2019高考英语一轮复习语法部分第七讲随堂训练含解析+高三一模作文：守望星空

2019 高考英语一轮复习语法部分第七讲随堂训练含解析+高三一模作文：守望星空 单句语法填空1(2017 卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.2(2018 模拟)She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”3(2018 质量检测)The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before.4(2018 名校联考)I have made a habit of saying “Thank you” to those who are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport.5(2018 诊断)Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.6(2018 中学月考)The house, whose door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of whom are from the countryside.7(2018 四校联考)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.8(2018 中学月考) Thank you for your assistance, without which I might have been in danger.Thats all right, anyone in my place would have done the same thing.9(2018 一模)The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting that he had ever done.10(2018 一模)The App WeChat provides a networking platform where communication is faster and easier. 单句改错1(2018 高三联考)We all like our English teacher, from him we have learned a lot.himwhom2(2018 统一检测)You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.theywho 或 they 前加 and3(2018 质量检测)I finally knew the reason what she didnt talk to me and comforted her.whatwhy4(2018 联考)This weekend, I will go to Peters house, which a party is to be held, to celebrate Christmas with his family.whichwhere 或在 which 前加 in5Her performances on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her.thatwhich 语法填空(2018 模拟)Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, 1._(chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 2._experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business 3._(negotiate)The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 4._makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China 5._(appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 6._(it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. Its 7._(absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.Dawan tea is just as famous 8._the long-spouted(长壶嘴的) teapot. It 9._(say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 10._(cent) each. And today its the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though theres no profit in it.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶。1chatting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和“getting together”“passing the time”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式。故填 chatting。2but 解析：考查连词。此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化。not only.but (also)意为“不但而且”，符合语境。故填 but。3negotiations 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用 negotiate的名词形式 negotiation 作动词 conduct 的宾语；而negotiation 是可数名词，此处指商务谈判，应用其复数形式。故填 negotiations。4which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物。故填 which。5to appreciate 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧、戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to appreciate。6its 解析：考查代词。空格处修饰“pure, clear taste and strong fragrance”，应用形容词性物主代词 its，表所属关系。故填 its。7absolutely 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰介词短语。故填 absolutely。8as 解析：考查固定结构。此处为“as形容词原级as”结构。故填 as。9is said 解析：考查固定句型。It is said that.为固定句型，意为“据说”。故填 is said。10cents 解析：考查名词复数。cent 是可数名词，被“two”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填 cents。 短文改错(2018 阶段性测试)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.答案：This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be pickingpicked up. Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very excitingexcited. Outside the library, I saw thea man driving around the small parking lot, trytrying to find a parking space. He headheaded for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library bookbooks to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them tofor him. He thanked me and jumped quickquickly in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone who needed it.高三一模作文：守望星空在诗歌未选择的路中，将人生比作一次次的选择。有的路是阳光坦途，使人安心，有的路是林间小道，幽密而诱人。不同的选择对应不同的结果，反映不同的人生态度。在阳关道与独木桥中的选择，诸如善恶之争、是非之辩，并不算难，因为其差异巨大而有所对立，因而基于个人的价值取向与人生想象、追求便可抉择而笃行。真正的选择在于两难之择。困难在即，是精忠报国，还是尽孝背着老父老母逃难，“自古忠孝难两全”，不可调和的善的抉择使古今之士为之纠结。火车轰轰地驶来，前路上有一群无数警告玩耍的孩子，作为铁道工，你有机会在这个歧路口使车改道进入废弃旧道，救下一群而牺牲一个守规矩的、独自玩耍的“好孩子”，是少救而全义，还是多救而失道，在两恶之中取其轻的选择，是西方哲学经久不衰的母题之一。挣扎而痛苦，也曾心似撕裂，也曾质问苍天，而形势所迫，环境所逼，二者需择一。有些人选择把自己变得无情，到家主张“人法地、地法天、天法道、道法自然”，何为天地之道，自然之道？其核心为“不仁” 以万物为刍狗，他们追求不为情感所扰，笃循永恒的、至高的、普通的规则法度，做出最优的选择。又如悲惨世界中的沙威警长，自诩为法律的化身，为维护正义，纵使双手血腥，背负“鹰犬”“恶狗”的骂名也在所不惜。可惜，人不能做计算机般精准无误，不能像上帝般全知全能，甚至不能像石头般无知无觉。道士们少有成圣，更说不上飞仙。沙威被冉阿让救后，面对道义与法律的冲突，铁石心肠的汉子也经不住投江自尽，回避自己内心的情感，一味追求结果的最优，其结果只能是被压抑的情感在矛盾中反弹，终陷于内心的困境而不得脱身。面对相似的问题，儒家给出了不同的结论。熊掌与鱼不可得兼，两者皆吾欲也，则如之何？舍鱼而取熊掌，舍生儿取义，这不是冰冷机械的答辩，而是撕心裂肺的呐喊。直面自身的所欲所恶，以坦诚的态度面对自己内心的情感，藉由内心对善的向往，做出近乎本能的选择，正如在荆棘中穿行着寻找光明，在黑暗中徒然而坚定地追求希望。那是在人内心的天赋本能的指引下，冉阿让唱出的我是谁的畅快淋漓，基督山伯爵放弃复仇的爱的叹息，孔子在木车上怀着的深远目光。康德看来，文明头顶上的星空与人们内心的道德律能让他长久深思而敬畏，当面对两难之择时，听从内心的道德，守望头顶的星空，深思、明辨、笃行，坦诚而真切。