口语考试topic汇总.doc

口语考试topic汇总（上学期）Unit1：Oil price will rise or fallRise:1. Limited resources2. Huge demand3. Overpopulation4. Expansion of automobiles5. War6. The monopolization of the US7. Offshore areas which can drill much oil become traveling placesFall:1. Substitute2. Environmental protection conscious3. Less demand4. Try to explore oil reserves5. (Fluctuate)6. Oil can be replaced by more forms of clean resources such as electricity driven automobiles.Unit 2:Q1. Why should we make certain effort to protect our earth?1. Many disasters2. Threatening temperature/global warming3. Different forms of pollution4. Consider for human survival5. Melt ice-cap in the northern and southern poles, then make the sea level rise. Water would flood away.Q2. What are the most harmful elements to our environment?1. Natural elements:Natural disasters such as earthquake, forest wildfire, volcanic explosion and so on.When these terrific events happened, landform changed, forest and sod were destroyed, our air was polluted and thousands of creatures lost their lives.2. Manmade elements:Inappropriate human daily behaviors caused by human weak environmental awareness, such as excessive deforestation and dropping litters carelessly.The disadvantages brought by economic development and the emergence of the technology such as vehicle emissions and nuclear leakage which can cause irreparable and irreversible damage. Unit 4:Why people would like to explore the outer space?1. curious by instinct2. any existence of life and signs of water3. looking for some alternative resources such as useful mineral4. competitive race between nations and improve the international status Unit 5:Q1: Why food safety is very essential to human survival?1. peoples healthTo achieve more harvests, they use excessive pesticide which bears enormous hazard to people and leads some rare diseases. Some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow quickly and strongly thus they can turn in more profit.2. stability of societyThe order of the market and the stability of society also depended on guarantee of food safety.Q2: Why peoples diet changed great deal in the past two decades?1. What changed?Peoples diet changed a great deal during the past two decades. People used to consume more staple in order to fill our stomach. People now have more nutritious food in order to keep healthy.2. Why changed? After transforming from centrally planned economy to marketed economy and entering the WTO， Chinese market has a great enrichment. So many types of food could be chose. Living standard and average incomes Peoples awareness of healthy dietUnit 6:Q: Technology makes people easier or busier?Easier:Machine can help people do a lot of work so we can spend our time on idleness and pleasure.Busier:1. Vast of our leisure time will be occupied to keep up with the high technology.2. Sometimes we may be addicted to modern devices and games.Unit 7Ways of communication. Communication means language (sign language, body language, normal language) Basic ways: A. oral B. verbal C. body language (gesture/posture)Traditional ways: A. face-to-face talk (closer/time-consuming) B. letter writing (convey/ between lines/draw a few lines/slow/ less confidential)Modern ways: Telephone to send message Internet to send e-mailWhy people need communication?Functions: understand others be understood by others（convey our thoughts）Unit 8 Should we put down to build more green space in downtown.(1)Yes:Beautify our city (good view/ improve peoples work efficiency/happy mood/less stressed)Purify our air (greenery/ help to absorb dirty air)Shelter / open space, safety shelter International outlook(2)NO:taxation/revenuecultural heritageleave trace to peoples unforgettable memoriesIf people dont cherish, the green space will become huge landfill. InfrastructureIts a great waste of man powerUnit 11The way people travel changed a great deal (1)People used to spend holidays in a fixed way.(in the past) nearby areas or stay indoors downtown centers, parks and zoos visit relatives or friends(2)People now spend holidays in a mobile way.(now) other district, other provinces, some famous scenic spots short term study to polish their abilities satisfy their entertainment/ afford expensive hobbies return back to birthplace on Spring FestivalWhat caused the changes?technology development/ various means(the traffic is very convenient)Peoples average income has raised.enrich spiritual life/ broaden horizon(peoples thirst for different culture)travel agentFuture predictions. The way people spend holidays will continue to be changing in the future.close to natureadventurous activities/ go into spacehave a virtual tripThe way people travel has changed a great dealTo travel means to go into the nature, to enjoy the beauty, to admire the colorful worlda kind of relaxation/refresh(both mentally and physically)a kind of education, broaden our view(historic sites and cultural relics, learn different cultures )enlarge ones social circleThe advantages of helicopterssave space /Dont need a runway.special mission (detect scout/map drawing /take a photo of beautiful view/sow the seeds)It can take off and land on most everywhere. (roof/summit/carrier/valley)The advantages of airplanehave a planned trip on an accurate schedulegood serviceenjoy a great discount during the usual time carry more passengersbook round-trip ticketsChanges in peoples diet Peoples diet changes a great deal during two decades. People used to consume more staples in order to fill their stomach. People now have more nutritious food in order to keep healthy and have a longevity.Reasons of change:living standard developSupermarket are common in cities, so people have much choice.peoples awareness of healthy dietPredictions: addictive-free, organic full of vitamins, minerals and elements that people need What are the advantages and disadvantages of automobile?Advantages: freedom (extension of legs)conveniencejob opportunities for youthstatus of being （rich/famous）Disadvantages:environmentaltraffic congestiontraffic accidents death/fatalities口语考试topic汇总（下学期）Unit2What are the differences between career woman and working mother?Career woman:1. The bossy、determined trail-blazers and super women always have strong will2. Late marriage, more likely to choose to be childless3. Focus on their jobs and donate more time to their jobs4. Their life is monotonous and lonelyWorking mother:1. Behave in different ways in different places and they have shifted their roles in an easy way2. Raise their latch-key kids and see the growth of next generation3. Dual responsibilities, balance work and family life, just see the job as a way to subsidize the budget4. Their life is meaningful and fulfillingUnit3Why people work?Work to live: the source of earning (people work hard to earn the money for the daily necessities) the source of pleasure (work can not only provide material needs but also bring us the mental satisfaction)Live to work: workaholic (they have no time with their immediate family members physically and emotionally) Work for self-worth and self-satisfaction.Unit4Why women are more suitable to do business?Communicative;Appeal;Obliged;Adaptable;Conscious;Frugal;Observant;Positive;Sociable;Sensitive of protection;Well-arranged;Flexible;Attentive;Prudent/prudence;Compassionate/sympatheticAcutely intuitiveInnately chatty;Can do flattering way;Traditional perception ”lady first”;Unit 5What is love?1. Love is something beneath us, it is one part of our inner morality such as the unconditional tolerance and understanding for our beloved.2. Love is the sincere emotion from our deep heart .It is giving without taking.Do people benefit any help from others? What is the function of the outside help?1. (1) donations for sick people;(2) charities for the homeless;2. We can be more than we are now with helps.Why should we be educated?Keep up with the pace of development;Degree for job chances;Enrich our spirit;The way of education has less frustration;Improve our comprehensive;We will become more powerful, skillful and well behavior;Unit6Whats good to be young?1young people have much time to do what they want/not too much occupied with other things, such as got marriage, maintain family, raise a child.2. Vigorous and healthy3. Quick to learn, easy to remember, adapt to new environment.4. Fearless for frustration, less stressful5. Willing to try something new/be risky in trying, not afraid of failure.6. Curious7. Naturally expressiveUnit 7What are the common problems of the young?1. Less ability to resist temptation.2. More likely to abuse drugs, alcohol.Unit 8Something you know about genetic engineeringGenetic engineering is also called gene splicing technology and recombinant DNA technology. Modern methods of molecular biology and microbiology are used to map different sources of genes into pre designed blueprints. Hybrid DNA molecules were constructed in vitro and then introduced into living cells to alter the genetic characteristics of the original biomass, to create new varieties.Pro:Reprogram the genetic code to heal the certain disease.Hybridization to increase the food productionClone Con:Food safety.Unit 9Q: What do westerners value most? A: self-dignityAdventuresPunctualityField workHeroismWork ethics=self-disciplinenever bush around（不拐弯抹角）精读课本Unit 5Sandwich generationWhich are squeezed between their aging parents and their children. They have to face multitasks: Provide take care both kids and eldersKeep balance work and family household.Have no siblings to share responsibilities.They have to face financial pressures.Unit 6The relationship between human and nature.Ukraine crisis Oil tanker leakage in Alaskan waters Nuclear leakage in JapanNature can meet peoples demands but cant fulfill peoples greed.Ways to protect our nature:1. Planting trees.2. Building dams.3. Building irrigation system. unit7 Ambition:bad(very evil): corruption and bribery selfishness It means the standard of morality is losinggood: fame power wealth gloryAmbition brings progress to the society:Ambition leads to competitions among people, companies and so onAmbition arrows your motivation in workAmbition triggers your innovationsAmbition stimulates our passion for work