2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题 (III).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题 (III)考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项： 1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。4、考试结束后只将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of cloning?A. It has no side effect at all.B. It should be strictly forbidden.C. It may cause trouble for humans.2. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.3. What do they hope to do?A. Stop cigarette production.B. Advise people not to smoke.C. Stop young people smoking.4. What teacher are they talking about?A. Their Chinese teacher.B. Their history teacher.C. Their politics teacher.5. What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Windy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professors class.7. What will the man have to do this afternoon?A. Study history. B. Write a poem. C. Finish a paper.8. What does Prof. Lowell probably teach?A. Literature. B. History. C. Maths.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whom does the man want to talk with?A. Mr. White. B. Jim. C. Dr. Smith.10. Where is Dr. Smith?A. He is in his office. B. Nobody knows.C. He went home.11. Which number is correct?A. 77231059. B. 77231058. C. 77221069.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the man want to drink?A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.13. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Writing some reports.C. Listening to the radio.14. When does this conversation take place?A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hospital. B. In an office.C. In a car.16.What happened to the man?A. He was caught by the policemen.B. He was attacked.C. He was wearing a stocking.17. What probably is the woman?A. The mans wife. B. A policewoman. C. T he mans workmate.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where is the speaker living now?A. In a city in England.B. In an eastern European country.C. In a small town with the speakers aunt.19. What is still a problem to the speaker?A. The living conditions. B. The weather. C. Traffic rules.20. What is the speaker?A. A tourist. B. A student. C. A driver第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEvery November, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. These are the things that have made our lives different in one way or another. Here, we have chosen three of the most interesting ones on the list.Ember MugIts hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. Its too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. According to Time, the perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee at a certain temperature, anywhere between 48C and 62C, once you set it through a smartphone app. Tasty One TopTV cooking shows make it look so easy, but its almost impossible to get the recipes (食谱) to look the same as how the cooks make them. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking panion is here to help. Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do.Jibo Different from faceless smart speakers like Xiaomi and Amazon, Jibo has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the worlds first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character with a round body, a round head and a voice that sounds like a 10-year-old boy. Jibo is able to recognize faces and speech. Jibo will move to face you whenever you talk to it. It can also remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.21. Why is the Ember Mug a great success?A. Because it keeps coffee at the right temperature longer. B. Because it is only useful for people in winter.C. Because it is one of the most interesting inventions. D. Because it functions well through a smartphone app.22. Tasty One Top is the choice for _ .A. the official workers who are coffee lovers B. the housewives who want to improve their cookingC. the mothers who have a 10-year-old boy D. the readers who are fond of new technologies23. What makes Jibo so special?A. That it is smart and good-looking. B. That it is can do many things for people.C. That it is adds much fun to peoples lives. D. That it is the worlds first social robot.24. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text?A. Entertainment B. Education C. Sports.D. Science TechnologyBHe was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world.Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his governments AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease.Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV-positive（艾滋病病毒携带者). He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother, Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosis Haven across town from her house in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.Johnson attracted the worlds attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July xx. He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant（怀孕的）women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.Johnsons speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.25. Johnson became an HIV-positive _. A. before he was born B. after the age of one C. at the age of two D. after his foster mother took him home26. The AIDS child gave the speech in order to _.A. steal the hearts of thousands of peopleB. be an AIDS fighterC. get more help from the worldD. fight against the government27. From the passage we can infer that _. A. the governments AIDS policies have to be improved B. the government did nothing to help those with HIV positive C. the boys speech changed the governments policies D. no one lived longer than the boy28. The best title for this passage is_.A. The Sad Story of an AIDS Child. B. The confidence of an AIDS ChildC. AIDS, a Deadly Disease D. An inspiring AIDS fighter in South Africa CThere was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son at the age of 22 due to the Japanese armys invasion. Many people in the village could not bear the suffering and killed themselves. When she knew about it, she said to her family: “Dont do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we could not overe. The Japanese armies will be gone!” When all the Japanese armies were finally kicked out of China, her son died of a lack of nutrition in those days of hardships. Knowing the death of his son, her husband broke down. She said to him in tears, “However tough our lives will be, we should never give up. There are no such setbacks that we could not overe.” After giving birth to the second son 2 years later, her husband died of pneumonia. Sad but trying to fort her three little children, she said, “Dont feel scared, my sweethearts, you still have me!” It was extremely hard for her to raise her children up but things began to get better day by day. Her children were married finally and she was aging gradually. She said to everyone she met, “Look! What I said is absolutely right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overe! My life is so happy now!” However, God seemed to show no mercy for her. She got her leg broken accidentally when she was nursing her grandson. Her children all cried sadly while she merely said, “Why do you cry? I am still alive.” She lived until 86. Before dying, she smiled to her children and said, “You all should live to your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overe!” 29. The underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 1 means _.A. something embarrassingB. something boringC. something discouragingD. something surprising30. Whats the correct order of the following events? The womans husband died. The woman broke her leg. The womans children got married. The woman lost her first son.A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following can best describe the woman?A. Enthusiastic and patient.B. Active and independent.C. Strong and courageous.D. Hardworking and patient. DWhat makes us human? Is it our thoughts? Our emotions? Our behavior?All of these things make us who we are, but at the center of it all lies the genome (基因组)the genes inside our bodies that determine everything from our hair color to our intelligence. But if we could change our genome, would we still be human?Recently, a group of scientists from the United States - and South Korea worked together to successfully“edit”a human embryo (胚胎) and remove a genetic mutation (变异) that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guardian.This was achieved with the help of CRISPRa gene-editing tool that allows scientist to edit the genome by cutting, changing or adding to parts of it.Scientists involved in DNA editing are certain about the good of their work, and hope that in the future, diseases or birth defects could simply be “edited out”.However, others arent so sure. People are worried that the science could be used not only to remove life-threatening illness, but also to make a “perfect” baby whose DNA had been chosen to improve their intelligence or other qualities. It might make having a baby similar to choosing a new house or car. Critics (评论家) say that this is a shallow way of thinking about raising children.“It makes you think about who we are as people, and it makes you ask if humans should be using the kind of power. that is changing human evolution (进化),” Jennifer Doudna of the University of California, Berkeley told MIT Technology Review.Still, others worry that DNA editing could be turned into an expensive service that would only be available to the people who could afford it. That might mean the rich would be given another advantage in a world where they already have plenty of them.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest upgrades for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.32. Which of the following helped the scientists edit the genome successfully? A. A human embryo B. A genetic mutation C. DNA D. CRISPER33. Which of the following will Jennifer Doudna most probably agree with?A. Having a perfect baby is not so good for the family.B. Life-threatening illnesses should be removed before birth.C. DNA editing might cause unexpected problems to humans.D. DNA editing may enlarge the gap between the rich and the poor.34. What does the underlined word “them” most probably refer to?A. Advantages.B. Expensive services.C. Perfect children.D. Qualities. 35. What does the author think of DNA editing?A. Its good for human evolution.B. It will make humans look similar.C. Its influence is still quite uncertain.D. It can only be afforded by the rich.第二节 阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is mon to experience culture shock when living in a foreign country for the first few months. The food isnt what youre used to; the people dont make sense. You feel anxious and confused by all the things around you the language, the music, the faces, and the smells. 36. Keep an open mind.37. Also, if you are going to a country you know little，try to get a little background information. As you learn about the country in which you are going to stay, keeping an open mind is necessary.Try hard to learn the local language.Depending on where you e from and where you are now，you may or may not have trouble with the native language. 38. It cannot just improve your munication skills, but a way to understand more of the culture.39._Of course, youll learn even more if you make local friends. Theyre experts in their own culture and will be able to explain all the crazy little questions you have. And if theyre truly good friends, theyll pull you aside and tell you if you re doing something rude or strange.Most importantly, have a sense of humor!Dont be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural mistake or dont know what to do in a social situation. 40. Most people will admire your effort to understand their ways.A. Push yourself to make local friends.B. Teach others about your own culture.C. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you.D. Do not see anything that is different to be “wrong”.E. Lets get down to some tips for dealing with culture shock.F. You can go to a festival or event and make some connections there.G. Its a good idea to bee fortable with the language as soon as you can第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There once was a very wealthy and curious king. This king had a huge rock 41 in the middle of a road. Then he hid nearby to 42 if anyone would try to remove this big rock from the road.The first people to pass by were some of the kings 43 businessmen. Rather than moving it, they 44 walked around it. A few people loudly said the King should be 45 for not maintaining（维护）the roads. More people passed by without moving it. 46 , a peasant came along. His arms were full of vegetables. When he got near the 47 , rather than simply 48 around it as the others had, the peasant 49 his load and tried to move the stone to the 50 of the road. It took a lot of effort but he finally 51 .The peasant picked up his 52 and was ready to go on his 53 when he saw a 54 lying in the road where the rock had been. The peasant 55 the purse. The purse was full of gold coins and a 56 from the king. The kings note 57 the gold was a 58 for moving the rock from the road.The king showed the peasant what 59 of us can understand: every obstacle（障碍） presents a chance to 60 our condition.41. A. got B. hiddenC. placed D. buried42. A. guess B. seeC. think D. imagine43. A. poorest B. smartestC. laziest D. wealthiest44. A. slowlyB. happilyC. simply D. strangely45. A. doubted B. responsibleC. hated D. careful46. A. Finally B. AngrilyC. Luckily D. Quickly47. A. road B. rockC. king D. businessmen48. A. climbingB. jumpingC. running D. walking49. A. cut downB. put downC. broke down D. took down50. A. backB. middleC. side D. front51. A. triedB. succeededC. continued D.stopped52. A. moneyB. courageC. strength D. load53. A. businessB. wayC. own D. work54. A. purseB. coin C. stone D. letter55. A. discoveredB. kept C. closed D. opened56. A. letterB. note C. word D. promise57. A. reportedB. showed C. said D. proved58. A. cause B. result C. prize D. payment59. A. fewB. many C. all D. none60. A. repairB. improve C. perfect D. reach 第II卷（共50分）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number or directions, _61._ can be easily found on Google, but very often people _62._ (actual) ask these things by 63 (make) a phone call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.This isnt the first time that great changes _64._ (take) place in our manners due to technology. In _65._ late 1870s, when the telephone 66 (invent), people didnt know how _67_ (greet) a caller. Often there is just 68 (silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say “Ahoy”, _69._ finally “Hello” went out, the greeting is now used in everyday face-to-face munications.Try to be respectful no matter who you municate _70_. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.第4部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分。I can still remember clearly the day after I had my first exam in Senior High. I didnt pass them. I was so scared that I even dont want to go to school any more. My parents looked my test paper calmly but said, “My child, were very glad you has finished half of it and you can do better next time. We never expect you to do the best at a very beginning. We strong believe you can make a progress gradually.” What they said made me feel I could do things well. From then on, I have concentrated more in my studies. Now Im always filling with confidence in my studies because I know my parents are always behind me.第二节 书面表达（满分25分)假定你是李华。你想邀请英国朋友Cathy和你一起参观传统中国名画展。现在，请你写封邮件告知她画展的相关事宜，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 介绍画展；3. 期盼她的回复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：展览 exhibition 国画 Chinese paintingDear Cathy, Hows everything going? Yours, Li Hua