高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：站在老家的门口（36）

高中英语必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单元测试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：站在老家的门口（36）2018-2019 学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 英 语 （一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、单句语法填空1. One day，the cow was eating grass _ it began to rain heavily.2. Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees _ (sell) the wood.3They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay in _ (ruin)4By now paramedics has arrived, and are attending to the _ (injure) woman.5Works of art and priceless historical records _ (destroy) last night.6It saddened Mila to read about those _ (trap) in the stadium without food or water for five days.7_ (judge) from her mothers letter, she knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.8My holiday is _ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.9The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ (be) rising steadily since 1990.10The water rose so fast that it seemed as _ it would cover the whole house.二、单句改错1. For me，the library as well as the courses explain Harvards place as the home of devoted scholars._2. With the college Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious._3. Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man._4. He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in._5. As China develops fast and steadily, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language._6. The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying._7. It was far from Beijing, where was more than 400 kilometers away._8. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road._9. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!_10. We went to see our teacher which husband lost his life in the earthquake._三、完形填空Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house._1_， I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _2_.After less than a week, I started to_3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly._4_， I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks. To my _5_， I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street _7_.I asked around and _8_ my mom was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit mewhy didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing? Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home, I told her about my discovery and _10_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _11_ from me. She told me that _12_ of the children lived with an old lady in a shelter while others _13_ on the streets. For years, my mom has been helping out by _14_ them whatever food she could _15_.I was so moved by how _16_ she was. She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need. And I was so _18_ of her.I _19_ to buy groceries for my mom. But now, I always add a(n) _20_ bag for her other children.1. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise2. A. cans B. groceries C. goods D. bags3. A. ignore B. understand C. complain D. notice4. A. Confused B. Embarrassed C. Moved D. Annoyed5. A. delight B. relief C. surprise D. regret6. A. worked out B. headed out C. cleaned up D. got up7. A. children B. strangers C. passersby D. artists8. A. made sure B. let out C. pointed out D. found out9. A. angry B. hopeless C. worried D. frightened10. A. once B. before C. until D. after11. A. secret B. surprise C. gift D. reminder12. A. few B. all C. any D. some13. A. lay B. ate C. slept D. played14. A. giving B. collecting C. receiving D. selling15. A. lend B. spare C. afford D. bring16. A. curious B. ambitious C. faithful D. selfless17. A. meant B. cooked C. borrowed D. sold18. A. tired B. fond C. scared D. proud19. A. refuse B. long C. continue D. agree20. A. large B. extra C. beautiful D. empty四、语法填空 When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”To talk before the whole class, he was 1._ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2._ (stare) at him. He had no other 3._ (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part 4._ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech 5._ his memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. He didnt know how much time had passed by. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, 6._ (give) out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made 7._！From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence 8._ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9._ (succeed), the 10._ likely we will achieve our goals.五、阅读理解At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语) and also in English found that when silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silence of 8.2 secondsnearly twice as long as in American meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US., it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a couple of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.1. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch. B. Americans. C. The English. D. The Japanese.2What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.3. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universal.B. Its hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.4. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity. B. Contradiction. C. Diversity. D. Misunderstanding.2018-2019 学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 英 语（一）答 案一、单句语法填空1.when 2.to sell 3.ruins 4.injured 5.were destroyed 6.trapped 7.Judging 8.at 9.has been 10.if二、单句改错1.explainexplains 2.increasingincreasingly 3.JudgedJudging 4.whilewhen 5.isare 6.frightening frightened 7.wherewhich 8.suddenlysudden 9.students 后加 to 10.whichwhose三、完型填空1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 DADCB四、语法填空1. terribly 2.staring 3.choice 4.lay 5.from6.giving 7.it 8.built 9.success 10.more 五、七选五型阅读理解1-4 DCDA高考满分作文：站在老家的门口不经意就走到了老家门口，岁月斑白了门上的门神壁纸，消褪了朱红色的门漆，朽蚀了高悬的门檐。叩门的手停在半空，不知该进还是走开。一路的疑问一一跳出，儿时的画面纷至沓来。我们的胡同院还在吗？那棵高大的槐树还在等着我放学回家吧！那古墙焦急地等着我的情书吧！我闭上眼。“吱呀”一声响，门开了，跨过高高的门槛，踏入，随即悬空，像掉入了一个古老悠远的梦境里，那“吱呀”的声音像一首从远古传来的歌谣。手指轻轻叩响古墙，发出“梆梆”的声响，如同钢琴键那样钝厚温柔的声响，古墙斑驳的脸上青苔掠过，平添了些许皱纹。我不在的时候，古墙就是借青苔的手为我一笔一画写下思念的文字。记得童年时候的我，笑声溅湿了你的脸，槐花瓣儿簌簌落下，淡黄色的花蕊落地，我总爱捡起贴在你苍老的脸上。转身拐入小院，古槐还在，恍惚间看见奶奶依然安详地在树下纳着鞋底，总感觉奶奶的鞋底沾了槐花的香味，总爱穿着不肯脱下。恍惚间看见母亲在屋内张望，该是在想今儿贪玩的娃又忘了回家吧！看见父亲弯着腰，将水桶放进水井，担起满满的一个月亮，然后有节奏地担进家门，该是那月儿也进了我家门儿了吧！恍惚间看到我自己放学后的雨天，穿着凉鞋跳跃在石板道上，一步两步后来，一纸封条贴住了我向里张望的眼睛，村子里传言上级发命令要整治村容，将老院改成商业街。那时奶奶慌了，满院里转，却不讲话，如同枝柯间找不着旧日里做窠的老燕，在枝柯间翻飞。孤独惆怅。那时孩子们也慌了，低头走过，恍惚传来昔日的笑声，他们再也吃不到古园里糖艺老人做的糖小鸟了,再也吃不到槐花糕了吧。再后来一切都变了，古镇如同一个抹脂粉的老妇人，在时代 T 台上走秀，却让人惊喜不起来。我流泪了，古院也流泪了，那条穿过院子的小河涨得飞快，那奔流的不是水，而是古院的眼泪吧！一滴两滴肆虐的笑声传过来，惊醒了我的梦，我还站在原地，站在老家门口，舍不得进，更是不忍进，害怕进。如同怕看旧照片里的初恋情人。古墙还在吗，胡同院里的老槐树还在吗？纷纷的淡黄色落蕊还在吗？算了吧，都算了吧，走吧，走吧，就将所有的儿时记忆酿成一杯酒，饮下它，永远陶醉在和谐美好的图画中；将一切美好的现实酿成槐花糕，藏在记忆深处，默默的默默的在蓦然回首的刹那，留下簌簌的淡黄色花影转身，回首。然后掉头，默默走开，眼泪成诗。