高一英语上学期期中试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：共享单车照出的种种怪象（10）

高一英语上学期期中试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：共享单车照出的种种怪象（10）英语科试卷命题人: 赵越 蔡若薇 审题人：许志军本试卷分知识运用理解题和非选择题两部分，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第一卷知识运用理解题部分(满分 105 分)第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 60 分）第一节 听力理解（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)听下面 1 段对话，根据对话播放内容将题中的信息补充完整，并将答案填在试卷的相应位置。此段对话播放两遍。 It was about 1._ in the morning. When I tried to walk, the floor 2._ so that I fell. I felt terrified and rushed downstairs. 3._ were falling down from some buildings while big ones were shaking Lots of people were getting 4._ under bricks. I asked a man standing next to me what happened. Before he could 5. _, some bricks fell on him and he was 6._. It was difficult to get away because the streets had deep 7._. As we were carefully picking our way, some frightened cows rushed up Market Street and 8._ into one of them. I felt 9._ because we were being cared for. The soldiers saved us. They brought us water and food. Thanks to them many of us are still 10._.第二节 单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. Do you think he is _ to come here?A. probable B. likely C. possible D. certainly12. He is a dislike to me! I dont _what happened to him!A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care13. I really hope that the long wait will soon be .A. in the end B. by the end C. at the end D. at an end14. We _ a sign at the park entrance to tell people to protect the trees and flowers.A. put down B. put up C. put away D. put off15. Its required that the football match _ put off _ the bad weather.A. be; because of B. would be; due to C. be; thanks to D. was; owing to16. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which17. I wanted to travel to America instead of France, but he persuaded me because France is a beautiful country.A. not changing my mind B. not into change my mindC. not to change my mind D. out of change my mind18. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which19. _ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what20. The boy _ on the ground _ to me that his hen _ three eggs a day.A. lies; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laidC. lay; lied; lain D. lay; lying; has laid21. It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. where B. why C. what D. that22. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _.A. theory B. storm C. routine D. project23. Is this hospital _ you visited yesterday?A. who B. that C. where D. the one24. We are at a stage _ its still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the US.A. that B. where C. which D. 不填25. Emma _ for Shenzhen by plane at 3 this afternoon. It is half past two now. Her brother John _ her off.A. will leave, was seeing B. is leaving, is seeing C. is leaving, sees D. will leave, is seeing26. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame27. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. what B. which C. that D. whether28. Madame Curie, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whom B. whose C. which D. that29. My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A. has run out B. is running out C. was running out D. runs out30. Although he was seriously _, he went on to fight heroically.A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D. harmed第三节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)Frank was walking down the 6th Street on a hot sunny day when he saw smoke coming out of the street. He could _31_ the smoke, and it was getting_32_. Seeing the smoke coming out of a storm drain(雨水沟), Frank called the fire department _33_. “The storm drain is _34_ fire!” he said. The fire department asked for his whereabouts and he said he was near the 6th street. They said they would be right there to investigate the situation. Frank neednt to go anywhere, so he waited for the _35_ to arrive. He was curious what could be burning beneath the street. As far as he knew, there wasnt anything beneath the street _36_ concrete(混凝土). And everyone knows that concrete doesnt _37_.A fire truck arrived a few _38_ later. “Are you the man who _39_?” asked the driver. “Yes.” Frank answered. By now Frank could not only smell the _40_ but also hear crackling sounds, just like wood burning. The firemen didnt seem to_41_ it an emergency. “What do you think it could be?” Frank asked the driver. “Oh, we know what it is. We have to _42_ a problem like this every few months. Its the homeless people in their _43_.”Homeless people have been living under the streets for years._44_ their knowledge of the storm drain system, they _45_ their own “houses” beneath the streets. These living areas have tables, mattresses, chairs, and sofas. The settlers often “borrow” electricity by connecting to a live wire above ground to _46_ their own lights and even TVs underground. Either this _47_ electricity or a cigarette can cause an occasional fire.Frank watched _48_ some firemen lifted a manhole cover (井盖) and went beneath the street with a fire hose (消防软管). Then a few minutes later, the _49_ smoke turned white. Shortly afterward, the firemen reappeared with a _50_ person who seemed to have just been woken up.31. A. touch B. hear C. smell D. taste32. A. thicker B. thinner C. colder D. warmer33. A. slowly B. immediately C. hardly D. nearly34. A. in B. at C. to D. on35. A. policeman B. firemen C. postmen D. powermen36. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. besides D. except37. A. crack B. burn C. burst D. shake38. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. quarters39. A .called B. smelt C. investigated D. saw40. A. fire B. smoke C. storm D. sound41. A. consider B. make C. bring D. take42. A. suffer B. solve C. survive D. survey43. A. flats B. apartments C. houses D. sections44. A. Learning B. Taking C. Using D. Giving45. A. set down B. set aside C. set about D. set up46. A. power B. shape C. force D. heat47. A. bought B. brought C. booked D. borrowed48. A. for B. as C. whether D. since49. A. black B. red C. blue D. brown50. A. careless B. selfless C. helpless D. homeless第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April - September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter - October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse (凉亭) with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10-minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter - September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March - October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,51. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years. B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service. D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.52. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.53. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant _.A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by readingBId like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was slammed (砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal (背叛).Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.54. What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph1?A. It hurt his fathers feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since.C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs.55. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago?A. His friends attitude. B. The photo of the dog.C. His fathers wound. D. His friends suffering.56. Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?A. He was ill-tempered. B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit. D. They once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.57. Whats the authors advice to us?A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap.C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue (美德). D. Learn to put yourself in others shoes.CJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C,” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”58. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when_.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took “J.C” for “Jesse”D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet59. In the Big Ten meet, Owens_.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events60. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because_.A. he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didnt shake hands with HitlerD. he didnt talk to the US president on the phone61. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years.”, he means that the medals_.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobsDMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D. C. And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan（猩猩）let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal. “Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates (灵长目动物) werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard（蜥蜴）ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations（震动）were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary” . She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith said.62. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D. Because an earthquake had happened.63. According to Brandie Smith, _.A. many animals hearing is sharpB. earthquakes produce two types of wavesC. primates (灵长目动物) usually gather together before a quakeD. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake64. Which animal seems unable to sense a quake?A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo. C. A lemur. D. A lizard.65. What is the best title for the passage?A. How animals survive a quakeB. How animals differ from humansC. How animals behave before a quakeD. How animals protect their young in a quake第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. 66. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how.Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 67._ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 68. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material. 69. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.70. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.C. Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. You probably think you will never be a top student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第二卷非选择题部分 (共三节，满分 55 分)第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为 6675 的相应位置上。The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, I 71. (walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop 72. (give) her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down beside her. 73. turned out that she injured her ankle (脚踝) and was 74._ (able) to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her 75. she was ready to get up. It only took a few minutes for her to calm down. The