2017-2018必修1英语和高考满分作文：喷泉与水（44）

2017-2018必修 1英语和高考满分作文：喷泉与水（44）Section_ Warm up_ let alone make a phone call to them.我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。Dont let me down！Im depending on you to support me.不要让我失望，我还指望你支持我呢。6(教材 P23) Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. 飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万人在观看电视直播。?millions of 数百万(1)当 hundred, thousand, million以及 dozen, score 等以复数形式存在时，表示泛指的数量，其后要加 of，但前面不能用表示具体数量的词修饰。Millions of people in the world are sending information by email every day.每天，世界上有数百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。In the early 1920s, thousands_of people went to Australia to seek their fortune.20世纪 20年代初期，成千上万的人到澳大利亚寻找发财机会。(2)当 hundred, thousand, million 以及 dozen, score等以单数形式存在时，其前常用表示具体数量的词或 several, some, many, a few等修饰。The three hundred workers on strike were surprised to see that thousands of people were on the street to support them.举行罢工的三百工人惊奇地发现大街上有数千人支持他们。It is reported that several_million people are starving in the world because of the shortage of food.据报道，世界上有几百万人因为食品缺乏而挨饿。I bought a few dozen eggs today.我今天买了好几十个鸡蛋。7(教材 P23) Make up an interview and ask as many questions as possible.虚构一次采访，问尽量多的问题。?make up弥补，补偿；虚构，编造；化妆，打扮；组成，构成；和解，和好写出下列句中 make up的含义My aunt spent two hours making herself up before attending the ball.化妆，打扮They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.和解，和好Dont make up any excuse for your being late again.编造，虚构Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.组成，构成How can we make up for what you have lost？弥补，补偿make out 辨认出；看出；(勉强)听出make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了make up for 补偿；弥补；补救be made up of 由组成make up ones mind 下定决心Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.(2014大纲卷)卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。The medical team made up of two doctors and five nurses has arrived.由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。1The spaceship, called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei.这艘名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。句中 called Shenzhou 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰spaceship, 相当于定语从句 which was called Shenzhou ，call 与 the spaceship之间是动宾关系。They finally accepted the proposal put forward (which/that was put forward) at the meeting.他们最终接受了会上提出的建议。过去分词作定语的用法：(1)位置：单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后。(2)时态/语态特点：及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已完成，不表被动。(3)扩展性：过去分词短语作后置定语时常可扩展成定语从句。Most of the Artists invited (who were invited) to the party were from South America. 被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美。When he looked up, he saw a risen moon (a moon that/which had risen) hanging in the sky.当他抬头向上看时，他看见一轮升起的明月挂在天空中。He didnt turn up at the meeting held (which/that was held) yesterday afternoon.他没有出现在昨天下午举行的会议上。2When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.宇宙飞船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。句中 expressing the wishes of the Chinese people .是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。现在分词作状语时，可以表示伴随、原因、结果、时间、条件、让步等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句(表结果或伴随时)。My granny sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper.My granny sat in the armchair and read the newspaper.我奶奶坐在扶手椅上读报纸。(表伴随情况)Not knowing her address, I cant write to her. As/Because I dont know her address, I cant write to her.由于不知道她的地址，所以我没给她写信。(表原因)Seeing_the_old_photos,_I remembered my childhood.When I saw the old photos, I remembered my childhood.看到这些老照片时，我想起了我的童年。(表时间)Working hard, youll pass the examination.If you work hard, youll pass the examination.如果努力学习，你就会通过考试。(表条件)Her husband died, leaving (leave) her three children to look after.Her husband died and left her three children to look after. 她丈夫去世了，给她留下三个需要照顾的孩子。(表结果)Having failed many times, he didnt lose heart.Although he had failed many times，he didnt lose heart.尽管失败多次，但他仍不气馁。(表让步)3Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.帕特正在浴室里手持吹风机，这时她听到了撞击声。?with a hairdryer in her hand为 with复合结构，其构成为：with宾语宾补。此结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等。?with复合结构的具体构成形式：with名词/代词宾补介词短语形容词/副词/名词现在分词(表示主动和动作正在进行)过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)不定式(表示动作将要发生)The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。In summer, she usually sleeps with_the_windows_open.夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。Alice was lying on the bed with her shoes on.艾丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。With my homework finished (finish), I gladly accepted her invitation.作业完成了，我欣然接受了她的邀请。With a great many articles to_write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。.单句语法填空1She came into the house, carrying (carry) a lot of books.2The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them. 3The workers injured (injure) in the accident are now being taken good care of in the hospital.4I have a lot of work to make up since I have been ill for quite a few days. 5On seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a scream of joy.6They are such good friends that they can hardly separate from each other. 7Its very generous of you to_offer (offer) to pay for us both.8My grandmother sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm down.完成句子1He called your names, and this_is_out_of_character (这不符合他的个性)2She lit a cigarette to calm_herself/her_down (使自己平静下来)3It_was_generous_of_him_to_lend_me_the_money (他借给我钱真是太大方了) when I was in trouble.4With_a_lot_of_work_to_do (由于有很多工作要做), I have no time to go out with you.5The Great Wall is such a well known tourist attraction that millions_of_people (数百万人) pour in every year.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 .单词拼写1As to his character (性格), he is usually easy going, but sometimes very serious. 2Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous (大方的) and ready to offer help.3His dream of becoming an astronaut (宇航员) has come true.4They are now holding talks in a friendly atmosphere (气氛) in the meeting room.5We wont leave the earth easily because of the gravity (地心引力) of the earth.6How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring (探索)outer space!7Flight (航班) 284 was delayed because of the bad weather.8Teenagers are not allowed to watch violent (暴力的)movies.9My mother waved (挥手) to me to say goodbye at the station, which made me burst into tears.10Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was recognized by the media reporters (记者).单句改错1With the population increased rapidly, there is a great need to find new resources. increasedincreasing2He has played football regularly for many years when he was young.去掉 has3My cousin came to see me from the countryside, brought me a full basket of fresh fruits.broughtbringing_4After years of fighting the people longed for peace. They all want to live peaceful and happily. peacefulpeacefully5As far as Im concerned, the meeting held now is very important.held前加 being6The bridge was built two years ago is the second longest in Shanghai. 去掉 was或 was前加 which(that)7They have reached an agreement that we will never use violent whatever happens.violentviolence8The local government brought in five millions dollars last year to develop the economy.millionsmillion.选词填空make up for， let out， lift off， calm down， hear of， because of， millions of， be famous for 1When she saw him, she let_out a cry of horror.2The doctor tried his best to make the mad girl calm_down.3I am trying to make_up_for the time I lost while I was sick.4He couldnt take part in the final exam because_of his serious illness.5When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket lifting_off.6I often hear_of him, but Ive never seen him.7The woman writer is_famous_for her romantic love stories.8Millions_of books have been written about young people in the United States.课文语法填空Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, called_ (call) Shenzhou ， carried Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei who started training for his space flight (fly) in 1998.Yang said when the spaceship separated from the rocket he got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity. When the spaceship was doing its seventh (seven) circle, Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully (peace)As Yang returned into the earths atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him. When Yang climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds. He said he thought (think) 21 hours was too short to stay in space.串点成篇微表达昨天，我们参加了一个由宇航员(astronaut)作的关于太空船飞行(flight)的讲座。他说载人飞船的发射表明我们会和平地(peacefully)开发(explore)太空。飞船在太空中顺利完成了任务。当回归地球时，飞船穿越大气层(atmosphere)，放开降落伞，后来安全着陆。数百万(millions of)等待的群众和记者发出欢呼，并向镇定的(calm)宇航员挥手(wave)。Yesterday_we_attended_a_lecture_on_the_flight_of_spaceship_by_an_astronaut._He_said_the_launch_of_manned_spaceship_showed_that_we_would_peacefully_explore_the_space._All_the_tasks_were_finished_successfully._When_returning_to_the_earth,_the_spaceship_passed_through_the_atmosphere,_let_out_its_parachute_and_afterwards_landed_safely._Millions_of_people_and_reporters_waiting_for_it_cheered_and_waved_to_the_calm_astronaut.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 .完形填空I returned to work after our first child was born. After I returned to work, my husband and I _1_ a chore chart. We shared the tasks evenly: my husband did the cooking and grocery shopping, and even though I _2_ cleaning and laundry, those tasks fell to me. Our division of labour was a(n) _3_ arrangement that stayed in place until the day I _4_ my job to become a stayathome mom after our second child was born.Last week, I found myself _5_ cleaning the house at 2：00 pm in my pyjamas (睡衣). I was angry at my _6_ for leaving their sticky and empty bowls on the table. I was angry at my husband for leaving his _7_ beside the laundry basket. I was even angry at the dog for running all over the house. But most of all, I was angry at myself _8_ I hadnt seen any of this coming in order.That night, when my husband came home, the house was clean and _9_ was on the table. But I was _10_ angry. My husband and I dont fight often, but we fought at table that night. I _11_ and complained that it wasnt _12_.“How long have you felt like this？” he asked me, visibly _13_.“It feels like years! Couldnt you _14_？” I replied.“You know, you could have just told me about your _15_，” he said. “But its not likely that I can _16_ the office in the middle of the day to do laundry.” And he was _17_.Is it fair that I do 90 percent of the cooking and cleaning? It may not seem that way in a modern society that _18_ equality between the sexes in all aspects of life. But with the kids in school fulltime and only parttime work to keep me busy, the bulk of the household chores fall on me. I may hate being a _19_， but I do love being home for my kids when they _20_ me.语篇解读：作者是一位家庭主妇，虽然家务繁重，但她喜欢那种在家里被孩子需要的感觉。1A.compared BobservedCreplaced Dcreated解析：选 D 根据下文“We shared the tasks evenly”可知，作者跟丈夫“制定”了一个家务分配表。2A.kept BsuggestedChated Dconsidered解析：选 C 根据 even though可知这里是指虽然作者“讨厌”做清洁工作和洗衣服，这些任务还是分配给了她。3A.interesting BdifficultCperfect Dannoying解析：选 C 根据下文“that stayed in place until the day”可知，这个计划一直在实施，说明这是一个“完美的”安排。4A.found BlostCchanged Dquit解析：选 D 根据下文“to become a stay athome mom”可知，作者“辞掉”了工作。5A.sleepily BangrilyChopefully Dexcitedly解析：选 B 根据下文提到的“I was angry”可知，作者当时在非常“生气地”打扫卫生。6A.kids BneighborsCparents Dpets解析：选 A 根据上下文语境及内容可知选 A项最合适。7A.pen BtowelCpaper Dbowl解析：选 B 根据下文“beside the laundry basket”可知，此处答案应为 B项。8A.though BifCbecause Dunless解析：选 C “I hadnt seen any of this coming in order”是作者最生自己气的“原因”。9A.coffee BcakeCbreakfast Ddinner解析：选 D 根据“on the table”以及后面的“we fought at table that night”可知，“晚餐”准备好了。10A.usually BhardlyCeven Dstill解析：选 D 根据上文作者生气的语境以及 But可知，作者当时“仍然”在生气。11A.sang BlaughedCcried Dleft解析：选 C 根据作者当时生气以及 complained的语境可知她在跟丈夫“哭诉”。12A.lovely BfairCfunny Dboring解析：选 B 作者在向丈夫哭诉，这说明她觉得自己要在家里干那么多家务不“公平”。13A.shocked BsilentCkind Ddisappointed解析：选 A 根据“How long have you felt like this？”可知，作者不知道妻子有这种想法，故他看起来很“惊讶”。14A.prove BtellCremember Dexplain解析：选 B 根据“It feels like years！”可知，这样已经很久了，而作者的丈夫并不知道，故作者问他“难道你不知道吗”，tell 在这里意为“知道”。15A.injury BdesireCunhappiness Dconcern解析：选 C 作者觉得自己受了很多委屈，故她丈夫说她本应该告诉他有关她的“委屈”。16A.manage BholdCtake Dleave解析：选 D 作者的丈夫在公司上班，故他不能中途就“离开”办公室去洗衣服。17A.dishonest BstrangeCright Dbusy解析：选 C 作者认为她丈夫说的是“对的”。18A.checks BdemandsCrejects Dshows解析：选 B 现在社会“要求”两性在各方面都要平等。19A.housewife BteacherCwife Dmother解析：选 A 作者是一位家庭主妇，故这里是指她讨厌做“家庭主妇”。20A.feed BhelpCfind Dneed解析：选 D 作者虽然讨厌做家庭主妇，但她喜欢在家里被孩子们“需要”的感觉。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。When my parents told me that we will go to Wuhan for a holiday by air, I really felt a little nervous. After all, it was my first time ever to take a plane. We get on the plane after checking in. Everything was so very strange to me that I didnt dare to touch anything. So my nervousness didnt last long due to the help of the hostesses. With their patient explanations, I soon got familiar to the environment. Thing went smoothly and I was enjoying the flight when suddenly we were warned to fasten the seat belt for the coming strong air flow. I became scaring at the news, but they turned out to be a small incident during the whole journey. The plane soon became steady and we landed safe at Wuhan Tianhe Airport one hour ago.答案：第一句：willwould第三句：getgot第四句：去掉 very第五句：SoBut第六句：towith第七句：ThingThings第八句：scaringscared; theyit第九句：safesafely; agolater