2019高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲随堂训练含解析+高三一模作文：以独居之心群居

2019 高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲随堂训练含解析+高三一模作文：以独居之心群居 单句语法填空1(2017天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded(regard)as one of the best allround forms of exercise.2(2016浙江卷 6 月)While online shopping has_changed (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.3(2018长春外国语期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls(fall) on December 25.4Look! The twins are_helping(help) their mother do the housework while other children are playing games.5(2018成都七中月考)So far, large quantities of information have_been_sent(send) to the company by e-mail, which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products.6(2015江苏卷)The real reason why prices were(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7(2018福州八中质检)Due to the hard training they had_done(do) before, their performances were very impressive.8(四川卷)She was_phoning(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9(2015福建卷) Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.10(2018东北三省四市联考)Sooner or later those dishonest people will_pay(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free. 单句改错1(2018沈阳铁路实验中学月考) When will our teacher give the answer?Not until we finished the exercise.finished 前加 have2(2018福建六校联考)I am a member of the English club, which is set up by the Student Union three years ago.iswas3It is the third time so far that such a meeting had been held in my hometown.hadhas4(2018江西八校联考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.去掉 was5(2018东北三校联考)In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.hadhas 语法填空(2018重庆教育联盟联考)I was driving home late at night 1._ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2._(different). “It cant be the fuel，” I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 3._(leave)Then my car died completely after I 4._(manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5._ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6._(contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me！” I begged 7._(anxious)“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” However，there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic，8._(feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 9._ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，10._ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。1when 解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing. when 意为“正在做某事时突然”。2difference 解析：考查名词。make any difference 为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。3left 解析：考查过去分词。plenty 和动词 leave 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。plenty 相当于 plenty of petrol。4managed/had managed 解析：考查时态。句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了。根据 died 和 after 可知，manage 的动作发生在 died 之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。5nor 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。6to contact 解析：考查不定式。句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据 any way 和句意可知，应用动词不定式作 any way 的后置定语。7anxiously 解析：考查副词。句意：上帝，帮帮我，我焦急地乞求着。根据空前 begged 为动词，可知空处用副词修饰。8feeling 解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。9in 解析：考查介词。in the distance 为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”。10where 解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导该定语从句。 短文改错(2018陕西西安八校联考)Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“Thats perfect! His wife will love that one！”答案：Today, at the local convenience store thatwhere I work, an elderly man with a guide dog comecame in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting cardcards. He picked up a card, held it up extremeextremely close to his eyes, and struggled to read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found thea little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him thatwhether/if he needed help. Before heardhearing his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“Thats perfect! HisMy wife will love that one！”高三一模作文：以独居之心群居人类是一种群居的动物，正是因为群居，人类得以生存，而哲人却反其道而为之，他们说了许多独居的好处，正是因为独居，他们得以伟大。在我看来，毋庸置疑，群居有群居的好处。许多古语及案列都告诉我们诸如“人多力量大”的事实。当一个人无法解决一件事的时候，往往一群人可以成功战胜困难。因为人各有所长，就像零件一样，只有互相配合才能得到一加一大于二的效果。但不可否认，独居也有其妙处。独居强调的是一种精神与思考。可以说人是一种同时具有工作与思考能力的零件。群居有时会忘记自我，忘记自己的思考以及与自己内心对话。相对而言我更加赞同后者的观点，正如哲人所说的独居带来的好处是无止境的。当然，我不算哲人。与许多哲人不同，我认为独居还应当结合群居。独居的条件其实是比较苛刻的，但我所谓之独居，并非像鬼谷子之类的独自在深山老林中。而是如同饮酒中的，“问君何能尔，心远地自偏”这样的独居，可以让我们的心灵沉静清澈，但同时又避免了与世隔绝、“问今是何世”的无知。哲人所谓的独居，正如他们独自一人思考一样；而哲人终日在思考，从赫拉克利特到笛卡尔，从老子到朱熹，从自然到人类社会。而我所谓的独居，正如佛教的至理名言一样，“以出世心入世”。正是这样，可以让我们在思考的过程中，又发挥了“作为零件”的社会职能与功效。那么可以说这是一种“以独居之心群居”。然而纷繁社会中，“以独居之心群居”不是一件容易事。正如佛教讲究的入世，又谈何容易。但是，这其实是一种可行的策略。许多人说，要在社会中保持自我，守住初心不被社会潮流所裹挟。而我认为恰恰相反。思想是社会带给我们的，我们的“独居之心”不应成为路中央的“钉子户”，而是同社会一起向前并适当调节自我，成为黄河奔流到大海中最清澈的一滴水滴。因此，以独居之心群居是一种顺应社会却又能够思考自我的思想。有如“以出世之心入世”一样，世界并不污浊，佛却更加清澈。