人教版八年级英语下册《unit3 could you please clean your room》PPT课件.ppt

Unit3 Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Doyoudothesechoresathome Discussthemwithyourpartner 1a dothedishes takeouttherubbish foldyourclothes sweepthefloor makeyourbed cleanthelivingroom Listen Whowilldothesechores Check Peter smotherorPeter 1b Listening Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a 1c Pairwork Yes sure Canyoudothedishes Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor Well couldyoupleasedothem I mgoingtocleanthelivingroom Noproblem Yes sure Canyou Couldyouplease A Couldyouplease B Yes sure Allright Noproblem Certainly Sorry Ican t Ihavetodo Sorry Ican t Iamdoing Makepoliterequests礼貌提出请求 takeouttherubbishdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnerwashthecarmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom Listen Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings Whatdoeshisfathersay Check yes or no 2a Listenagain WhydoesPeter sfathersay no Drawlinestothereasons 2b Askforpermission礼貌地取得同意 A CouldIuseyourcomputer B Sorry I mgoingtoworkonitnow A Well couldIwatchTV B Yes youcan butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom No youcan t 2c MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather Role playtheconversation Payattentiontothecolorfulwords Sister Tony couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings Brother CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow Sister No IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou Brother Fine Whatdoyouwantmetodo 2d Sister Couldyoutakeouttherubbish foldtheclothesanddothedishes Brother Somuch Sister Yes becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow Andshewon tbehappyifsheseesthismess Brother Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy Sister Yes well it sclean butit snot motherclean Languagepoints 1 helpout动词短语 表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时 给予帮助 help和out之间还可以加入具体的 人 e g Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask 他帮我完成了任务 Theyhelped us outwiththeclean up 他们帮助我们做大扫除 2 atleast至少e g Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙 3 beback回来e g Iwon tbebacktill11 00 我11点以前回不来 4 anyminutenow一种常见的口语表达法 相当于 随时 马上 在任何时刻 的意思 表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生 minute还可以用second moment time等词替换 e g Don tworry hewillcomehereanyminutenow 别担心 他会马上来这儿 Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe restillnotready 客人即刻就到 但我们还没有准备好 We reexpectingthemanymomentnow 我们期待他们随时到来 3a Readthestoryandanswerthequestions 1 DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday 2 WhywasNancy smomangrywithher 3 Didtheysolvetheproblem How No shedidn t Becauseshedidn tdoanyhousework Yes theydid Theyneedtosharethehousework Reading Lastmonth ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool Hewantedawalk butIwastootired Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk sheasked 3aCareful reading 动词 欢迎 迎接 想去散步 想去遛遛 throwdown扔下 客厅 我刚在电视机前坐下 妈妈就过来了 遛遛狗 CouldIwatchoneshowfirst Iasked No sherepliedangrily YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse Ican tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening Well Iworkalldayatschool too I mjustastiredasyouare Ishoutedback 一直 总是 帮忙 一整天 整个晚上 学习 和你一样疲劳 我大喊着回击道 副词 生气地 Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI Finally Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt Thenextday mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy Whathappened sheaskedinsurprise I msosorry Mom Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome Ireplied 第二天 吃惊地 最后 终于 reply回答 回复 走开 我也没做 3b Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething 1 Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek 2 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 3 You retired butI mtired too 3c Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform Couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun 2 CouldIwatchoneshowfirst Iwalkedhomefromschool verb Let sshowapicturetoyou verb 3 Ican tworkallday 4 YouwatchTVallthetime 5 Whathappened sheaskedinsurprise It sdifficulttofindworkinthiscity noun Howmuchisthatwatch noun Itwon tsurprisemeifhelosestheexam verb 1 YouwatchTVallthetimeand allthetime 在该段时间内 一直 向来 一向 时时刻刻 每时每刻e g Idothisallthetime 我一直是这么做的 Thishappensallthetime 这种情况是时时发生的 Languagepoints 2 I mjustastiredasyouare as as意为 和 一样 表示同级的比较 使用时要注意第一个as为副词 第二个as为连词 其基本结构为 as adj adv as e g Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣 Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅 as as的否定形式为 notas so adj adv as e g Hedidn tactaswellasyou 他表现得不如你好 3 Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI neither用作副词 作 也不 解释 放在句首 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物 句子须采用部分倒装 此时也可用nor替换neither使用 例如 Idon tlikethisdress 我不喜欢这件连衣裙 Neither NordoI 我也不喜欢 注意 neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后 neither用作代词 表示 两者都不 双方均不 例如 Heansweredneitheroftheletters 他两封信都没回 Whichonewouldyoulike 你喜欢哪一个 Neither 两个都不喜欢 1 also是比较正式的用语 语气较庄重 它通常放在句中 位于行为动词之前 连系动词之后 如有助动词或情态动词 一般放在助动词或情态动词之后 例如 Peteralsohastwobrothers 彼得也有两个兄弟 also too either neither的用法 Iamalsoastudent 我也是一名学生 Mrs GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌 2 too是普通用词 多用于口语 语气较随便 一般用在肯定句中 放在句末 例如 I minRow1 too 我也在第一排 注意 also和too一般都用于肯定句 很少用于否定句 3 either表示 也 时 一般只用于否定句 且置于句末 例如 Idon tknowhim Tomdoesn tknowhim either 我不认识他 汤姆也不认识他 Ifyoudon tgothere hewon tgothere either 如果你不去那儿 他也不会去那儿 注意 either本身没有否定的意义 所以多与not连用 4 neither表示 两个都不 它作主语时 谓语动词常用单数 例如 Neitherofyoucandoit 你们两个都不能做这件事 GrammarFocus Keysentencestructures Couldyou please V 原形 表示委婉地提出请求 1 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes sure Ofcourse Certainly Allright 2 Couldyoupleasedothedishes Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework Peter couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash Sure Mom Couldyoupleasedothedishes Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework 重难点点评 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中 常用could代替can 以表示礼貌 委婉或不确定的语气 而can则不具备这些语气 这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式 以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求 表示请求帮助或请求允许时 除了can could之外 还可以用may 句子的表达方式也各有不同 可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念 例 Could Can MayIuseyourcarforaday IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday 对于 句所作允答可以各种各样 如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly 还可说Yes do please 或Ofcourse youmay can 或Goahead please 或That sOK allright 如果不同意 可以说I msorryyoucan t 或I mreallysorry butIhavetouseittoday 要避免说No youcan t 这样显得很不礼貌 否定回答通常用委婉语气 DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday 对于句 所作回答可以说Nevermind Notatall 表 不介意 不能用Yes Sure Ofcourse Certainly 等 无论肯定还是否定应答中 要避免使用could 要用can或may 因为应答须用确定的语气 而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气 用在应答中则成了不确定语气 与情理不符 所以应答中不说Yes youcould 或No youcouldn t 而要说Yes youcan 或Sorry No youcan t a Yes hereyouare b Hmm Howmuchdoyouneed c Yes sure Noproblem Ifinishedreadingitlastnight d Yes butdon tcomebacktoolate e No Ican t IcutmyfingerandI mtryingnottogetitwet 4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermission Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse 1 CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovies 出去玩2 Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt 3 CouldIborrowthatbook 4 Couldyouhelpmedothedishes 5 Couldyoulendmesomemoney P P R R R d a c e b borrow和lendborrow和lend都有 借 的意思 但它们的含义和用法有所不同 borrow表示 借入 即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用 常与介词from连用 如 Youcanborrowabookfromthelibrary lend表示 借出 即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用 常与介词to连用 也可以跟双宾语 如 He sgoingtolendhisbiketoTom Youmustn tlendothersmypen 4bFillintheblanksintheconversation A Ihateto chores B Well Ihatesomechorestoo butIlikeotherchores A Really Great Iaskyouto mewithsomechoresthen B Whatdoyouneedhelpwith A youplease myclothesforme B Idon twanttodothat It sboring Could fold help do Could A OK Then you dothedishesforme B Sure noproblem But wegotothemoviesafterthat A Sure I llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes Thenwecangotothemovies please could could hate用作动词 与like意义相反 意为 憎恨 厌恶 不喜欢 其后可接名词 代词 动词的 ing形式以及动词不定式等 e g Lilyhatesmice them Jimhatedexercisingwhenhewasyoung Ihatetodothelaundrynow 4cMakealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart Groupwork SectionB 单项选择 1 Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog I mtoobusy A Yes youcanB SureC Sorry Ican t C 2 Couldyouplease hisbed Certainly A makesB makingC make3 CouldIuseyourcar A Sure youcanB Sorry youcanC Sure Ican C A Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents permissionfor Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase 1a 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed teenagers teenagers teenagers parents teenagers parents parents teenagers Parent Couldyoucleanyourroom Child Yes Ican Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations 1b Child CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty Parent No youcan thaveaparty YouhaveatestonMonday ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom Check thethingsin1athatyouhear 1c 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed Listenagain Fillinthechart 1d buysomedrinksandsnacks movethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroom borrowsomemoney cleanherroom usehermom sCDplayer Youarehavingaparty Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings 1e gotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbish Discussthequestionswithyourpartner 1 Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome 2 Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome 2a TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome Skimthefollowingletters Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees 2b 1awasteof浪费inorderto为了 3providesthforsb providesbsth提供 某人某物 4Itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 在家中给他们的孩子一个干净的舒适的环境是家长们的事情 Itisone sjob duty todosth做某事是某人的工作 职责 5 Andanyway Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我觉得干家务也不太难 Samdidn tgetthejob butheisnotunhappybecauseitdidn tpaywellanyway Sam没有得到那份工作 但他并没有闷闷不乐 反正薪水也不算高 It sjustacold Butanyway youshouldstillseethedoctor 无论如何 6dependon依靠Don tdependonothers youshouldbeindependent 7independentadj 独立的independencen 独立Doingsomethingbyyourselfcandevelopyourindependence 8fairnessn 公正性fair unfair公正的Itisunfairforyoutodolikethis everyoneneedfairness 9Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 孩子们越早学会独立 对他们的未来就越好 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 就越 Themoreapersonreads thesmarterhewillbecome 1 Itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语 真正的主语是toprovide fortheirchildren 我们也可将Itisone sjob duty todosomething 视为一个固定的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 职责等 如 provide作动词 意为 提供 供应 providesb withsth 或providesth forsb 意为 为某人提供某物 如 It severyteacher sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情 Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim 汉译英 他们提供给他钱和衣服 Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim 2 Andanyway Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我觉得干点家务也不难 anyway是一个副词 若位于句首 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开 anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论 相当于汉语的 反正 仍然 依然 如 Samdidn tgetthejob buthe snotunhappybecauseitdidn tpaywellanyway 萨姆没有得到那份工作 但他并没有闷闷不乐 反正薪酬也不算高 anyway还可用来表示 不管怎样 无论如何 之意 例如 It sjustacold Butanyway youshouldstillseethedoctor 这只不过是感冒 但不管怎样 你还是应该看看医生 3 ill sick 相同点ill与sick都可以表示 生病的 都可作表语 如 Alicewasill sickyesterday 不同点表示 生病 时 sick可作定语 但ill通常不作定语 如 Couldyouhelpthesickgirl 运用 根据句意 用ill或sick填空 1 Thedriversentthe babytothehospital 2 Mybrotheris Ihavetolookafterhimathome ill sick sick 4 Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 孩子们越早学会独立 对他们的未来就越好 the 比较级 the 比较级 是英语中一个常用的句型结构 表示 越 就越 如 Themoreheexplained thebetterweunderstood 他解释得越多 我们就理解得越透彻 Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads thewiserhewillbecome 很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明 AccordingtoMs MillerandMr Smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness 2c 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftimeIt sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining 2 thereisnoneedfor toThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown 3 donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor 4 spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework 5 inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob 6 itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks 7 theearlier thebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking thebetteritisforyourhealth 1 Whichletterdoyouagreewith Why 2 Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon tagreewith 2e Discussthequestionswithapartner 3a Discussion Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome Whyorwhynot Discussthiswithapartnerandtakenotes 3b Writing WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion DearSirorMadam Ithink believethat Iagree disagreethat Ithinkitisfair unfairforchildrento Ithinkchildrenshould shouldnot because Forexample theyshould shouldnot because Yourstruly 1 信头 发信人地址和日期 有时可省去发信人地址 但一般要写日期 放在信纸的右上方 2 称呼 对收信人的尊称 常用Dear 后用名字 而Mr Mrs Miss后不能单独用名字 而是姓或姓与名 如 JohnSmith的称呼 是MrSmith MrJohnSmith或DearJohn 称呼后用逗号 3 正文 写作指导 4 结尾 发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语 放在信的右下方 要特别注意英语习惯 不可根据汉语意思写 此致敬礼 祝您健康 之类的中国式的结尾语 写给同龄人或年长的朋友 Yourssincerely Yours等等 写给亲朋好友 Love Bestwishes等等 5 签名 一般在结尾语的下面一行 常见的私人信件的开头方式 高兴 Iwassoglad pleased happytoreceiveyourletter 感谢 Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift yourinterestingletter 关心与询问 Howareyouthesedays Howareyougettingonthesedays Howareyougettingonwithyourwork studies 抱歉 IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时 还要简述原因或写上安慰的话 遗憾 Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays Idohopeyouaregettingbetter helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto Thereisnoneedforthemto Itisimportantforsb todosth It snotenoughto developchildren sindependenceThemore themore Usefulphrases Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs 1 do 2 clean 3 make 4 fold 5 sweep 6 takeout Selfcheck dothedishes cleanthelivingroom makeyourbed foldyourclothes sweepthefloor takeouttherubbish Arethesepoliterequestsorpermissions Writethenumbersinthecorrectplacesinthechart 1 Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework 2 CouldIwatchTV 3 Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst 4 CouldIuseyourcomputer 5 CouldIleavenow 6 Couldyoucomebackbeforenine Requests Permissions 2 4 5 1 3 6