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Unit 4 Pygmalion一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1plot n 情节；阴谋2garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)；(pl.)服装3handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4ambassador n. 大使；使节5stocking n. 长袜6cookie n. 饼干7cream n. 奶油；面霜8waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围9referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者10laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11alphabet n. 字母表12antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩.重点单词(写其形)1properly adv. 适当地；恰当地2overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3oute n. 结果；效果4whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n. 口哨声；汽笛声5.betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛6upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8handful n. 一把；少量9extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的10superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 n. 上级；长官11fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12condemn vt. 谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13promise n& vi. 妥协；折衷14troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的17status n. 身份；地位；职位18disapprove v. 不赞成；反对；认为不好19remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 v. 谈论；评论；说起 .拓展单词(通其变)1adaptation n适应(性)；改编本adapt v(使)适应；改编2classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n经典著作classical adj.古典的3professor n教授profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的 n专业人员4fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的fate n命运5woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的wool n羊毛6hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇7unfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的unfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地fortably adv.舒服地；舒适地fortable adj.舒适的；舒服的8mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake n& v错误；误会9classify vt.把分类；把归类classification n分类；归类10amazement n惊讶；惊愕amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的11fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地12rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n抢劫(行为)robber n强盗；盗贼13musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n音乐喜剧music n音乐musician n音乐家14horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖15disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.使反感disgusted adj.反感的16effective adj.有效的effect n效果；影响语境活用1In the lecture, the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country.(profession)2Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter. That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake) 3Dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)4Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately,_he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)5To my amazement,_the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed.(amaze)6Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation. (adapt)7Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon. (rob)8Her house is modern and fortably furnished, but she always feels slightly unfortable the moment she es in. (fortable)9The books in the library are classified by subject and its classification is very convenient to the students and teachers.(classify)10Mike likes music very much. There were many musical instruments in his room. When he was young, he wanted to be a famous musician. (music)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.once_more再一次2fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡3in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)4in_terms_of_. 就来说；从角度5in_need_of 需要6pass_._off_as_. (把某人)改变或冒充成7rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物8show_._in 带或领进来9generally_speaking 一般来说10make_ones_acquaintance结识；与相见1.It is difficult to express it in_terms_of science.2Judging from his expression, he is probably in_need_of help now.3Yesterday she passed herself off_as a servant into the noblemans house.4She was robbed_of her handbag with the considerable sum of 5,000 in it.5Generally_speaking,_how much youre paid reflects how important you are to the pany youre looking for.6As the proverb says, an enemy in_disguise is a wolf in sheeps clothing.7I really like the way the song fades_out on the outro (尾曲) there.8She expressed her wish to visit the attraction once_more.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？be of抽象名词。在我看来，我们学生养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的。In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is of_great_importance for us students. 2.What if I was?如果我是又怎么样呢？What if .? “如果将会怎么样？”在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须被解决会怎样？What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solved in the next half hour？3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐在那儿进行深入的交谈。形容词短语作状语。他全神贯注地读书，没注意到老师走进教室。Deep_in_the_book,_he didnt notice the teacher e into the classroom.二、课堂重点深化1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇自主体验单句语法填空Since then, I have not hesitated to_be (be) in the presence of others, especially when they need pany.Please have no hesitation in writing (write) to me if you want me to do something for you in China.I hesitated about/in/at/over taking his side until I knew the whole story.系统归纳(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事重点强化佳句时时写如果你需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫地给我打电话。Please dont hesitate_to_call_me if you need more information.2remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起自主体验单句语法填空He once remarked that “All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”As long as you work hard, youll see a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in your classroom performance during the next term.Miss Li remarked on some students cheating in exams, whose words left a deep impression on us.系统归纳(1)remark on/upon谈论/评论remark that . 说；评论说(2)make remarks on/upon 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的重点强化佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)电影结束后，每个班都要进行一次讨论然后所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.3acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人自主体验单句语法填空It was at that party that I first made the acquaintance of her.There are many ways through which we can bee acquainted (acquaint) with the outside world.系统归纳结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解acquaint oneself with . 熟悉be acquainted with 熟悉重点强化佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)上课前，首先你需要熟悉唐朝历史，以便于更好地理解将要学习的诗歌。Before class, first you need to acquaint_yourself_with the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems to be learned.4fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气自主体验单句语法填空I had the good fortune to_be_chosen (choose) for studying abroad.We shared the belief that if were fortunate in having success, you should put something back.Determined never to e back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word.系统归纳(1)seek/try ones fortune 找出路/碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚钱have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)重点强化佳句时时写幸运的是，她没有受重伤，我们把她送到了最近的医院。Fortunately,_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital.名师指津fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作名词且意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。1in terms of .就来说；从角度系统归纳in the long/short term/run就长远/短期而言be on good terms with 与处得好e to terms with 与妥协，对让步重点强化单句语法填空The country is very poor and it has to e to terms with the neighbouring countries.The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.Bear in mind that with humor sense, you can always be on good terms with others.佳句时时写就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。In_terms_of_study_and_health,_we should develop a healthy lifestyle.2show . in带或领进来系统归纳show . out 带或领出去show off 炫耀；展示show up 出现；来到某处show sb. around/round 领某人参观show . for sb. 向某人表示show . to sb. 给某人看show interest in 对感兴趣重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasnt showed_up yet.You are ing to Hangzhou this weekend. Ill be very glad to show_you_around/round our beautiful city then.Mike has only driven to the pub to show_off his new car he usually walks.佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)欢迎任何对这次摄影展感兴趣的同学参加。Any_student_who_shows_interest_in_this_photography_show_is_wele_to_participate.3be of抽象名词教材原句 Will that be_of_any_use to you?自主体验The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was of great importance. His opinion is considered to be of great value.His opinion is considered to be very_valuable.归纳点拨“be of抽象名词”结构，名词通常是use， importance， help， value， interest， benefit等，该结构相当于“be名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no， some， any， little， much， great等对其进行修饰。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018浙江高考写作)I treasure this as a good chance and it is of benefit to me in many ways.(精彩收尾句)(2016全国卷书面表达)Your guide and suggestions are of great help to me and Im looking forward to your early reply.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“文学作品”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)文学作品温故浅易词汇novelstoryliteratureworkspoem essay writing opera识记生疏词汇fiction n小说classic n名著masterpiece n杰作 series n丛书bestseller n畅销书 poetry n(总称)诗biography n传记 myth n神话legend n传说 edition n版本tragedy n悲剧 edy n喜剧子话题(二)文学欣赏温故浅易词汇appreciateadaptdescribement grasp realizepare convey识记生疏词汇remend v推荐 reflect v反映subscribe v订阅；订购(报刊等)thrilling adj.令人兴奋的；刺激的excellent adj.优秀的 admiration n钦佩plot n情节 structure n结构常用词块忆一忆fairy tale童话classical literature 古典文学detective story 侦探小说fantasy literature 奇幻文学modern American literature 美国当代文学works appreciation 作品鉴赏beyond parison 无可比拟be based on 以为基础be set in 以为背景background knowledge 背景知识have fun 玩得开心refer to 涉及the evils of society 社会的罪恶in contrast 相反wonderfully humorous 精彩幽默的leading character 主角societys limitation 社会限制make ments (on) 做评论adapt . from 根据改编give a vivid description of 给予生动的描述写作佳句背一背Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.The world of fantasy is not an escapist world but one through which we begin to see our own world more clearly.In memory of the 400th anniversary of the death of Shakespeare, the Student Union has planned to hold “Shakespeare Drama Day” on campus this Saturday.二、“分步写作”表达准一点话题应用文分步写作根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克吐温及其作品哈克贝利费恩历险记的评论。1马克吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，在密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔小城长大。2代表作(masterpiece)之一哈克贝利费恩历险记(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)。这部小说讲述了白人小孩Huckleberry Finn从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。哈克贝利费恩历险记在美国文学史上一直被称为最伟大的作品。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点1审题：文体：文学评论人称：主要是第三人称时态：主要是一般过去时和一般现在时2本文要点具体、明确，因此审题、拟点没有困难，根据题目和要求，可从以下三个要点来写作：要点1：简短介绍马克吐温(美国作家，出生地)；要点2：介绍其代表作哈克贝利费恩历险记；要点3：评论这部作品(地位)。要点1：马克吐温是一位杰出的美国作家。他在密西西比河畔小城长大。(extraordinary)Mark_Twain_was_an_extraordinary_American_writer.He_grew_up_in_a_small_town_on_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River.要点2：他的代表作之一是哈克贝利费恩历险记。这部小说讲述了哈克贝利费恩从家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn.The_novel_tells_of_Huckleberry_Finn_running_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Mississippi_River.要点2：不久他结识了一位黑人奴隶吉姆。(acquaintance, slave)Soon_he_makes_the_acquaintance_of_a_black_slave,_Jim.要点3：哈克贝利费恩历险记在美国文学上是一部经典的小说。The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn_is_a_classic_novel_in_American_literature.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行添枝加叶或者升级，用更高级表达，使表达更亮眼。要点1可以使用同位语形式进行升级；要点2使用which引导的非限制性定语从句进行升级；要点2后添加if引导的虚拟语气，说明如果没有遇见吉姆的结果；要点3可增加状语“从许多方面来考虑”并用过去分词作状语表达。升级要点1：马克吐温，一位杰出美国作家，在密西西比河畔的一座小城长大。(同位语)Mark_Twain,_an_extraordinary_American_writer,_grew_up_in_a_small_town_on_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River.升级要点2：他的代表作之一是哈克贝利费恩历险记，讲述了哈克贝利费恩从家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。(which引导非限制性定语从句)One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn，which_tells_of_Huckleberry_Finn_running_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Mississippi_River.补充要点2：如果他没有遇见吉姆，也就没有后来的这些事了。(if引导的虚拟语气)If_he_hadnt_met_Jim,_there_could_never_have_been_such_things_later_on.拓展要点3：从许多方面来考虑，哈克贝利费恩历险记在美国文学上是一部经典的小说。(过去分词作状语) Considered_in_many_aspects，The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn_is_a_classic_novel_in_American_literature.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡文学评论一般先简短介绍作者，再介绍被评论的书刊，最后再给出对这本书的评价。这一类的文章一般不需要太多的衔接，关键在于理清要点的先后顺序，注意要点间的衔接、连贯。Mark_Twain,_an_extraordinary_American_writer,_grew_up_in_a_small_town_on_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River.One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn,_which_tells_of_Huckleberry_Finn_running_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Mississippi_River.Soon_he_makes_the_acquaintance_of_a_black_slave,_Jim.If_he_hadnt_met_Jim,_there_could_never_have_been_such_things_later_on.Considered_in_many_aspects，The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn_is_a_classic_novel_ in_American_literature.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more_effective (effective) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2(2017江苏高考)Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation (adapt)3(2015重庆高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical (music) gift was fully recognized.4(2015重庆高考)I just heard the bank where Dora works was_robbed (rob) by a gunman wearing a mask.5(2014福建高考)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.高考中的完形填空(选用unfortunately, hesitate, fortune, mistaken, troublesome, fade填空)1(2016浙江高考完形填空)Whatever money was left over would be his to keep. Gene was thrilled, thinking he would make his first _42_.fortune2(2014山东高考完形填空)Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a doctor. Her husband supported her decision. _25_， Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time.Unfortunately3(2012山东高考完形填空)The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent enough. “What these people also need is warmth and caring，” says Rita. The Mullers didnt _44_to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. hesitate4(2012重庆高考完形填空)However, my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at me because he found it was _47_to move around my garden to the driveway.troublesome5(2010江西高考完形填空)The window moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it turned and with headlights flashing，it drove past Alice. But then，something strange happened. The car began changing.First, its color _52_ from black to silverygrey.faded6(2009全国卷完形填空)Actually I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.I couldnt have been more_29_.mistaken二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言说，“读过二十大名著，犹如拥有一笔财富”，由此可见读名著的重要性及意义。考生学习和了解文学名著不仅能提高自身文化素养，也与新课程主题语境提出的核心素养紧密相关，此话题也是高考考查的重点之一。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)(2018浙江高考)1In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.2In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.3How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?AThey were difficult to understand.BThey were popular among the rich.CThey were seen as nearly worthless.DThey were written mostly by women.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.”可知，那时小说被人们看作是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。故选C项。2Dickens is pared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.Ahis reputation in FranceBhis interest in modern artChis success in publicationDhis importance in literature解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.”可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性，故D项正确。3What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a great writer.BTo introduce an English novel.CTo encourage studies on culture.DTo promote values of the Victorian age.解析：选A写作意图题。本文通过对查尔斯狄更斯及其作品在英国文学史上重要性的介绍来纪念查尔斯狄更斯这位伟大的作家。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透推理判断技法(10)明确文章体裁，巧妙确定写作目的写作意图题要求考生在理解文章主旨的基础上明白作者的言外之意，找到作者的写作意图。题干中常有purpose, in order to等词。不同体裁的文章可能有不同的写作目的。要做好写作目的题，考生必须先弄清楚文章的体裁，因为不同的文体写作目的是不同的。体裁写作目的广告推销某种产品或某种服务，或是通过影片、电视节目、旅游景点等的介绍以吸引更多的观众、读者或游客等说明文向人们展示某物的用途或制作过程研究报告向人们展示某种研究结果议论文论述一个道理或表达一个观点记叙文向人们分享经历、叙述一件事情或表达感情等本文是一篇记叙文，写于查尔斯狄更斯诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念查尔斯狄更斯这位伟大的作家。由此得出第3题答案。
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