高中英语必修4期末测试卷(含答案)和高考满分作文：《为人格涂上一层亮色》（23）

高中英语必修 4 期末测试卷(含答案)和高考满分作文：为人格涂上一层亮色（23）期 末 测 试本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共 150分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a department store.C. At a restaurant.2How much is the food and drink?A. $2.65. B. $2.75. C. $2.95.3Whats the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Turning down the TV.C. Answering the phone.4According to the man, what does he like to do if possible?A. To visit museums. B. To make a good plan.C. To visit the Modern Museum.5What news did the woman get from the man?A. Sam will leave New York very soon.B. Sams sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon.C. Sams sister will leave for New York very soon.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 67 题。6Why doesnt the woman take the green T shirt?A. Its too small. B. Its too dark. C. Its too expensive.7What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow Tshirt. B. A blue Tshirt. C. A pink Tshirt.听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题。8Which age group do the two speakers most likely belong to?A. Young. B. Middleaged. C. Old.9Which part of the body is probably OK with the woman?A. Her leg. B. Her back. C. Her eyes.10Why cant the man do gardening a lot?A. Because of his back trouble.B. Because of his leg trouble.C. Because of his arm trouble. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 1113 题。11What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The little girl. B. The director. C. The concert.12What do you know about the girl?A. She plays the piano well. B. She is deaf. C. She is an orphan (孤儿)13What did the woman think of the director?A. He was cruel. B. He was right. C. He was serious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1416 题。14Who are the two sides in the big game?A. Two schools. B. Two cities. C. Two states. 15When will the game begin?A. At 1 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 3 pm.16How will the speakers go to the match?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17How many people are mentioned in the passage?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.18Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?A. Probably in the garage.B. Probably in the supermarket.C. Maybe inside the car.19Which car was badly damaged?A. Pauls car. B. The sports car outside the supermarket.C. The bus at the bottom of the hill.20Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?A. The bus driver.B. No one. C. The driver of the sports car.答案 15 CBCAB 610 ACCCC1115 CBAAC 1620 ABBAB听力材料Text 1M：A table for four, please. W: It will be about twenty minutes. Wont you sit down? Text 2W：That looks nice. Ill have a hamburger and fries. M: Anything to drink? W: A chocolate milkshake. M: Thatll be $2.75.Text 3M：Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? Im answering the phone. W: Not at all.Text 4 M：I dont often visit museums, but I like to whenever possible. W: Ive never visited the Modern Museum, but I plan to tomorrow.Text 5 M：I met Sam on the street today.W: Really? Did he say anything about his sister? M: Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles. Text 6M：Can I help you?W: Yes. How much are these Tshirts?M: They are 12 dollars 50 cents each.W: I like the green one, but it isnt big enough. Have you got a larger size?M: Just a minute. No, Im sorry, we havent. What about the black one?W: No, its too dark. I prefer something lighter, yellow or pink.M: How about the pink one?W: Yes. Thats nice. Ill take it.M: Thats 12 dollars 50 cents then, please.W: Here you are.Text 7M：Hello. How are you today?W: Not so good. My legs playing me up, awful pains in my leg and my toothache!M: Oh, dear! Ive got toothache too and the dentist says he simply cant see me before next week. But what gets me is my headache.W: I know what you mean, but at least you can do the garden. I cant even do that with my back, the doctor says I mustnt lift or bend.M: You poor thing. Theres nothing worse than back trouble. But I dont do much in the garden now because Ive hurt my arm. Its really painful.W: Like my ankle. Its all swollen up.Text 8M：Hello, Betty. Did you go to the concert last night?W：Yes. Didnt you go there?M：Yes. And I thought the concert was very successful.W：Thats true. All the people who went say so. How did you like the little girl?M：Wonderful. I heard she is deaf.W：Really? I didnt think she was disabled; she played the violin so well.M：At first, I didnt believe it, either, but later I saw her talking with someone else using sign language.W：What a pity! I really feel very sorry for her.M：Thats how I feel about her too. What did you think of the director?W：He was a little cruel, I think.M：Me too, but some people think he is right.W：Im afraid I cant agree with them.Text 9M：Hi, Karin, how is everything? Long time no see. W: Yeah, its been a while. I am doing alright. What about you?M: I am doing great. I am excited about the Big Game this weekend. Are you going?W: What Big Game?M: Are you kidding? This is the biggest football game of the season, and we are playing against one of the best school teams in the states. So it is going to be really exciting. W: Well, that sounds like fun. Who are you going with?M: A big group of friends. Hey, you know what? One of my friends has to go out of town this weekend, and he wont be able to go to the game, so I have an extra ticket. You want to join us?W: Sure. I would love to go! Ive never been to one of our schools football games before.M: Great! Theres a bus picking students up in front of the teaching building at 1 pm The game begins 2 hours later.W: Sounds like a plan! Thanks for giving me the extra ticket. Ill arrive half an hour early.M: Alright, see you!Text 10Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket, when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat, but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the front of the car. Another man who was standing nearby got into the car and put on the handbrake, saving the girls from injury.It was at this point that Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage.As if this was not bad enough, Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he didnt get the name of the driver of the sports car, who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and announced. “Get up. Youre going with me to cut grass.”The idea that my father actually thought I was big enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited. From sunup to sundown my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large yards in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was tired out, but I felt good. I had put in a hard days labor and had earned $6.One day my father found some leaves Id missed and pulled me aside. “Clear away these leaves，” he said firmly, “and dont make me have to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I value the importance of doing a job right the first time. It will never fail to impress the person you are working for.After two years my father told me and my brother that he felt we were old enough to do lawns(草坪) on our own. Every Saturday during our last two years of high school, we set out early in the morning with the same desire and drive we had gained while working under our father.Taking care of lawns was not exciting or highpaying, but that didnt matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and that whatever I was paid was more than I had before.A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live on a fortyhouraweek minimum(最低的) pay. “My father has never worked just forty hours a week, and neither have I，” I replied. “If youre only working forty hours, you probably dont want to do any better than youre doing.”In every job Ive held from doing lawns to washing dishes, I have learned something that helped me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.21Why did the writer feel proud and excited when asked to cut grass?A. Because he thought he was old enough to help his family.B. Because he thought he became important to his fathers business.C. Because he thought he was able to take care of large yards.D. Because he thought he could earn $6 that day.答案与解析 A 因为他认为自己有了可以靠劳动挣钱的能力，所以非常自豪，异常兴奋。22What does “message” in the third paragraph mean?A. Leaving behind is not right.B. Giving no excuse for your mistakes.C. Doing a good job at the very beginning.D. Missing things can be found out.答案与解析 C 爸爸说：“把叶子弄干净，不要让我再做一遍。”也就是说父亲要求我一定要在开始就尽力把事情做好，不能敷衍。23When the writer finished high school, he might be _ years old.A. 14 B. 16C. 18 D. 20答案与解析 C 作者 14 岁的时候开始随父亲割草，两年后也就是 16 岁时开始修草坪，之后在他高中的最后两年，一直在做这件事情，所以高中毕业应该是 18 岁。24Which of the following is the most important thing that the writer has learned from his father?A. Watch clearly while doing a job.B. Set out early for physical work.C. Keep learning from any job you hold.D. Cut grass every Saturday.答案与解析 C 作者从父亲那里学到的就是：应该从自己所做的任何工作中学会新的有用的东西。从文章最后一段可得出这一结论。BBlair: Blair was the first to appear in movies in history. In 1905, Blair appeared in the movie Rescued by Rover (义犬救主). It is a British film that a baby is kidnapped by an old woman, but the faithful family dog Rover saves the baby at last.Though Rover is a common name，it became popular because of the dog hero in the movie.Lassie: Lassie used to be the most famous dog in the world. She is a character who has starred(扮演) in many movies, TV shows and books over the years.Lassie was created by Eric Knight and made her way into a short story in a newspaper in 1938 and into a novel in 1940.Laika: Laika is the first animal that has orbited the earth. On November 3, 1957, Laika was sent to space in the Soviet Unions Sputnik 2(苏联人造地球卫星 2 号). The Soviets admitted soon after the launch that the spacecraft would not return. It meant that the poor animal would die. People argued a lot about Laikas death. Several countries issued stamps in memory of Laika. She became the first animal to give her life for the exploration of space.Rin Tin Tin: Rin Tin Tin is the first American dog movie star. He first appeared in Where The North Begins in 1925. Rin Tin Tin went on to make 25 movies, and he even signed his own contracts with paw prints(爪印). During his best time, he earned about 5 million dollars for those people who worked for him.Snoopy: Snoopy may be the most famous cartoon dog in the world. As a hunting beagle(猎犬) from Charles Schultz popular newspaper comic strip(连环漫画), Peanuts, Snoopy first appeared in 1950. Though Snoopy was at first a minor figure, he grew to become the strips bestknown character. He is famous for always sleeping on top of his doghouse and sometimes dressing up and pretending himself as a World War I airplane pilot. Snoopy appeared in the Peanuts comic strips until Schulzs retirement (and death) in February of 2000.25According to the passage how many dogs starred in movies?A. 2. B. 3.C. 4. D. 5.答案与解析 B 本文没有讲到出演电影的有 Snoopy 和 Laika。26Two dogs created by artists are _.A. Rin Tin Tin and SnoopyB. Blaire and LassieC. Rin Tin Tin and LassieD. Snoopy and Lassie答案与解析 D Snoopy 是由 Charles Schultz 创造的，而Lassie 是由 Eric Knight 创造的。27Which dog is most worth respecting?A. Laika. B. Snoopy.C. Lassie. D. Rin Tin Tin.答案与解析 A 它为人类探索太空献出了生命。28Which of the following is the most reasonable?A. Blair the first dog movie star; Laika the greatest dog; Snoopy No. 1 cartoon dog star.B. Rin Tin Tin the first dog movie star; Laika the most disappointing dog; SnoopyNo. 1 cartoon dog star.C. Rin Tin Tin a dog millionaire; Blair the first dog movie star; Lassie the most wellknown cartoon dog.D. Laika the greatest dog; Rin Tin Tin the first dog movie star; Lassie the most wellknown cartoon dog.答案与解析 A 根据相关描述，应该是：Blair the first dog movie star; Lassie the most wellknown dog; Laika the greatest dog; Rin Tin Tin a dog millionaire; Snoopy No. 1 cartoon dog star。CLori and Reba Schappell have never been alone and they want to keep it that way.The 40yearold conjoined twins in Pennsylvania, the US, have read about others locked together by an accident of birth who have been medically separated. But they insist only death can part them.“Weve never imagined a life divided，” Lori said. Lori and Reba are joined together at the side of their heads, facing in opposite directions. Their blood supply is partly linked, but each has a separated brain.Reba suffers from a disease which has left her completely dependent on her sister.Lori wheels her everywhere. They go in a specially designed chair.They both attended college, then went in different professional directions. Lori worked in a laundry room at a hospital for six years before giving that up to follow Reba to try to become a country singer.Her first song is called The Fear of Being Alone, which was inspired(启示) by Reba and Loris desire for togetherness.Rebas career has taken her across the United States, Europe and parts of Asia.While the twins receive some money from the government, the earnings from Rebas concerts going to AIDS and cancer charities(慈善机构)The sisters have set goals for themselves. Reba looks forward to a successful career as a country singer, while Lori said she hoped to get married and have children of her own.“Im not the only woman at age 40 not to have children，” Lori said. “So when it comes, it comes. Meanwhile, I live wonderfully from day to day.”29When Lori said “Weve never imagined a life divided”， she meant that _.A. they dont wish to be made separatedB. they think their case is beyond medical helpC. independent life would be too good to think ofD. they would die once separated答案与解析 A 本题考查句意理解。根据文中的 they want to keep it that way，可知，“她们坚持说只有死神才能把她们分开”，并提到有连体人被成功地分解开了，因此，A 项为正确答案。30When Reba gives performances as a country singer, Lori _.A. works in a laundryB. continues her college educationC. brings up her childrenD. looks after her sister答案与解析 A 本题考查细节判断。根据文章可知，她俩大学毕业后 Lori 在洗衣房工作了六年，然后去帮助 Reba 圆歌星梦，因此，A 项为正确答案。31The twins lead active lives because they _.A. are fed up with staying at home doing nothingB. need more moneyC. want to prove themselves as useful citizensD. have to earn their own bread答案与解析 C 本题考查推理判断。根据文章可知，她们不仅读了大学，有不同的工作，还周游美国、欧洲，Reba 开音乐会赚的钱献给了慈善机构，因此，C 项为正确答案。32From the last paragraph we can understand that Lori _.A. thinks its too late for her to have childrenB. is sure shell get married and have childrenC. prefers to have things go naturallyD. would rather not change her way of life答案与解析 C 本题考查推理判断。Lori 说四十岁还没有孩子，“我也不是唯一一个”“要来的时候就会来”“我活得一天比一天精神”，可见其生活态度，是顺其自然。DWhat should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. They cant make their own choices.Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. When they are ten years old，kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy. By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions what to do after school; who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night.Why should kids be independent? Think about it. After high school most of us will be by ourselves. Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary. But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! And we will have a lot more fun!33The first paragraph tries to tell the readers _.A. Chinese kids dont know what to doB. Chinese kids always have many questionsC. Chinese kids believe in their teachers and parentsD. Chinese kids depend on adults very much答案与解析 D 本题要从文章的主题大意出发。第一段引出话题：中国孩子过于依赖父母。34At what age can an American kid make most decisions by himself or herself?A. Ten. B. Eleven.C. Twelve. D. Thirteen.答案与解析 D 可以从第二段四、五句“Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions”得出答案。35Which of the following is TRUE?A. Generally, American kids are more independent than their Chinese fellows.B. Chinese kids will more easily adapt themselves to society.C. American parents dont care for their children.D. A seventeen American young can do what he likes.答案与解析 A 文章通过中国孩子和美国孩子对比，说明美国孩子更具独立性。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location (位置)_37_ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for selfrespect _38_ The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom._39_Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. _40_ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A. Attitude Is EverythingB. Bring Organization into your Home.C. Here are several ways to choose a location.D. Building a Good Home Learning EnvironmentE. Hold a can do attitude and your child will follow your example.F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every comer of his life.答案 36.D 37.F 38.G 39.A 40.B第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband hasnt stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. Its _41_ now but it wasnt at that time.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I _42_ a rest before catching the train, so I bought a _43_ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop that was a cheap, selfservice place with long _44_ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to _45_ a place，and went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the _46_ seat. It was one of those _47_ young man，with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair coloured bright _48_ at the front，not so unusual these days. What did _49_ me was that hed started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was annoyed (恼火).