高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：《圆与缺的哲学》（17）

高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：圆与缺的哲学（17）英语试题2018.11第一部分听力（共两节卷（满分 85分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小 1分，满分 5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the converdation probably take place? A. At a TV store. B.In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.2. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waiter. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.3. What does the man say about turtles?A. Theyre ugly and lazy.B.Theyre cute and smart. C.Theyre noisy and dirty.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man doesnt have to move at all.B. The mans new apartment is near his school.C. She once lived on Victoria Street.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Buy an iPad 4 this week. B. Play games on his iPad 4. C. Surf the Internet together.第二节（共 15题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听纖对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6-7题。 6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?A.Teaching. B. Marketing C. Volunteering7. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Take his job immediately.B. Not worry about the money.C. Make a decision and stick to it.听第 7段材料，回答第 8-9题。 8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?A. In a newspaper office. B. In a travel agency.C. In a car factory.9.What does the man ask the woman about the job?A. The pay. B. The experience. C. The working coadition.听第 8段材料，回答第 10-12题。10. Why didnt the man realize this childhood dream?A.His Parents didnt support him.B.He was offered another good job.C. He lost interest in it later.11.What did the Woman to be when she was a little girt?A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C. A teacher.12. What languages is the woman good at?A. English and French. B. English and Italian. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13-l6题。13. Who is Jenny?A. The mans wife.B. The mans sister.C. The womans colleague.14.How long has it been since the speakers graduation.A. Three years. B. Then years. C. Thirteen years.15.What do we know about the man?A. He continued his studies after graduation.B. He once worked at a law firm.C. He is working in a trade company.16. When will the speakers meet each other again?A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C.Next Saturday.听第 10段材料，回答第 17-20题,17. Where was Bill Gates born?A. Washington. B. Harvard. C. Next York.18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975?A. He went to Harvard University.B. He began to develop new software.C. He sold his inventions to MITS.19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?A. In 2000. B.ln 2008. C. ln 2014.20. Which of the following is true, according to the talk?A. Bill Gates is reportedly worth nearly $ 60 hUtox、B. Bill Gates mother worked as a lawyer.C. IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第 节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑。21. She regretted taking toughest part in the Beijing International Marathon, saying that it was the toughest physical ever.A. examination B. experience C.channenge D.pressure22. With the encouragement of Mr.Smith. Jim alone with his classmates great Progress in writing in the the Past 2 years.A. had made B. made C. has made D. have made23. her body and soul to teaching and ignoring her own health, Jenny died of heart trouble last year.A.Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D Having devoted24.Many people who had seen the film The Shallows were afraid to go to the sea when they remembered the scenes Nancy was attacked by a shark.A. that B. which C. where D. when25. you are a student in this school, you must obey its rules.A. As if B. Even though C. Every time D. Now that26.Many middle school students just cant tolerate like a studying machine； what they want is more freedom.A. treating B. to treatC. being treated D. to be treated27.The suggestion which came up at the meeting yesterday further discussion.A.matches B. deserves C. contains D. damages28.It took building supplies to construct these energy saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than29. It took me some time to what was causing the misunderstanding between Jenny and me.A. work out B.turn out C.pick out D.take out30.Mary spent all the day playing games on the moblile phone, ,of course,made her parents annoyed.A. who B.which C.what D.that 31.When youve finished reading the book, dont forget to put it back on shelf.A.do you B. dont you C. will you D.wont you32. In your future jobs, it is your ability instead of the college you go to that .A. counts B. works C. lasts D.affects 33.The boy insisted that he nothing wrong and that he at once.A.had done; be set free B.should do; must set freeC.should do; should be set free D. had done; must be set free34. Jack, do you feel like going with us to the beach this weekend?一 It may rain. ，I will go with you; I dont mind the rain.A. Somehow B. Otherwise C. Instead D.Anyhow35.Youd better not invite Jefferson to the party, for he is such with that unpleasant look on his face and his boring talk.A.a green hand B. a black sheepC. a top dog D. a wet blanket第二节：完形填空（共 20小题：每小题 1分，满分 20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I guess Im never going to see Hawaii(夏威夷）before I die.“My mother has said these _ 36 many, many, many times during the last years of her life Her father was a soldier and was one of the survivors(幸存者）of the Pearl Harbor(珍珠港） attack* who had passed away shortly before I was born. It has always been one of her _37 to visit the place which held such _38 and emotional importance for her father.My mother was 39 enough to live and travel all over the world during her marriage to my father, 40 she never got to Hawaii. This was really 41 for her to tolerate this, and it came to be such a painful point in our family that we had the common idea “Just dont 42 Hawaii!”As my parents 50th anniversaiy (周年纪念）43 . my sister and I decided that nothing was going to be a better _44 than ensuring my parents were there for their celebration. So finally，after years and years of 45 , my father gave her the trip she had 46_ wanted.My father took her to the Arizona Memorial, and completely _47_ everyone by planning and renewing their vows (誓言）on a beautiful beach，I think it was one of the experiences of her life. She _49_ so long to achieve this dream, and finally it _50 better than expected, which is a wonderful thing.It is one of the gladdest moments I carry with me that my sister and I 51 make sure that tnp happened, because my mother 52 less than a month before their 51th anniversary.I will forever be 53 that she had that time with my father in Hawail before she left us.My mother said those words so often,whch ensured that we as a 54 realized that dream for her.Ill never hear the world Hawailthinking of my mother.36.A. expressions B. sentence C. ideas D. words 37.A. dreams B. tasks C. memories D. decisions 38. A. enjoyable B. cultural C. historical D. political39. A. busy B. brave C. comfortable D. lucky 40. A. and B. but C. or D. for 41. A. boring B. special C. dangerous D. hard 42. A. mention B. introduce C. explain D. observe43. A. stopped B. passed C. neared D.ended 44. A. reward B. gift C. result D. answer45. A. wishing B. worrying C. trying D. begging 46. A. always B. seldom C. recently D. never 47. A. conllised B. surprised C.annoyed D. interested 48. A. saddest B. proudest C. worst D. happiest 49. A. balanced B. waited C. worked D. prepared50. A. turned out B. went out C. mixed up D. picked up51. A. trained B. guided C. forced D. promised 52. A. passed away B. gave up C. fell down D. moved out53. A. hopeful B. pitiful C. cheerful D. thankful54. A. team B. family C. society D. group55. A. before B. through C. except D. without第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各題所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKids Fleet Summer Day CampSummer camp is a lot of fun when youre a Kids Fleet Camper!Kids Fleet is an exciting and fun-filled Summer Day camp with rock climbing, golfing, swimming,creative activities and outdoor enterainment!Kids Fleet Summer Day camp runs for several weeks during the summer.Please check back in February 2017 for dates,prices and information for Kids Fleet Summer Day camp，mer Day Camp runs for severa Registration (登记)：Begins: March 7, 2017Need: $100 deposit (定金）and completed Registration Form 2017 Camp Age Requirements: 6-14 years old children In Person: “First come first served” registration service Mailing is an option (选择)：720 Proudfoot LaneLondon，ON N6H 5G5If you have any questions, please call:519-472-9310 x233 Rose Tucker Camp ManagerWhat did Kids Fleet Parents from past years have to say about Kids, Fleet Summer Day Camp?“My son thought that the camp had just the right amount of activities to keep child interested. The rock climbing，golfing, as well as the outdoor activities and swimming were perfect. He was very tired but in a good way. My son wants to return next year and I w recommend this camp to others.” Mrs White“My children had an excellent time at your camp. I was very impressed with both your friendly, helpful staff and the excellent way that the entire camp was organized and run. I will recommend it to my friends and will consider next year!”一 Joseph McRae56. What can we learn about the camp?A. It will be held every month in 2017.B. There is no age limit for the campers.C. All the children can take part in it for free.D. The campers can register by mailing.57. To get more information about the camp, you can .A. pay $100 in advanceB. call the manager of the campC. send an e-mail to the campD. ask registration service first58. What is parents，attitude to the camp?A. Approving. B. Uncaring. C.Doutful D.WorriedBFaraday was the inventor of the electric generator (发电机）and the electric motor.Faradays father suffered from long-time health problems. As a result,Faradays family had little money and Faraday got only the least formal schooling. Actually,he sometimes had only enough to eat.But Faraday was curious and determined to learn. everything he could get his hands on.Thus Faraday soon educated himself on a variety of scientific subjects,and his life as a scientist began. In 1812，Faraday attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy. Afterwards Faraday sent a letter to Davy,expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures and offering his services as a helper.A year later,Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant. Davy also took Faraday with him on an 18- monthtour of Europe, where Faraday met some of the most famous scientist ay. Thanks to his work with Davy, Faraday gained a complete scientific education. He soon began to do research and experiments with electricity. He constructed two machines to create electromagnetic rotation (电磁旋转），the force used to power electric motors. Apart from helping Davy mostly, Faraday began to appear on his own as a chemist and scientist of great importance. He began to give frequent lectures. Soon he was accepted as a gifted lecturer and published many research papers.When Davy retired in 1827, Faraday took his place as the head of the chemistry department of the Royal Institute. Upon accepting the position he could focus on his own research, and Faradays best-known work began in the 1830s.In 1831，he discovered electromagnetic induction (感应）. And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the laboratory, which did harm to his health. By the end of the decade he was in such poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In the mid-1850s，as Faraday gradually lost the ability to take care of himself, he was forced to retire from his scientific studies. Queen Victoria offered him Faraday knighthood (爵士封号)，but he refused it He lived at Hampton Court, which Queen Victoria offered him, until his death on August 25,1867.59.The text is mainly developed by .A. giving examples B. analyzing causesC.making comparisons D. following the time order50. Faraday offered to be Davys helper because he wanted toA.meet other famous scientists B.travel all over the worldC.leara more about science D.get more chances to give lectures61.Which of the following can best describe Faraday?A.Generous and kind. B. Serious and honestC.Hardworking and gifted. D. Warmhearted and tolerant62. What can we learn from Faradays story?A. Talent is a must. B. Poverty is an advanlage.C. good education is important. D. Continuous efforts arc the key to success.CPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言）of English with them. These diffirent kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries, Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is Gday! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”，and it is still used in Britain, Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method- In words like colour, favourite, -our is the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义）of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football” in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales，a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.63.When did American English begin to have a great influence on Australian English?A. Inl788. B. In the 1950s.C. During World War II. D. During the Gold Rush.64.According to the passage, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A.Outback. B. Mate. C.Program. D. Rugby.65.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Australians arc fond of sports and games.B. There are different expressions about sports in Australia.C. Australian rules football is the most popular sport in Australia.D. The same word might have different meanings in different parts of Australia.66. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of Australia.B. The Birth of Australian English.C. The Development of Australian English,D. Different Kinds of English Across the World.DNext time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence (智力）is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.Scientific consensus (共识）suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors (因素）such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores remain unchanged. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激）from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. So people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result.Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new jq “age tables， He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up. Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people cantheir IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more.He suggests 出 e est way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.67.According to the text, it is commonly believed that .A. people s IQ levels fall when they get old B.11 is wise to share family members，viewsC. people cannot improve their intelligence during adulthoodD. doing something challenging is good for ones intelligence68. Which of following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “nosedive” in Paragr3phA.Rise. B. Develop. C. Change. D. Fall.69. Which of the following can help improve ones intelligence according to Professor Flynn? A.Making many friends. B.Staying with smart people.C.Doing exercise every day.D.Learning from brothers or sisters.70. What can we learn from the passage?A. You will become smarter as time goes on.B. You still have the chance to become smarter after 18.C. You are likely to become smarter by doing different jobs.D. You are surely smarter at the age of 35 than at the age of 18.第卷（满分 35分）第四部分：单词拼写(共 10小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 5分) 请根据首字母或汉语提示,并根据所在语境在空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。71.As middle school students, we are supposed to learn to be i of our parents.72.You should spare some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself e .73.The bus service in this city finally returned to n after the heavy rain.74. Most experts hold the opinion that a b diet is important for a childs development.75. Mickey g from Stanford University with a degree in law last year.76. No one believed him, for he couldnt make a clear (解释）of where he got the information.77. To the delight of his fans, the football star (恢复）much sooner from his injury than expected.78.In the last few years China has made great (成就）in environmental protection.79. Keeping calm is the most important thing you should remember in time of (紧急情况).80. Under the (指导）of the teacher, we were able to finish the task on time.第五部分：语法填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）注意:空格后而没有给出提示的，只能填一个词：给出提示的，填不超过三个词。完成后将答案写在答题上相应题号的横线上。91. The thought of going home was all kept him happywhile he was working abroad.92. Nowadays many young people in China, most of are well-educated, are heading for central and western China to pursue their dreams.93. Dont be too hard the students. After all they are children.94. My classmate Rose eats a lot and seldom takes exercise, and that is she is always putting on weight.95.The (frighten) expression on her face suggested that the girl was afraid to face her parents.96. Mike is the only one of the students in our class who (inform) of the news so far.97. The teacher walked up and down in the office, with his arms (cross).98. Mrs. Chambers sits (comfort)in her armchair, enjoying a cup of coffee.99. Laura told me that she couldnt go to the cinema with me on Saturday because she (forbid) to go