高中英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元测试卷（有答案）和高考满分作文：站在十八岁的门口（35）

高中英语必修一 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 单元测试卷（有答案）和高考满分作文：站在十八岁的门口（35）2018-2019 学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero 英 语 （一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、单句语法填空1. In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were _ (reward) with the most food.2. Hundreds of people were murdered after the cruel governor came _ power in the country.3. The village school, set _ for the local children, can receive millions of dollars from the whole country.4. In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge _ (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people.5. If Americans didnt get a new car every year, many people would be _ of work.6. There are several reasons _ (account) for this statement.7. _ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops.8. Many black leaders have many good _ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.9. Any man will be equal _ the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.10. Everybody sang high praise for her _ (devote) to the cause of education.二、单句改错1. They have also bought for some gardening tools._2. Many Chinese brands, developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market._3I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store._4He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful._5As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months._6The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again._7I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it._8Hopeful, Ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time._9Today, well discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly._10Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape fired by his boss._三、完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-yearold Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It _1_ his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my _2_.The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The _3_ of those notes didnt realize that honest excuse notes were usually _4_： “Peter was late because the alarm clock didnt go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they _5_ excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“Theyre _6_ to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me _7_.“Now, this will be the first class to study the _8_ of the excuse notesthe first class, ever, to practice writing them. Youre so _9_ to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a _10_ worthy of study.” Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your _11_.So try more now. Today Id like you to write An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God” _12_ went down. Pens raced _13_ paper. For the first time ever I saw students so _14_ in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes._15_ discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked _16_， looking at papers, and then said, “Id like you to see me in my office.” My heart _17_.When I stepped into his office, he came to _18_ my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was _19_.Those kids were writing on the college _20_.Thank you.”1. A. explained Bdescribed Cintroduced Dannounced2. A. parents Bstudents Cteachers Dpartners 3. A. editors Breaders Cwriters Dspeakers4. A. true Bfalse Ceasy Ddull5. A. produced Bconsidered Cimagined Ddelivered6. A. designed Bcollected Csupposed Dimproved7. A. eagerly Bnervously Cexcitedly Dcoldly8. A. form Bdifficulty Cmeaning Dart9. A. lucky Bhelpful Clovely Dactive10. A. talent Bhabit Cproduct Dsubject11. A. devotion Bimagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands BEyes CHeads DEars13. A. across Bwith Cagainst Dbehind14. A. curious Bcareful Ccasual Dcalm15. A. Separated BSurprising CHeated DLasting 16. A. day and night Bin and out Cnow and then Dup and down17. A. sank Brose Cflew Dhurt18. A. watch Btouch Cshake Dcatch19. A. sure Bdim Ctough Dgreat20. A. base Blevel Cpaper Dtheme四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are coming for a holiday in our city the next month. Im such happy that you will stay in my house.There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home. First, we have rebuilt your house, which now has four private rooms. You can choose any of them to live when you come. Second, my parents have set up a small restaurant in our village, that you can eat healthily. Im really willing to be your guide to make your journey interested and meaningful.If you had any requests, dont hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to hear from you. Yours，Li Hua五、阅读理解A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never been published before.1What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.2Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hurley. BErnest Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott. DCaroline Alexander.3What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation. BScientific research.CMoney making. DTreasure hunting.2018-2019 学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero 英 语（一）答 案一、单句语法填空1.rewarded 2.into 3.up 4.gained 5.out6accounting 7.As 8.qualities 9.to 10devotion二、单句改错1.去掉 for 2.在 developed 前加 having 3that which 4.tofor 5.去掉 the 6.去掉 his 7去掉 for 8.HopefulHopefully 9.thatwhere 10escape 后加 being三、完型填空1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 BCABC 16-20 DACDB四、短文改错第一处：去掉 the。第二处：suchso。第三处：greatlygreat。第四处：yearyears。第五处：yourour。第六处：live 后加 in。第七处：thatwhere。第八处：interestedinteresting。第九处：hadhave。第十处：hearhearing。五、阅读理解1-3 DCC高考满分作文：站在十八岁的门口青春是一串风铃，我看见它挂在十八岁的门口，随着风儿叮当作响，朝我招着手。我知道跨过这道门，我就要向青涩的少年作别了，迈向属于我的成熟人生。我的生日恰好在七月，跨过高考去迎接十八岁的生日应该别有一番滋味吧，因为经历了十多年学习的生涯再加上高考的洗礼，这份成年礼更显沉稳和智慧。站在十八岁的门口，朝后回望，那是一段十八载精彩的人生。我收获了亲情，那儿有我从咿呀学语到蹒跚学步再到独立思考时，父母对我无微不至的呵护与谆谆的教导。我收获了友情，从儿时打闹的玩伴到同窗学习的挚友，他们无邪的笑容与无数次和我的共勉在我的心底永远留下了温存的回忆。我收获了知识，十八年来，我像如饥似渴的鱼儿在知识的海洋里游来游去，文学名著，给我以智慧的启迪，给我以前进的动力，它们是滋润干涸心田的雨露，它们是孤苦绝望时的良师益友；自然科学，让我更真切感受到了世界的奇妙与美丽，激发着我探索世界的渴望。我收获了民族自豪感，作为黄皮肤的中国人，我欣喜地见证着祖国的进步与光荣，我高兴自己能与这样的民族同行！感谢十八岁的人生让我感受着世界的真善美，让我更明确自己的理想与人生的奋斗目标！站在十八岁的门口，我看着那串美丽的风铃，告诉自己：挥手告别那充满酸甜苦辣的过去吧！现在，我要鼓起勇气准备驶向人生的下一个航程。也许和所有即将或刚成年的朋友一样，我的心中充满了怀念、彷徨和希冀，那是一份真实腼腆的萌动，那是一种想要操纵人生的激情与渴望！站在十八岁的门口，翘首展望，那将是充满未知的旅程。未知的成功，未知的失败，未知的喜悦，未知的烦恼，我会彷徨失措吗？会被困难压倒吗？哦，抬头一看，那是父母肯定的目光，那是朋友亲切的挥手，那是师长美丽的微笑。哦，还有我身边的中国人，永远坚强不屈的中国人，和他们为伍，我一定不会害怕，和他们结伴前行，传承五千年炎黄子孙的辛勤与智慧，我想，我一定可以。站在十八岁的门口，望向人生的大海，我想：把帆留给风，把桨留给浪，把船长的位置留给我！