高一英语12月阶段试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：现代国家呼唤契约精神（53）

高一英语 12 月阶段试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：现代国家呼唤契约精神（53）2018 级高一阶段性考试二英 语 试 题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共10 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第 I 卷(选择题，共 100 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是：B1. What is the weather like?A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny. 2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans sister. B. A film C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 2235. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office C. At home.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him B. Playing with him C. Feeding him听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting(限制) the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning(警告) drivers of air pollution.11. What does woman think about the mans idea?A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical(不切实际的).听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early booking.B. They can be twice as expensiveC. They are on special offer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet her.B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about an hour?A. At Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jane has just learned to drive.B. Janes car is in bad condition(状态).C. Mike will go to the airport.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story.B. Prepare for the lesson.C. Learn more about writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor(售票员) hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. “You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior（行为,举止;态度）,” said a middle-aged man.“Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,” said a second passenger. “Thats right,” another lady said, “I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.”Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, “Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised.”Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted, “I know his name. I call him Dad.”21. The passengers were _ to see the conductors kindness to the woman and the child.A. excited B. pleased C. interested D. surprised22. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to _.A. make a demand for more busesB. praise the conductor for his good serviceC. criticize the conductor for his rude behaviorD. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor23. What was the gentleman?A. A teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.C. Not known from the story. D. The conductors friend from his company.24. The word “he” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the gentleman B. the conductor C. the middle-aged man D. the three-year-old childBCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good ideaIf you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents, so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.25The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,_.Aits unfair to other people Bit does harm to their heathCteachers should punish them Dteachers shouldnt stop them at once26Some students like cheating mainly because_.Athe material in the test is very difficultBthey want to do better than the othersCcheating can make hard things seem very easyDthey have little time to study their lessons27The fourth paragraph mainly tells us_.Acheating isnt a good ideaBwhy kids cheat in the testCsome kids cant pass the test without cheatingDsome kids dont spend the time studying28We can learn from the passage_.Acheaters are often thought highly ofBpeople show no respect for those who cheatCparents whose kids cheat are often in troubleDkids cheat in the test because of swim practiceCOne of the most famous writers from England by far is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages than any other writer except Shakespeare.Agatha Christies real name was Agatha Miller. She was born in England in 1890. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie.She sold her first mystery book in 1920. This book was the first time that the world met Mrs. Christies famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her first book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple.In 1928, Mrs. Christies first marriage broke up. She married M. E. L. Mallowan in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the name Agatha Christie.Over her life, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 short stories. She passed away in 1976 when she was 85 years old. Her books can still be found for sale in bookstores all around the world.29. What did Agatha Christie do?A. She was a detective. B. She was a mystery.C. She wrote books. D. She knew famous detectives.30. Agatha Christie sold her first book in_.A. 1890 B. 1920 C. 1928 D. 193031. Who was Hercule Poirot?A. A person in her books B. Her husband C. One of her books D. A writerDLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also be able to use the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mails to “speak” with their teachers, classmates, and families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptops used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, are workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the laptops can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 80 percent of the staff(职员) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”32. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A. connect them to the Internet B. use for their schoolworkC. work at home D. connect them to libraries33.The underlined word “speak” in the 2nd paragraph is in quotation marks(引号) because _.A. they dont really talk B. they use the computer languageC. laptops have speakers D. laptops can be used to speak with others 34. Which of the following is True about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers. B.1, 500 students have laptops.C. Students there can do everything. D. It is an old college in America.35. The underlined “a window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _.A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the worldC. get information from around the world D. have free laptops第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E 涂 AB; F 涂AC; G 涂 AD)Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways _36 Second, your notes are excellent materials(材料) to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety（多样性）to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._38_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. _39_ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._40_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.E. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.F. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.G. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally _41_ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬）_42_ . The dog was so _43_ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed(迷住) everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another _44_ in the house, but the dog just _45_ the cat anyway. The little dog _46_ her anywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of _47_ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat. The family thought the cat would _48_ like the dog.Then one day the family heard horrible(可怕的) _49_ from their back yard. They ran to the _50_ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs(郊区) and so they saw a real lynx（猞猁）was just planning on _51_ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be _52_. And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog _53_ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not _54_ or stop to think. It saw its _55_ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling(大叫) and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the _56_. And ever since that day the cats behavior toward the dog _57_ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They _58_ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.So if ever anyone is _59_ towards you, dont turn your back on them. They may not rescue your _60_ -but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!41. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused42. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived43. A. brave B. shy C. cute D. proud44. A. pet B. visitor C. baby D. relative学网45. A. run B. amused C. loved D. respected46. A. watched B. followed C. bit D. searched47. A. strange B. violent C. foolish D. bad48. A. never B. still C. really D. always49. A. quarreling(吵闹) B. fighting C. laughing D. screaming (尖叫声)50. A. yard B. road C. window D. door51. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling52. A. painful B. dead C. injured D. frightened53. A. pushed B. shook C. attacked D. knocked54. A. win B. hide C. argue D. frighten55. A. owner B. friend C. brother D. competitor56. A. woods B. houses C. crowds D. shops57. A. worsened B. changed C. stopped D. remained58. A. slept B. ate C. played D. washed59. A. polite B. equal C. kind D. grateful60. A. health B. family C. job D. life第 II 卷注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes _61_(happen) almost at every moment. _62_, most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes _63_ (terrible) and many houses fall down.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result_64_ many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, _65_(kill) more than 80,000 people there.Besides the great damage and _66_(death) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such _67_fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more _68_(injury) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist _69_ (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction_70_ the earthquake waves came.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 5 个小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）根据汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 71. If you do wrong, you d_ punishing.72. You mustnt give her _(人造的）flowers.73. The felt the ground quake as the bomb e_.74. It is _（普遍地） believed that learning a language is not an easy job and requires painstaking efforts.75. The _（丧失）of his wife was a great blow to him.第二节 汉译英( 共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)根据提示内容，把下面句子翻译成汉语。（注意：只把答案写在答题纸上，不必抄写原句。）76. 据说他已经成为一名党员了。_ he has become a Party member.77. 毫无疑问张伟会遵守他的诺言的。_ no doubt _ Zhang Wei will keep his promise.78. 我想让你批准我的儿子去你们学校。I would like my son to_your school.79. 要过五年我才能回来。It _ I come back.80. 父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He was _the farm after his fathers death.第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）假设你是李梅，你的好朋友苏珊(Susan)前不久随父母去美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。(1)多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独。(2)学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会。(3)空余时间多去旅游，使自己的生活更加有趣。(4)其它词数：100 个左右；可适当增加细节。参考词汇：适应 adapt to2018 级高一阶段性考试二英语参考答案 第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CCBBC 16-20 ABBAC 第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读答案 21-24 DBCB 25-28 ACBB 29-31 CBA 32-35 BADC第二节：36-40 DFGAE第三部分 英语知识运用第一节完形答案 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BDADC 51-55 ABCDB 56-60 ABACD第二卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空：61. are happening 62. However 63. terribly 64. in 65. killing 66. deaths 67. as 68. injuries 69. named 70. where第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写71. deserve 72. artificial 73. exploded 74. universally 75. loss第二节 汉译英76. It is said that 77. There is; that 78. be/get admitted to/into 79. will be five years before 80. in charge of 第二节 书面表达【参考范文】Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly, why not make some new friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Secondly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you travel a lot in your spare time, which will make your life more interesting and colorful as well as broaden(扩大) your horizons(眼界). By doing these, you will be happier with your new life soon. I hope you will find these suggestions will be of great help to you. Yours,Li Mei高考满分作文：现代国家呼唤契约精神鼠首兔首流拍了，众多国人欢欣鼓舞。更有甚者，把“商人”蔡铭超捧为民族英雄。沐浴在这狂热的“爱国主义”氛围里，我却感到一阵阵的凉意。改革开放三十年了，WTO 也早加入了，我们的 GDP总值也已世界第三了，“中美国”也似乎正在建设之中，然而，作为建设真正意义上的现代国家所必不可少的契约精神，我们的国民又有多少呢？鼠首兔首正式拍卖前，我国政府再三表示，不赞成国人参拍，其中的道理显而易见。然而商人蔡氏却置政府的警示于不顾，事实上使我国通过外交或法律手段回收众多流失海外文物变得更加艰难，此种不顾大局的一意孤行何谈“爱国”？退一万步说，你不听政府的也就罢了，你既然参拍并成功竞得了，那你老老实实交钱就是了。然而，你又置商业交易的基本原则 诚信 于不顾，拒绝付款，还拉出一些堂而皇之而事实上站不住脚的理由自戴高帽，如此，这样的人就连一个真正意义上的“人”都谈不上了，“人无信不立”啊！也许有人说，对强盗没有什么诚信情理可言。问题是，即使是对待强盗，我们除了“以其人之道还治其人之身”“你不仁，我不义”之外，就没有更好的选项了吗？我们泱泱中华可是“五千年文明古国古”啊！更何况，客观地说，就此次拍卖本身而言，佳士得进行的只是一次纯粹意义上的商业活动，与烧杀抢掠是不搭界的。因此，你要么对它置之不理，要么竞拍成功付钱。竞拍成功后拒不付款，还要把文明社会的这种无赖行为贴上“爱国”的标签，实在是太有点“那个”了。毋庸讳言，我们中国，总体上是个缺少契约精神的国度。别的暂且不说，鼠首兔首的流失，就与当初大清政府和国人虐杀外国使节和洋人传教士不无关系。（“两国相争，不斩来使”啊！）其他如文革期间，我们一度向境外输出的大量“革命”；07 年 9 月，女足世界杯杭州赛场上的“嘘日”事件；08 年 4 月，奥运火炬传递时，巴黎等西方都市蔚为壮观的“红色海洋”（设想一下，如果是法国的三色旗在我们的北京铺天盖地，我们又会作何感想？）还有“三聚氰胺”，还有似乎时时刻刻都在此伏彼起的矿难如果我们国人的契约精神再多一点更强一点，这样的事情就有可能少发生甚至不发生。而事实上，直到现在，在我们的现实社会中，更多的还是与以诚信为基础的契约精神不搭界的内幕交易、暗箱操作、关系人情！说来也难怪，毕竟，我们现在还都是“居民”，“公民”都不是啊！然而，建立以契约精神为基础的真正意义上的现代国家毕竟是时代趋势、世界潮流，也是我们现在搞经济体制改革和政治体制改革的目标之一。如此，在现时的中国，大力宣传和弘扬以诚信为基础的契约精神大有必要。应该说，经过几十年的改革开放、对外交流，特别是加入 WTO 后，契约精神在我国已经深入人心，特别是在那些有着广阔的国际视野、富于理性精神的知识精英阶层。尽管如此，我们对此仍不能掉以轻心，警惕它被那些打着爱国主义和民族主义的非理性意识裹挟，从而影响我们建立以契约精神为基础的真正意义上的现代国家的努力。这次的鼠首兔首拍卖闹剧