第一学期高一英语上册期中试卷和高考满分作文：《君子之风》（16)

第一学期高一英语上册期中试卷和高考满分作文：君子之风（16)2018-2019学年度第一学期模块监测高 一 英 语 2018.11（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.2. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Raise a dog. B. Get a cat. C. Keep a goldfish3. What is the mans brother doing?A. Waiting outside. B. Parking the car. C. Talking to the woman.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The students like school uniforms.B. The students want to wear their own clothes.C. The school rules will be changed soon.5. Where will the woman go?A. A film school. B. A music school. C. A painting school.第二节(共 1 5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题6. What does the man think of the TV program?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting.7. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Take a walk. B. Watch a film. C. Watch a football game.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman do after school?A. She stays with her classmates.B. She goes home right away.C. She works part-time.9. Where does the man work?A. In a school. B. In a dance club. C. In a computer company.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. What will the girl do on Monday?A. Have a dance lesson. B. Study at the library. C. Go swimming.11. When will the girl go to the park?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.12. Where will the girl probably go on Friday? A. To a cinema. B. To a zoo. C. To a shop.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. What is the topic of the picture for this years art competition?A . Family. B. The countryside. C. Friends.14. Why can t the girl take part in the art competition?A. She is over the age limit. B. She is not interested in it. C. She isnt good at drawing.15. What may the boys sister use to draw in the competition?A. Colored pencils. B. Oil paints. C. Water colors.16. What is the prize for the winner this year?A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A television听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. What sport did Jan and Dave do one day in summer?A. Sailing. B. Boating. C. Swimming.18. What did Jan and Dave do after Sophie fell off the boat?A. They went back to look for her.B. They got in touch with the police.C. They asked the islanders for help.19. When did the islanders call the police?A. As soon as they saw Sophie the first time.B. When Jan and Dave came to the island.C. After they saw Sophie again.20. How did Jan feel when she found Sophie at last?A. A bit sad. B. Quite surprised. C. Very tired.第二部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonal safety is most important when you travel abroad. Here are some top safest countries before your next international trip.IcelandThe third lowest incidence(发生率) of killing in the world, this country obviously leaves its visitors in wonder. A few other reasons to visit Iceland include:From the middle of May through the end of July, there is always sunlight.Keep yourself in the waters of geothermal（地热的）energy.NorwayBecause people have strong religious(宗教的) rules, there is very little crime(犯罪) in Norway. A few other reasons that make the country a must-see include:Perhaps its easiest to make the countrys people satisfied in the world.Some places in the country enjoy 24 hours of sunlight.SwitzerlandMost people are law-abiding（守法的）and hold guns in public. The pro-gun policy seems to stop criminals. Other reasons to visit include:Nothing comes close to Swiss cooking.See the Matterhorn, and the Alps in person.And again, 16 plus hours of non-stop sunlight.FinlandNot only is it an excellent choice to visit because of its breathtaking landscapes(风景), but there is almost no crime in the country. A few other reasons to visit Finland include:The beauty of The Northern Lights.Helsinki and Russian churches.Visit Santa throughout the year at his home office in Rovaniemi.21. What do we know about Iceland and Norway?A. They both have longtime sunshine. B. Their people are pleased very easily.C. They have underground heat energy. D. They have strong religious rules.22. What is Switzerland most famous for?A. Cooking. B. Guns. C. Mountains. D. Sunlight.23. Where can you see Santa all the year?A. In Iceland. B. In Norway. C. In Switzerland. D. In Finland.BThe warden（管理人） served the soup from a pot(锅) at meal times. Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more. Oliver Twist and other children slowly starved（挨饿）for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.There was one boy who was tall for his age, and was not used to being hungry all the time, as his father had kept a small cook shop. This boy told his friends that he had to have another bowl of soup each day. If he did not, he was afraid that one night he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him. They decided one of them should walk up to the warden after supper that evening and ask for more food. They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out. It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.The boys next to Oliver pushed him. Oliver rose from the table and walked toward the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand. Frightened(受惊的) by his own courage, he said,“please sir, I want some more.”The wardens face became very pale. He stared(盯着) at the child and held on to the pot for support. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed was the man able to speak. “What?”he said finally, in a weak voice.“Please, sir.”replied Oliver,“I want some more.”The managers of the workhouse had a lively discussion. Oliver was immediately locked in a room. 24. Why did Oliver ask the warden for more food？A. He was afraid of being eaten. B. He felt quite hungry.C. He was a boy with courage. D. He was chosen to do that.25. What can we know about the tall boy?A. He liked staring at the pot. B. He hated the boy sleeping next to him.C. He always had another bowl of soup each day.D. He might have enough food to eat in the past.26. How did the warden feel when Oliver asked him for more food?A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Tired27. What is the best title for the text?A. Olivers hard life. B. Olivers sad story.C. Oliver asked for more. D. Oliver was locked.CDeath Valley officially became a national park in 1994. Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. But, during summer months, the air temperature has been as high as 57 degrees Celsius. The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful.Much of Death Valley is flat and extremely dry. In fact, scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States. In some areas the ground is nothing but salt. Nothing is able to grow in this salty ground.However, the valley is full of life. Wildflowers grow very quickly after even a little rain. Some desert plants can send their roots down more than 18 meters to reach water deep in the ground.Many people visit Death Valley in late winter and early spring, when wildflowers come to life there. This year, some people called the wildflower display(展示)a “super bloom.” Many storms in October brought a lot more rain to the valley than normal.Several kinds of birds live in Death Valley, as do mammals(哺乳动物) and reptiles(爬行动物). Visitors might see the dog-like animal called the coyote(丛林狼), and other animals. Many different snakes live there too. Titus Canyon is one of the most popular places to visit in the park. It has huge mountains and colorful rocks. Some visitors come to Death Valley for just a day. However, many other visitors stay in the park. The most popular area to stay in is Furnace Creek, which is the largest area of human activity within Death Valley National Park.28. What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean in Paragraph1?A. forget B. punish C. pardon D. concern29. Why was the wildflower display this year called a “super bloom”?A. There was a lot more rain this year. B. Wildflowers came to life there.C. The desert floor became very colorful. D. So many people went there to have a visit.30. Which place does visitors like to stay in most?A. Titus Canyon B. Las Vegas hotel C. Death Valley D. Furnace Creek31. What is the text mainly about?A. Beauty of Death Valley National ParkB. Life in Death Valley National ParkC. Danger in Death Valley National Park D. Places worth visiting in Death Valley National ParkDAir pollution(污染) is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. Breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also influence your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence(智力). The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States. Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. The youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90. They came from 25 of Chinas 34 provinces. These Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air. They found that breathing polluted air can reduce(减少) a persons education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect（影响） generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. “The older persons are more influenced. And we find, quite interestingly, males are more influenced than females. And people working outdoors are more influenced than people working indoors.”The researchers reported that long-term exposure(暴露)to air pollution can influence a persons mental abilities in two areas: language and maths. They noted that the influence of pollution on spoken language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. 32. How does the researchers carry out the study?A. By watching people breathing polluted air.B. By giving the number of people who joined in the study.C. By comparing the results of tests with levels of pollution in the air.D. By showing the influence of pollution on spoken language ability.33. What information can we get from the text?A. The World Health Organization carried out the study.B. The researchers studied 25,000 people from 34 provinces of China.C. Polluted air has a bad influence on ones education level.D. A man over 64 can be most influenced by air pollution.34. In which area does air pollution influence peoples mental abilities?A. Brain B. Health C. Thoughts D. Language35. What is the writers purpose in writing the text?A. To show ways of fighting against air pollution.B. To introduce a new study about air pollution.C. To warn people of the bad influence of air pollution.D. To advise people to stay away from air pollution.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Womens Sports Foundation has discovered that sports offer some other benefits(益处) for girls besides having fun and getting fit. Here are a few:Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that sports will take up all your study time. 36 Exercise improves learning and memory, which can give active girls an advantage when it comes to the classroom.37 Working with coaches(教练), trainers, and teammates to win games and meet goals is great practice for success later in life. Sports have hidden health benefits. Some benefits of sports are obvious like improving fitness and keeping a healthy weight. Its less possible for girls who play sports to smoke and have a chance of getting breast cancer. 38 Playing sports builds self-confidence. 39 It helps to build confidence(自信) when you see your skills improving and your dreams becoming reality. Other benefits of playing sports include getting in shape, keeping a healthy weight, and making new friends.Exercise can cut the pressure. Pressure（压力） is a big part of life. 40 Exercise is a natural mood lifter and a great way to make you relaxed.A. You can get these benefits from any type of exercise.B. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.C. Playing sports can make you a strong person to face difficulty bravely.D. Girls playing sports feel better about themselves, both physically and socially.E. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school and graduate more easily.F. Girls who like sports can also make lots of friends. G. Playing sports can help you deal with it.第三部分：英语知识运用（共 2节， 满分 40分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题； 每小题 1.5分， 共 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Frank began to tell us of his childhood. “I 41 up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, but it was 42 making a living on the sea. He would stay out until he caught enough to 43 the family. He was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his 44 . When you got close to him, he 45 like the ocean.” Franks voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad, he would 46 me to school driving his old truck. You could hear it coming for 47 . As he drove toward the school, I would shrink(退缩) down into the seat 48 to disappear（消失）. He would give me a big kiss 49 the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing(令人尴尬的) for me.” One day when we got to the school, with his 50 big smile, he started to lean（斜靠） toward me, but I 51 my hand and said, “No, Dad. Im too old for a goodbye 52 .”My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to 53 up. I had never seen him cry. “Youre 54 ,” he said. “You are a big boya man. I wont kiss you anymore.”It was the first time I had 55 talked to him that way, and he had this 56 look on his face.Tears began to well up in Franks eyes, as he 57 . “It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to 58 and never came back. You dont know 59 I would give to have my Dad give me just one 60 kiss on the cheek ”41. A. grew B. saved C. came D. stood42. A. easy B. necessary C. hard D. possible43.A.cover B. face C. meet D. feed 44.A.joy B. catch C. money D. freedom 45.A. smelled B. looked C. felt D. touched46.A. find B. carry C. send D. choose47.A. moments B. hours C. steps D. blocks48.A. deciding B. hoping C. knowing D. starting49.A.over B. above C. on D. before50.A. usual B. frequent C. ordinary D. stubborn51.A.turned down B. looked at C. moved away D. put up52.A. matter B. kiss C. word D. act53.A. tear B. hang C. call D. close54.A.foolish B. stubborn C. concerned D. right55.A. ever B. never C. yet D. still56.A. excited B. surprised C. funny D. grateful57.A. spoke B. shouted C. laughed D. requested58.A. church B. school C. hometown D. sea59.A. that B. whether C. what D. which60.A. more B. bigger C. stranger D. politer第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything 61 (do) with nature. I can well remember that there was a time 62 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellboundThat 63 (change) since I was hereFor example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed 64 (wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon 65 myselfBut as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five 66 (month) ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was openI didnt go downstairs 67 the window had to be shutThe dark, 68 (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me 69 (entire) in their power, it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 70 (hang) before dusty windows.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）根据下面句子中的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。71.He completely (不理会)my kind advice.72.Believe it or not, but he (实际上) lost the game.73. She (更喜欢) living in a small city to a big one.74.I (说服) my father to buy a new car last week. 75. With all the information (可用的)，they found the hotel easily.76.I (认出) his father as soon as he got down from the bus.77. (介绍) were made and the conversation started to flow.78. She is such a (可靠的) person for everything that we all like her.79. The brave young man is (痊愈) from his injury in hospital.80.The visitors had to change the (时间表) because of the heave rain.笫二节 书面表达（满分 25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 John寒假期间打算来中国海南旅游，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.预定宾馆； 2.租用车辆； 3.导游陪同；注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John, Yours,Li Hua高考满分作文：君子之风而观之，皆清华其外，淡泊其中，不作媚世之态。是以世人将其喻为君子，取其不趋俗，不媚世之风骨。所以君子之风是“举世皆浊我独清”的坚持，是“举世誉之而不加劝，举世非之而不加沮”的超迈，是“我自横刀立马”的豪气，是“走自己的路，让别人去说吧！”的孤傲。做事，要有君子之风。只有这样，才不会人云亦云，才不会成功时得意骄矜，失意时怨天尤人。要有自己的主见，做自己的主人。古人云：“君子合而不同，君子周而不比。”就是教人们在吸收别人意见时有自己的主见。不人云亦云，不随波逐流。比尔盖茨哈佛中途退学，为许多人所不解，以为他断送了自己的美好前途，然而谁也没想到几年之后他开创的事业令所有人仰望羡慕。他没有像哈佛大学里的那些学子一样努力地学习，然后一步步走在常规的路上，他有自己的思想，所以他不为世俗的眼光所左右，却开辟自己的天空，他成功了。纵观中外成功人士，只有让自己的思想凌驾于众人之上，方可开辟天地。做人要有君子之风。古人云：“宽以待人，严于律已。”有自己的人品，不媚俗，不趋俗。古往来，那些默默无闻者大多是随波逐流，所以历史的烟云湮没了他们。留名千古的必是那些特立独行与世俗背道而弛的人，细数历史的烟云，你会发现魏晋的风骨，竹林七贤的不羁，五柳先生的隐逸，你会发现汉唐的高风，李白的潇洒，你还会明白宋代的气节，苏轼的大江东去，清照的梧桐冷雨，稼秆的挑灯看剑，你还会找到明清的不俗，板桥的洒脱，曹雪芹的悲歌。唯有以君子之风的卓尔不群，方能尽显名士风流。君子之风是不趋俗不媚世的行为，是一种孤洁傲岸的境界。真名士自风流，唯有用超拔的思想方能达到君子之风的境界。古人云：“识时务者为俊杰。”当然，识时务为识时务，但不能随波逐流，否则丧失了自我那是一种悲哀！君子之风重要的是让自己的心凌驾于万物之上，真正做到远离人云亦云，远离世俗是非，让我心做主！