高一英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）和高考满分作文：智慧是维系成功的纽带（7）

高一英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）和高考满分作文：智慧是维系成功的纽带（7）2018-2019 学年度高一（上）期末考试英语试卷完卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150分 第 I 卷（共 90 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Sally going tonight?A. To a party. B. To a shop. C. To a mountain.2. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.3. What does the boy want to have?A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. Some fish.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ignore the ad.B. Get more information first.C. Order a computer right away.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to relax.B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She took a left turn.B. She called the police.C. She was driving through a yellow light.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a parking lot. B. In a police station. C. On the street.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When will the man be returning?A. On July 7th. B. On July 21st. C. On July 27th.9. What kind of ticket will the man buy for his return flight?A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the woman do before the conversation?A. She had a meeting.B. She went to a club.C. She played tennis.11. How does the woman react to the news?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.12. What does the man want to do?A. Travel to Sweden.B. Become a professional athlete.C. Work and save money for college.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which city is almost always warm?A. Seattle. B. Boston. C. San Diego.14. In which part of the United States most cities are hot all year round?A. The southern part. B. The eastern part. C. The western part.15. What is the weather like in Portland?A. It is very hot. B. It rains a lot. C. It is very cold.16. What do we know about the weather in Chicago and Boston?A. It is rainy in summer.B. It is cold all year round.C. It is very pleasant in the spring and autumn.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When does the box office open?A. 40 minutes before show time. B. 45 minutes before show time. C. 50 minutes before show time.18. How long is the running time of Road Trip?A. 1 hour 37 minutes. B. 1 hour 49 minutes. C. 1 hour 53 minutes.19. What film can you see at 6:15?A. C Line. B. Go for the Gold. C. Friends Forever.20. How much would a 12-year-old child pay for a ticket on the weekend?A. $2.00. B. $4.50. C. $6.00.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 4 个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ASince 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicagos “sound of summer”, a place where you can meet up with your friends, have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world. We ve got stars on the stage and stars in the sky, and its all within your reach. But theres more to Ravinia than merely the worlds greatest music. For as many people who walk through Ravinias gate each summer, there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Experience”. For some, it all starts with a picnic picked up along the way, greeting your friends at your favorite spot on the lawn.Ravinia DiningWhether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal, Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you to explore them all.Ravinia giftsThere are two locations for your shopping convenience! Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion. There you will find different CDs, jewelry, games and more. Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.How to Buy TicketsOnlineTickets for the 2018 season begin to go on sale online on Tuesday April 25. Ravinia Festivals online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favorite performances easier than ever before.It is available 24 hours a day at www.ravinia.org.Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your seats and add it to your ticket order. Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend, simply enter your payment information and submit your order.By PhonePhone sales for the 2018 season start on Monday May 22.Order tickets by phone by calling 847-266-5100.Monday- Friday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pmSaturday/Sunday: Closed21. It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is _.A. an annual music festival B. a celebration of old folk musicC. a big food party with music performances D. a traditional holiday with music and food22. What does the underlined word “stars”in the first paragraph refer to?A. Big movie stars B. Famous cooks or bandsC. Guests at an evening party. D. Famous musicians or singers23. If you buy tickets online for the festival, you can _.A. decide the time of any performance B. get some discountC. choose where to sit D. change the date of an event after paymentBNola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino（犀牛） who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意识) of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,”Nolas lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,” Kennedy says.“ Humans have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we ve taken up too much of the worlds resources ”. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don t have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www.worldrhinoday.org.24. What do we know about Nola?A. It was a baby white rhino.B. It was one of the last of its kind.C. It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.25. What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?A. The rhinos uncertain future. B. The rhinos strange activities.C. The limited natural resources. D. The rare animals in South Africa.26. What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?A. Invent new kinds of animals. B. Keep animals from dying out.C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted. D. Raise public awareness of rhinos.CIts hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much-thought, threepage letter. Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him andhis parents. He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”.I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late. I cried because at first, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”.Weve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems havent been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. Its hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.27. The authors dad can be best described as _.A. quiet and caring B. optimistic and carelessC. selfish and lonely D. indifferent and serious28. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”.A. draw the curtain B. become more optimisticC. show his true self D. clear the misunderstanding29. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Communication Is the Best Policy. B. Emails from My Dad.C. A Man of Few Words. D. My Mysterious Dad.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. My dads email was quickly written. B. I was moved when reading the email.C. The email contained much information. D. I wished I could have consulted him earlier.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a superhero to othersEwan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how hey help people. At age seven,he told his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless. ” 31 Wearing his redsuperhero cape (斗篷), Ewan helped pass out70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan. Thats how Super Ewan was born32 People donated(捐赠) money and supplies (供给物), and Ewan took themto those in need. When someone donated jugs(大罐) of water, Ewan and his family drove theircar to get even more. They took the water to Flint,Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving. 33 he says,“we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the HeroRound Table,Ewan told the audience,“It s not hard to help people.You can keep some socks andfood in your car to help people in need. You can help You can help a neighbor with doing the garden. 34 .”It s been several years since Super Ewan started his task. Every month, he still visits thesame park to hand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless -hisSuper Friends. 35 “No matter what, ”Ewan says, “I will always keep helping people.”A.News spread about Ewan s act of kindness.B. This superhero says he ll never take off his cape.C. Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.D. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.E. A few months later, Ewan s family planned a day of giving.F. Several days later, his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.G. With his parents help, Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet, plus side dishes.第三部分：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 l5 分满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。I dont know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略）. Weve always known mosquitoes 36 us, so we do everything 37 to make sure they dont get us.To prevent them from getting into the 38 , we always make sure we close the doors and windows. 39 , this in itself is a challenge 40 people still need to come in and out of the house. So you cant 41 them out completely.Speaking of the “ 42 ”, what is it really? Im sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but lets 43 its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No, it doesnt44 whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its45 .Our lives are full of doors that only we can 46 . We decide when and who to 47 through them. Look at the doors of 48 , for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend 49 your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The 50 comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the 51 door to open. 52 , not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in 53 relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their 54 like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a 55 , do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mosquitoes” away.36 A. injure B. destroy C. kill D. attack37 A. amazing B. reliable C. possible D. legal38 A. house B. body C. way D. pillow39 A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore40 A. as B. so C. as if D. even if41 A. send B. lock C. set D. make42 A. challenge B. question C. mosquito D. door43 A. make use of B. think highly of C. think about D. search for44 A. happen B. work C. care D. matter45 A. movement B. progress C. track D. position46 A. select B. control C. design D. decorate47 A. look B. enter C. pull D. check48 A. future B. work C. friendship D. education49 A. for B. without C. after D. in50 A. cause B. opportunity C. problem D. result51 A. secret B. proper C. wrong D. back52 A. Finally B. Evidently C. Typically D. Unluckily53 A. peaceful B. unhealthy C. personal D. generous54 A. tears B. sweat C. blood D. water55 A. society B. way C. style D. situation第 II 卷（共 60 分）第一节 根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词。（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）56.Thats the motto of the Olympics-“S_, Higher,Stronger.”57. Since the 1970s, many new _(应用) have been found for the computer.58.As a lawyer, he must be able to argue _(逻辑地).59. Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and v_?60. Dozens of _(志愿者) have come to help those suffering from the earthquakes.61.You will never gain success unless you are fully d_ to your work.62. Hearing the news that he had passed the exam, Jack breathed in r_ .63. After 10 years hard work, her dream became a r_.64. He didnt want to go to school, so he _ (假装)to be ill .65. Many people hold the wrong view that money can _(解答，解决) everything.第二节 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。（每空 0.5 分，共 20空，满分 10 分）66、明智的家长都重视孩子的教育。It is wise of parents to _ _ _ _ their childrenseducation.67、2018 年 7 月她被北大学录取，这让她的父母非常开心。She _ _ _ Peking University in July 2018, _ made her parents very happy.68、被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。It s a great _ but also a great honour _ _ _ . 69、组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑大多是模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。The musician were to _ _ on each other as well as play music,most of which was _ loosely _ the Beatles.70、 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照WWF 的建议来帮助你们。It shows the _ of_ _ , but Id like to help_the WWF suggests .第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 71._( change )the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation(创新), 72 _improved the quality of peoples lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 73._I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, 74._overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,75_(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, and it is of great 76._(convenient). If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.” The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based 77._satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is78._(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the79._(large) mobile usein the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and service80_(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 单句改错（10 分）以下每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在所需修改的词下面划横线（_），并写出修改后的词。81、The boy as well as his parents are fond of playing computer games.82、The wind was such strong that we could hardly open our eyes.83、The vase decorated with jewels is belonged to my grandpa 20 years ago.84、It is no doubt that the concert will be held tomorrow.85、Yesterday we visited the Great Wall which Beijing is famous.86、It will be two months since the new teaching building is put into use.87、I would appreciate if you can pay in cash.88、Do you remember the day on that you joined our club.89、With time goes by, my grandpas memory go worse.90、Many things of our lives are being affect by global warming now.第二节 书面表达（20 分）假定你是李华,上周应留学生朋友 Linda 的邀请,去听了一场钢琴音乐会,你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.对受邀表示感谢;2.简要回忆音乐会;3.提出教他汉字作为回报。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字：Chinese charactersDear Linda,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua高中 一 年 英语 科答案听力理解：(30 分)1 5 ABABC 610 ACBCA 1115 ACCAB 1620 CBBCB阅读理解：(30 分)21-23 A D C 24-26BAB 27-30 ACBA 七选五： 31-35 EAGDB完形填空：(30 分)36-40 DCABA 41-45：BDCDA 46-50：BBCBC 51-55：CDBCD单词拼写：56-65 (10 分）56 Swifter 57. applications 58. logically 59. valuable 60. volunteers61.devoted 62. relief 63. reality 64. pretended 65. solve 完成句子：66-70 (10 分）66.attach great importance to 67.was admitted to/into which68.responsibility to be chosen 69.play jokes based on70.importance wildlife protection as语法填空：71-80 语法填空 (10 分）71. to change 72. which 73.what/whatever 74. an 75. adding76. convenience 77. on 78. increasingly 79.largest 80 .have improved.单句改错：81 are 改 is 82such 改 so 83 删 is 84It 改There 85Wall 后加 for86 since 改 before 87appreciate 后加 it 88that 改which89goes 改 going 或 With 改 As 90affect 改 affected91 书面表达：One possible versionDear Leslie,Hows everything getting along with you recently?Im more than delighted to have been invited to attend the piano concert with you. T