed37. A. walking B. looking C. running D. wandering38. A. excitement B. shock C. peace D. silence39. A. aimlessly B. helplessly C. carelessly D. speechlessly40. A. forced B. sent C. found D. left41. A. care B. face C. shape D. comfort42. A. at B. into C. over D. after43. A. going B. happening C. arriving D. coming 44. A. started B. repaired C. stopped D. washed 45. A. protected B. chased C. caught D. prevented46. A. quiet B. empty C. busy D. lonely47. A. fearfully B. gratefully C. hopefully D. painfully48. A. dragging B. grasping C. carrying D. lifting49. A. but B. for C. yet D. and50. A. worrying B. interesting C. annoying D. amazing51. A. vehicles B. cars C. buses D. lorries52. A. friends B. drivers C. strangers D. owners53. A. refuse B. try C. pretend D. regret54. A. ever B. even C. also D. never55. A. none B. all C. neither D. both第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe term Internet Plus has been around for a while, but its more than some highfalutin concept (浮夸的概念) that businessmen like to throw around. Its a real aspect of modern life, as evidenced by the rise of the profitable online teaching business.Some tech-savvy teachers are making a fortune without stepping out of their homes. Xie Mingbo, who quit his job as a classroom teacher, now teaches writing skills online and helps his online students prepare for the college entrance exam. He earned more than 1 million yuan last year, reported China Daily.There have been huge leaps in online education since 2015. According to a report on Chinas Internet development released in January, 110 million Chinese Internet users tried online education in 2015.A separate investigation, conducted by Beijing-based Tianto Info Consulting, predicted that the online education industry will expand by 28 percent year-on-year in 2016.56. What does the term Internet Plus refer to when used in education?A. Concept of modern life. B. Profitable online teaching business. C. More tech-savvy teachers. D. Education combined with the Internet. 57. What online courses are most popular with digital learners?A. Vocational training, Future planning and Hobby.B. Language, Vocational training and IT skills.C. Hobby, Language and Higher education.D. Higher education, Hobby and Future planning.BIn 1921 Charles William Paddock was regarded as the “fastest human being” in the world. In the 1920 Olympic Games in Belgium Paddock won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash and a silver medal in the 200-meter dash.One day Paddock visited a school in Cleveland, Ohio and spoke to the students. A young black child listened attentively as this famous athlete talked. “What do you want to be?” Paddock asked. “You name it and then you will become just that,” he said. That young man decided that he too wanted to be the fastest human being on earth. He shared his dream with Charles Riley, his junior high track coach. Coach Riley said to him, “Its great to have a dream, son, but to achieve your goal, it is necessary to build a ladder (梯子) to it. On the ladder you must have steps that will support the weight of all you hope to achieve. The first step on your dream ladder must be determination and the second dedication. The third step is discipline! The fourth is attitude!”However, the possibilities were against this young man. He was a poor black man who received no scholarship to college. When traveling with his team he slept and ate in “black only” hotels and restaurants. He won eight individual NCAA championships at Ohio State University but he was not allowed to live on the college campus. In spite of cruel racial prejudice (种族歧视) and many other difficulties, he kept on working hard. In 1936 at the Berlin Olympics he won four gold medals. He made such an impression on Germany that even Adolph Hitler rose and waved his hand at this great runner. He was chosen for the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 1970; he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976 by Gerald Ford and the Congressional Gold Medal by George H. W. Bush on March 28, 1990. In 1984 a street in Berlin was renamed for him. Two U.S. postage stamps have been issued in his honor. His name? Jesse Owens.58. When did the boy decide to become the fastest human being?A. Before Paddock came to visit his school. B. While he was listening to Paddocks speech at his school.C. When he was watching Paddock running in the Olympics.D. After he talked to Charles Riley, his junior high track coach. 59. When the boy shared his dream with his coach, the coach .A. didnt think much of it B. considered it impossible for him to realize itC. offered him some useful advice D. listed some difficulties that he might meet with 60. To the boy, the greatest difficulty in achieving his dream might be that .A. he didnt have a strong ladder B. he couldnt get support from his coachC. he couldnt afford the training D. he was looked down upon as a black61. What can we learn about Jesse Owens from the passage?A. Gerald Ford gave him freedom in the year of 1976.B. The name of a street in Berlin was changed to honor him.C. Two German postage stamps have been issued in honor of him.D. Adolph Hitler awarded him a gold medal at the Berlin Olympics.CDo you think telling lies, whether a little or a lot, isnt that big of a deal? Well, that depends on the situation. If someone asks, “Does this dress make me look fat?” we might all lie somewhat. We might say, “Of course not. You look great.” Lying to spare someones feelings is one thing. Lying to destroy someones character or fame is another.“Whats really terrible is that you cant undo a big lie,” says a minister well call Morgan. “I promise if you go house to house to say, I feel terrible I wrongly accused my neighbor of stealing, the lie will spread like a fire fueled by gasoline. You cant call back a lie very easily.”Morgan goes on to say that lies have hurt people more than guns.“We have a grandfather in our church whose former son-in-law told people the man treated his own children cruelly,” Morgan says. “To this day, we dont know whether it is true or not. I would tend to doubt it, but I cant take a chance, especially if he is working with young people in our church.”Disarming someone who lies is tough. Its like disarming someone whos prepared to fire. Thats why our society is full of people who are forced to cover up the lies of other people.“I worked with a man who was stealing money from our employer,” says a man well call Fred. “He was so good at lying and doctoring the books (做假账) that it would have taken an FBI agent to stop him. I worried, If I turned him in, and he got out of the trouble, my career at our company would come to an end.”Fred says he came up with a plan to drop hints (暗示) to the company owner. “I found printed materials on monitoring possibly dishonest employees. I started mailing them to the company owner without leaving my name. Then one day, over lunch, I told my boss he should have the books checked carefully. He got the hint.”Fred told us that when the books were checked, the dishonest co-worker tried to blame him for the errors. However, Fred told the company owner he had been dropping hints for some time. The boss got the picture. Fred kept his job. The dishonest guy was fired.Figuring out how to make a liar public takes work. It can be done, but you might have to move at the pace of a turtle. The slower you move, the more control you will have. You have to give others time to take in the truth.62. The underlined phrase “spare someones feelings” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by .A. destroy someones feelings B. avoid hurting someoneC. put someone in a bad mood D. express someones ideas63. Which of the following can be used to conclude Paragraph 2?A. Its no use crying over spilt milk. B. Every man has his faults.C. There is no smoke without fire. D. Pride goes before a fall.64. How does the author develop this passage?A. By listing numbers. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples. D. By following order of time.65. What can we know from the passage?A. It was true that the grandfather treated his own children cruelly.B. It is not difficult to persuade a dishonest man into telling the truth.C. Freds boss believed the dishonest employees words and fired Fred.D. To make a liar public, we should figure out effective ways in advance.DThere are four pearl dealers in our town of La Paz. About a week after my father had cut the pearl, the four men came to our home. They came early in the afternoon, dressed in their best black suits and carrying a scale and calipers (卡尺) and their money in a bag. When word got around that the dealers were going to buy the great black pearl, a crowd followed them and stood outside our gate.The four men wore serious faces and they put their scale and calipers on the table and their brown bag as well. They sat down and folded their hands and said nothing. Then my father said. “The bag is very small, gentlemen. I doubt that it holds enough money to buy the great Pearl of Heaven.”The four dealers did not like this. One of them, named Martin, was big and shaped like a barrel and had small white hands. “I have heard that the pearl is the size of a grapefruit,” he said, “If so, we have more money than we need. For as you know, the large ones are of little value.” “They do not live long, these monsters,” said Palomares, who was as fat as Martin. “They often die or become dull before a year passes.” “And so do many of the small ones,” my father said. “Like the pink one Palomares sold us last month.” Palomares shrugged his shoulders.“Before I show the Pearl of Heaven,” my father said, “I will tell you the price. It is twenty thousand pesos, no more and no less.”My father went out of the room and came back with the pearl wrapped in a piece of white velvet. He laid it on the table in front of the four dealers. The great pearl caught the light, gathered it and softened it into a moon of dark fire. None of the dealers spoke for a moment or two.Then Martin said, “It is as I feared, more like a grapefruit than a pearl.” “Its a monster all right,” Palomares said. “The kind that often has a brief life and is very hard to sell.” One of the dealers who had not spoken cleared his throat and said, “But still we will make an offer.” The other dealers nodded seriously. “Ten thousand pesos,” said Martin. Palomares grasped the pearl and studied it. “I think that I see a flaw (瑕疵),” he said after a long time. “Ten thousand is too much.” The great pearl was passed around to the other dealers and they all turned it in their hands. As last Martin used the calipers and placed the pearl on the scale. “His readings were the same as I had made almost. Eleven thousand pesos,” he said. My father answered, “In your lives you have never seen a pearl like this one, nor will you.” “Twelve thousand,” said Palomares.For most of an hour the price the dealers offered went up two hundred and fifty pesos at a time until the figure reached the sum of fifteen thousand pesos.“Then,” said my father, “I shall take the great pearl to Mexico City and ask twice that amount and sell it to dealers who know its true worth.” Palomares picked up the pearl and put it down. “If you remember,” he said, “you made the long journey to the City of Mexico once before. And what did you find there? You found that the dealers are not so generous (慷慨的) with their money as we are here in La Paz. And you came home after the long journey with your tail between your legs.”My father stopped pacing and signed to me. “Go to the church,” he said, “and bring Father Gallardo. Whatever he is doing, see that he comes. Go quickly.”Everybody fell silent as we came in. Then my father turned to the priest and bowed. “Here is the Pearl of Heaven,” he said. “My son and I give it to you so that you may give it to the Madonna, our beloved Lady-of-the-Sea, to hold and keep forever.”66. What can we learn from the passage?A. Martin felt fearful the moment he saw the shape of the great Pearl of Heaven.B. Martin held the opinion that the larger the pearl was, the more value it would have.C. My father would accept somewhere around twenty thousand pesos for the great pearl.D. My father didnt believe the four dealers had brought enough money for the great pearl.67. What did the writers father mean by saying that he would take the pearl to Mexico City?A. He and the dealers in Mexico City had agreed on a certain price.B. He wanted to trick the four dealers into accepting what he had charged.C. He knew that the great pearl would show its true worth in Mexico City.D. He didnt know the true value and would turn to dealers in Mexico City.68. From the underlined sentences by Palomares, we can infer that .A. my father had never been to the City of Mexico before B. the dealers in Mexico City bought the rare pearl at a high priceC. the dealers in Mexico City were more generous than those in La PazD. my father once took a rare pearl to Mexico City but the long trip was a failure69. What might happen following the last paragraph?A. The church got the great Pearl of Heaven for free.B. Madonna offered the highest price a