2019年初中英语学业模拟试卷（有答案）+中考满分作文：遇见李煜

2019 年初中英语学业模拟试卷（有答案）+中考满分作文：遇见李煜2019 年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷说明: 1.全卷共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟；2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卷相应位置上；3.选择题用 2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；一、听力理解：（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）A. 听单句（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. How does Eric deal with new words?A B C2. Where did the horse appear?A B C 3. Who is the speakers favorite poet?A B C4. Which class was set up in the college?A B C5. What festival does the speaker mention?A B CB. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum. B. Waiting for her mum. C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus. B. To take exercise. C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic. B. By writing it once more. C. By looking for more information.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. What does the man think of Lucys idea?A. It is great. B. Its not bad. C. Its terrible.听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。10. Which is cleverer according to Frank? A. Policemen. B. Robots. C. Human beings. 听第六段对话，回答第 1112 小题。 11. How far is it from here to Time Square? A. Only one block. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks. 12. How long does the man have to wait for the bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes.听第七段对话，回答 1315 小题。13. Where are the speaker?A. In the restaurant. B. In the fruit shop. C. In the clothes store.14. Why does the man want to cut down the price?A. Because the price is kind of high.B. Because the products are out of date.C. Because it is not a good season for the products.15. How much does the man have to pay at last?A. 6 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 8 dollars.C. 听独白（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一段独白，完成第 16-20 题。16. The old porter(搬运工人)s job is _. A. to stand in the railway stationB. to answer the travelers questionsC. to help the travelers carry their luggage（行李）17. One morning a small man _.A. was leaving London with a big bagB. was waiting for the train to LondonC. was looking for the porter to help him18. The small man looked worried, because _.A. he lost his bag by mistakeB. he wondered if he could catch the trainC. the porter watched him for a few seconds 19. At the end of the story, the porter _.A. found out who took away his bag B. helped the small man to catch the train C. answered the small man in a funny way 20. The train left at _.A. 10:30 B. 10: 35 C.10:40听第二段独白，完成第 21-25 题。21. The country which first started to mark Earth Hour is _ . A. China B. Britain C. Australia 22. Earth Hour falls on_ every year.A. the last Saturday night of March B. March 30th C. March 31st 23. The theme of Earth Hour 2019 was _.A. Change the Way We Live B. Connect to Earth C. Reuse and Rethink24. The speaker mentions _ Chinese cities which take active part in Earth Hour.A. 5 B.6 C. 7 25. The purpose of the speech is _.A. to introduce how to mark Earth Hour 2019B. to call up people to take action in daily livesC. to change peoples daily activities in Earth Hour D. 听填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. -Why not post _ news on the Internet so that more people can give hands to the students in poor areas?-What _ good suggestion youve given me!A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D.the; the 32. -Do you know there are many kinds of freshwater _ in this river? -Yes, thats why the people who live along the river do the _ so well.A. fish; fishes B. fish; fish C. fishes; fish D. fishes; fishes33. -Im worried about tomorrows talent show.-Take it easy. If you dont believe in yourself, _ will.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody34. - What good news! Shantou becomes _ in China to host of the 2021 Asian Youth Games after Beijing, Guangzhou, and Nanjing. -We are all _ of Shantou.A.four; thankful B. four; proud C. the fourth; thankful D. the fourth; proud35. The lady is a bit out of shape because she _ to the gym to take exercise for a few months. A. goes B. doesnt go C. has been D. hasnt been36. - What do you think the signs of smart people are?-They have hidden skills _ theyre needed. They never prove theyre smarter _ others.A. if; above B. until; than C. if; than D. until; above37. -According to a new survey from Banfield Pet Hospital, having pets helps the pet owner manage their time better.- I cant agree more. Pets also help them learn to _ others in their daily life. A. hear from B. care for C. drop in D. knock into 38. -When did the Blacks arrive yesterday? -They arrived while we _ dinner. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having39. - Have you seen the news recently? The person who left trash around the subway _ by the police.-Subways are public spaces, so he got what he deserved.A. caught B. will catch C. was caught D. will be caught40. - I really like the old building in the old towns of Shantou.-Me too! I think we should keep this type of traditional buildings alive _ the history and culture forever.A. treasure B. treasuring C. to treasure D. not to treasure41. -How cool the new kind of shared bike is! _ I have a try on it? -No, you mustnt. It runs on electricity and children under 16 _ be allowed to ride it.A. May; shouldnt B. Must; shouldnt C. May; neednt D. Must; neednt42. - If the number of families that own cars has been growing too quickly, it _ a lot of bad effects to the city. -Yes, it is very difficult to find enough vehicle places to satisfy gradually growing parking. A. brings B. brought C. will bring D. has brought43. -As we all know, food that is not stored in the fridge will go bad _. -Thats true. It is very harmful to our health to eat the food _ has gone bad. A. quick; who B. quicker; which C. quickly; who D. more quickly; that44. -Could you tell me _ ?-Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough time to become strong.A. what could I do to have a good memoryB. what can I do to have a good memory C. what I could do to have a good memoryD. what I can do to have a good memory45. -Excuse me for being late, sir. I missed the bus.-_. Come in and take your seat. Be on time next time. A. Youre welcome B. All the best C. Never mind D. With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinas latest hot drama, All is Well, was regarded as “a mirror of modern society”. It spreads positive energy to the viewers and helps people get out of pains 46 original(原始的) families. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimers disease(阿尔兹海默症), which is experienced by the main character Su Daqiang in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics. 47 , there are a great many of true stories in our life. According to a recent report, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimers disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her 48 . 49 the fact was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years.Walking with the help of a stick, the woman took a bus to the kindergarten. She could only tell the guard at the gate of the school that she had come to 50 her daughter, who was called Bai. However, the guard couldnt find the daughters 51 on the schools list of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the womans daughter was found finally. When the daughter arrived at the kindergarten to pick up her mother, she asked her mother 52 she was there.“ I came to pick 53 up,” the mother smiled at her daughter.Many net users were moved by the 54 story. As the ending of the play All is Well suggests, parents love is instinctual (本能的) and they are always the people who care about you the 55 in the world.46. A. came back B. came across C. coming from D. come to47. A. In a word B. In fact C. At last D. For example48. A. mother B. sister C. daughter D. grandmother49. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But50. A. call up B. look up C. keep up D. pick up51. A. age B. address C. name D. email52. A. how B. where C. when D. why 53. A. her B. you C. me D. them54. A. exciting B. surprising C. touching D. interesting55. A. least B. fewest C. best D. most 四、阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATHE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUMVolunteer Opportunity(机会) for College StudentsVOLUNTEER ACTIVITIESOur volunteer college students work with small groups of young people to guide them through activities and discussions. Students from different majors(专业) can learn a lot from our program, especially teacher major. Working with small groups is an excellent way to develop as a new teacher. Many of our visitors have Spanish as a first language, so bilingual(双语的) teachers are wanted.TRAININGNo experience is necessary! Have fun working with the young. New volunteers receive training and work with experienced teachers.TIME COMMITMENTField trips take place between 9:30 am and 1:30 pm during the week. Volunteers may work 9:30 am to 11:30 am or 12:15 pm to 1:30 pm, or 9:30 am to 1:30 pm if you like. Volunteers generally attend as often or as little as they prefer.OTHER WAYS TO VOLUNTEERKidsbridge also provides opportunities for students withspecific interests to do research and learn more. Internship (实习生) opportunities are available. Volunteering in the Museum also counts as Community Service hours.Email: rebeccakidsbridgeVerizon.netWEBSITE: www. kidsbridgemuseum.org MUSEUM LOCATION: The Ewing Senior & Community Center 999 Lower Ferry Rd. Ewing, NJ 0862856. The volunteers are going to work in a _.A. community B. library C. college D. museum57. Kidsbridge _. A. divides the volunteers into small groups B. provides internship opportunities for specific studentsC. gives chances to students who want to do research and learn more.D. offers training for young people who work with experienced teachers 58. The purposes of showing us the college students reflections are except _. A. to tell us how meaningful college classes areB. to let us know the meaning the volunteer work C. to share the feelings of the students after the work D. to make students more interested in the volunteer work59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. To be a volunteer, it is better if you can speak at least two languages.B. You can attend the activities as well if you are experienced volunteers.C. You are required to work unless you can work at least 2 hours each time. D. The time that you spend volunteering will add to your Community Service hours.60. The passage is probably written for_. A. bilingual teachers B. college teachers C. community groups D. college studentsBYour house may have an effect on your shape of your body. Experts say the way you design(设计) your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains(窗帘) and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less awkward when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lights and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors make us eat more. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消化) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly seem to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin paying attention to the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄取量) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid(液体) into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.61. The passage is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. house buying B. their body shape C. healthy diets D. their home comforts 62. A home environment in blue can help people _ .A. take in food better B. burn more calories C. reduce food intaken D. feel less awkward63. The underlined word “appetizing” probably means _ in the passage.A. 精致的 B. 恶心的 C. 饱腹的 D. 开胃的64. People advised to _ at mealtimes.A. eat quickly B. play fast music. C. use smaller spoons D. turn down the lights65. The best title for the passage is _.A. Ways of Serving Dinner B. Is Your House Making You Fat?.C. Effects of Self-awareness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?C配对阅读。请将左栏 5 个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. 67. Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But its difficult to know, because its very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. 68. John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However, it doesnt work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily. 69. It is reported that many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem. 70. Bruce often reads the news about food safety from newspaper, magazines or TV. It has great influences on peoples health. He wants to find something that can help him check whether the food is safe or not. A. Apple WatchIt can not only tell you the right time and the temperature. It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data. It can record your every movement and even tell you whether you sleep well or not.B. Alarm ForkWell, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, its OK to take a bite of food. The fork “knows” when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite.C. Smell ThisSmell This is useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth.D. Banana SuitcaseAre you worrying about the banana in your bag? If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana!E. “Sol-4” CookerThe cooker is also much “friendlier” than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.F. Time Temp GlassesThese special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature.G. KuaisouThe new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity(酸碱度) and nutrients (营养). They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones.五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。“2018 Shantou International Marathon” was successfully held on Dec. 23rd in 2018. A team from GTIIT(广东以色列理工学院) actively took 71 in it.Running 72 the old and new towns of Shantou, GTIIT students and teachers were given the chances to experience the success and the rapid development of this lively city with century-old history. “Its 73 exciting that you can run with more than 10,000 people,“ said Tang Shaokai, who comes from Henan Province. He enjoys the race and 74 that Shantou is a nice city. “You can enjoy different kinds of performances 75 you are running.“Jason, a student from Shenzhen, joined marathon for the 76 time. Without any experience, he chose half marathon and spent almost three months 77 for it. “Overcoming difficulties and finishing this race is the 78 gift for my 18th birthday,“ he said.“Its my first race in China,“ said Eran Gal-Or, Director of GTIIT Campus Operation and Logistics. What impressed him most was the support 79 local people gave the runners by the side of the road and the perfect organization of the race. “I think that people who join this race from outside can get a very good impression about Shantou. Also, for me 80 was very encouraging to run alongside some of our students on their first ever race.“六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）A. 信息归纳（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life. In last weeks Chitchat, we asked our readers how many “friends“ did they have in their WeChat account(账户), and how many of them were “actual friends“. Here are some of the top comments(评论). left and rightI have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of “friends“ I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word.Kris Wilson ChoyI have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time. MonicaTo be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote (投票) online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.Information CardThe things that make peoples online social circle larger 81. The persons who left and right talks with in daily life 82. The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time 83. The number of teaching years of Monica 84. The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset 85. B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。微信已经成为我们生活的沟通交流的