高考英语语法填空题专项训练.doc

高考英语语法填空题专项训练基础训练篇语法填空（每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为110的相应位置。(1)(2006年) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of _(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first , so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening ， cooking , music, sports but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2)Once there lived a rich man _61_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved(值得) his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63 very large stone. Then he _64_ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone _65_continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came , and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 _ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 67 (say) to himself: “The night 68_ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money.(3)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _61_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _62_ , we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _63_ language learning. _64_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _65_ (memorize记住) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use _66_( learn )by heart long list of words and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _67_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _68_ (advise) for those _69_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and _70_ (write) the language whenever we can.(4)In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing_61_ (come) into his mind is, “I must be able to run_62_ (fast) than the fastest lion,_63_ I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion_64_ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing flashing into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up_65_ the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to_66_ (dead).” So almost at the same moment,_67_the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and startrunning toward the_68_( rise) sun.Such is life _69_ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without_70_ (hesitate) when the sun rises.(5) The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students dont use it _4_ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites _5_they shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen if students spend too much time _6_(surf) the Internet. _7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use_8_ Internet. It gives useful _9_ (advise). Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ _ (meet) with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(6)If you want to improve your English, youd better listen to BBC English which is part of the BBC World Service. It (1)_(broadcast) all kinds of programmes, such (2)_difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences between written and (3)_(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you (4) _(find) out some information about the programmes. You just need to write (5)_ BBC English and ask (6) _ it.In China, there (7)_ (be) also English programmes like Follow Me on TV or (8)_the radio. They are usually easy (9)_(receive) and understand and they are very (10)_(use) to you.(7)It is known to all (1)_ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)_(healthy) in the world because it (3)_ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)_ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)_ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7) _ _ result, the westerners usually become very fat and have bad (8) _ (tooth), and many of (9)_ even die at an early age from heart (10)_ (ill).（8）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)_ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3) _ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have (4) _ special saying about birthdays. If a woman is (5 ) _ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, 6) _ birthday will be the 29th. And in her (7) _(twenty), its the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are below 20.This shows that American women, (8) _ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive (9)_ their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be younger. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention(10)_.（9）One day, Pierre, (1)_ worked in a government office, received an (2)_ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)_ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5) _ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6) _(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7) _ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8) _ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected (10)_ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.（10） (1)_ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)_ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)_ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)_ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533544, he wrote a book (7)_ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_ is about both farming and gardening, (9)_ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)_ important summary of farming knowledge.（11）Walt Disney, (1) _ great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 and died in 1966. (2)_ a young man, he wanted very much to be an (3) _ (art). He went to a newspaper office in the hope (4) _ getting a job there, but he had no luck.He didnt lose heart. He kept on drawing lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）, (5)_ (draw) pictures. Day (6) _ day, he worked hard. Several years (7) _, he succeeded in (8) _ (make) his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse. From then on, he (9) _( become) a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10) _ are loved by everyone, especially by children.（12）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1) _(smoke) is harmful to peoples health. Sometimes (2 )_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. Its bad news (3)_ the health of the nation.Its (4)_ (know) that smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die from these illnesses, such (5)_ lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_( look) after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7) _ dont smoke, (8)_ (special) to children and women. In (9)_ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those(10)_ suffer from diseases and the fires that destroy peoples lives and property!（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)_ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree (3)_(_live) although the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at once” he thought and began to set up (4)_board. Just then a strong young man came (5)_a big axe and got down to (6)_ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it (7)_ and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got ready and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (8)_ (disappear).“Dear me ! (9)_ on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) _(disappoint).（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _1_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very _2_ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, _3_(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits gobeyond this. _4_ number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some _5_ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes _6_intellectual growth. It also improves _7_ (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to geton with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of _8_ (become) a nurse. The young Thomas Edison picturedhimself _9 _ an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears _10_ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself in your minds eye, and you will be drawn toward it.（15）We are all busy talking about and(1)_(use) the Internet, but how many of us know( 2)_history of the Internet?Many people are(3)_ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large(4)_ expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke(5)_ , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent(6)_another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on(7) _ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed (8) _(use )it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.(9) _ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more(10)_ (convenience).(16)Why is setting goals so important? _1_ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. Instead of just _3_(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen._4_ (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its _5_ having a map to show you _6_ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _7_ (set) goals. (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _8_arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out _9_your goals really are. You are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.