2019高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲随堂训练含解析+高三一模作文：沉静的力量

2019 高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲随堂训练含解析+高三一模作文：沉静的力量 单句语法填空1(2017 卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.2(2016 卷 6 月)While online shopping has_changed (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.3(2018 外国语期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls(fall) on December 25.4Look! The twins are_helping(help) their mother do the housework while other children are playing games.5(2018 七中月考)So far, large quantities of information have_been_sent(send) to the company by e-mail, which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products.6(2015 卷)The real reason why prices were(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7(2018 八中质检)Due to the hard training they had_done(do) before, their performances were very impressive.8(卷)She was_phoning(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9(2015 卷) Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.10(2018 三省四市联考)Sooner or later those dishonest people will_pay(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free. 单句改错1(2018 实验中学月考) When will our teacher give the answer?Not until we finished the exercise.finished 前加 have2(2018 六校联考)I am a member of the English club, which is set up by the Student Union three years ago.iswas3It is the third time so far that such a meeting had been held in my hometown.hadhas4(2018 八校联考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.去掉 was5(2018 三校联考)In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.hadhas 语法填空(2018 教育联盟联考)I was driving home late at night 1._ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2._(different). “It cant be the fuel，” I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 3._(leave)Then my car died completely after I 4._(manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5._ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6._(contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me！” I begged 7._(anxious)“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” However，there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic，8._(feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 9._ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，10._ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。1when 解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing. when 意为“正在做某事时突然”。2difference 解析：考查名词。make any difference 为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。3left 解析：考查过去分词。plenty 和动词 leave 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。plenty 相当于 plenty of petrol。4managed/had managed 解析：考查时态。句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了。根据 died 和 after 可知，manage 的动作发生在 died 之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。5nor 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。6to contact 解析：考查不定式。句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据 any way 和句意可知，应用动词不定式作 any way 的后置定语。7anxiously 解析：考查副词。句意：上帝，帮帮我，我焦急地乞求着。根据空前 begged 为动词，可知空处用副词修饰。8feeling 解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。9in 解析：考查介词。in the distance 为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”。10where 解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导该定语从句。 短文改错(2018陕西西安八校联考)Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“Thats perfect! His wife will love that one！”答案：Today, at the local convenience store thatwhere I work, an elderly man with a guide dog comecame in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting cardcards. He picked up a card, held it up extremeextremely close to his eyes, and struggled to read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found thea little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him thatwhether/if he needed help. Before heardhearing his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“Thats perfect! HisMy wife will love that one！”高三一模作文：沉静的力量沉静是有力量的。这种力量不来自实际物质而来自内心，它悄悄地、潜移默化地驱赶我们心中的软弱。沉静能给予我们创造力。沉静不等于死寂，它是有灵性和哲趣的。当我们闭上眼，放松身体，周遭的一切就会变得丰富起来。也许对于民谣歌手赵雷来说，当他闭上眼，安静如低语般地在台上吟唱出诗歌时，手中的吉他，身前的麦克风都成为他灵感的来源。又如前苹果总裁乔布斯，他每天要打禅两个小时，使自己沉静下来，这不仅使他工作中许多混沌的事物变得有条理，也为他设计苹果手机的灵感提供了极重要的环境。所以说，沉静是有灵性和创造力的，它收束了我们杂乱的思绪，而创新的闪亮点因此而浮现出来。沉静能使我们理性。躁动的情绪的驱使下，我们往往会做出错误的决定，而一番沉静的思考则可以澄清我们双眼，拨散视线中的迷雾。思想家康德一生中只踏出过自己的庄园两次，但同时，这种甚至有些寂寞的沉静使他有足够的心思与精力去思索人性、伦理和宇宙。终于，他的一本纯粹理论性批判将近代德国哲学推向了巅峰。若非沉静的力量，康德何以在艰难的哲思中寻觅真理？除此之外，沉静还给予我们毅力。对于一个意志坚强的人来说，时常保持沉静是必不可少的。因为静谧的内心能明晰信仰，使我们清楚地认知自己在坚守什么。一位僧侣为了寻求佛教真谛，甘愿舍弃繁华，踏上苦行之旅，在茫茫寂静中坚忍。并非漫漫长途让人顽强，而是在这无人相随的沉静中才能悟出生命的意义。然而，当下时代的人未免过于浮躁。诚然在社会进步的脚步下，繁华是必不可少的。但长久的浮躁会使人趋利、虚荣、甚至忘我。不求有陶渊明一样空旷达然的心境，只要我们能在内心深处留有沉静的一隅，便有足够的力量使自己的心灵得以存活。