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Module 1Life in the Future.单词语境记忆1.natural resources自然资源2.recycled materials 循环再利用的材料3.play outdoors 户外玩耍4.alternative energy 可替代能源5.the arrested criminal 被逮捕的罪犯6.within some limits 在一定范围内7.the outpatients at the clinic 诊所的病人8.another form of recreation 另一种娱乐形式9.fire the machine 启动机器10.urban residents 城市居民.词性转换与派生记忆1.mand n.命令；指令v.命令；指挥；控制2.charge n.费用；价钱v.索价；控告3.shape vt.造成形状n.形状4.switch n.开关vi.交换；调换5.power n.权力 vt.供给动力powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无力的；无权的6.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.肯定的；确定的7.predict vt.预言；预料prediction n.预测8.load vt.装；装载upload vt.上传download vt.下载9.disability n.失去能力；伤残disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残废disabled adj.残废的；有残疾的10.attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n.喜爱；附件11.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n.乐观主义12.rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的13.crime n.罪；罪行criminal n.罪犯；犯人14.risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk n.& vt.冒险15.eventually adv.最后；终于eventual adj.最后的；终于的联想记忆1.后缀ity单词集锦disability n.失去能力；伤残possibility n. 可能性equality n. 平等reality n. 现实nationality n. 国籍，民族2.n.yadj.单词一览riskrisky adj. 危险的；冒险的dirtdirty adj. 肮脏的lucklucky adj. 幸运的noisenoisy adj. 喧闹的windwindy adj. 多风的3.“环境”相关词全扫描species n. 物种reserve n. 保护区atmosphere n. 大气层conservation n. 保护resource n. 资源recycle v. 回收利用4.“乐观，悲观”词汇全接触optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义optimist n. 乐观主义者pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义pessimist n. 悲观主义者短语背诵1.for sure肯定地 2.run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 3.rely on 依靠 4.get rid of 除掉；处理掉 5.look out 小心；当心 6.free of charge 免费7.use up 用完8.switch on 打开词块积累1.make predictions作出预测2.in the future 将来3.at birth 在出生时4.carry out operations 做手术5.place an order/orders 订购6.in progress 在进行中7.for a start 首先8.on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时1.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！2.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。3.Not all predictions e true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。4.Distance surgery will bee mon as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗将成为常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。.单词拼写1.We have many choices for the courses，so we have alternative (替换的) teaching approaches to them.2.It is impolite to laugh at those with disabilities (伤残).They should be respected as well.3.The speed limit (限度) on the roads in the central city areas is about 40 kilometres per hour.4.It is a known fact that our country is abundant in some natural resources (资源).5.The soldiers fired (开火) bravely at the enemies in the violent battle.6.The general manded (命令) that the army should attack at once.7.More young people are making the switch (转换) to online job seeking.8.Its a fact that basketball is the boys mon recreation (娱乐) in our school.9.In general，the rate of unemployment is lower in urban (都市的)areas than that in remote towns.10.He is really such an optimistic (乐观的) man that he can deal with every difficulty happily.词性变化练习1.Judging from his behaviour，I made a prediction (predict) that he would be a great man in the future.2.He was considered as a stupid student when he was a child，but he became a great man eventually (eventual).3.It is risky (risk) to climb high mountains without any climbing skills and safety devices.4.He told me definitely (definite) that the restaurant he went to was worth another visit.5.As a criminal，the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)6.Nowadays we rely increasingly on puters for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)7.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles.(optimistic)8.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable).选词填空use up，run out，get rid of，free of charge，for a start，look out，on the way out，rely on，carry out，for sure1.What makes us satisfied is that patients over 80 are treated free_of_charge in this city.2.According to his plan，he could return home before his money ran_out.3.You have grown up and you shouldnt rely_on your parents to do all the housework.4.The government is making great efforts to get_rid_of poverty at present.5.We are carrying_out a social survey on how students deal with difficulties in life.6.I know for_sure that he will not go to the party with you.7.My parents always remind me to look_out when I am crossing the street.8.I dont want to buy that skirt.For_a_start，it is too expensive.Secondly，I dont like its style.9.I am afraid that we will use_up natural resources，leaving nothing to the younger generations some day.10.With science and technology developing so fast，this kind of smart phone is on_the_way_out.完成句子1.No_matter_where_we_are，friendship will tie our heart tightly.不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相系。2.They realized that it was too_late_to_catch the last train.他们意识到太晚了，不能赶上最后一趟火车。3.Not_all_the_people in America like beer.并非所有的美国人都喜爱啤酒。4.Mother sat on the sofa with_her_eyes_closed.母亲闭着眼睛坐在沙发上。 核心要点突破1.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n.可能的选择；选择对象(1)have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 an alternative to. 的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地单句语法填空/一句多译Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative to gasoline.e with us，alternatively (alternative)，meet us there.我们别无选择只能采取立即的措施制止污染。We have_no_alternative_but_to_take immediate action to stop pollution.We have_no_choice_but_to_take immediate action to stop pollution.We cant_help_but_take immediate action to stop pollution.We cant_choose_but_take immediate action to stop pollution.We can_do_nothing_but_take immediate action to stop pollution.佳句背诵 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find.(2017江苏高考单选)恐龙的灭绝不一定就是由天文事件引起的，但是很难找到其他的解释。名师指津 “别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有： have no choice but to do sth，cant do sth but do sth，can do nothing but do sth。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式 (does，did，done)，but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。2.mand n.命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制 v.命令；指挥(1)in mand of指挥；控制 in/under the mand of 由指挥；由控制 take mand of 控制；担任的指挥 have a good mand of 很好地掌握，精通 (2)mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 mand that.(should) do. 命令单句语法填空/一句多译Nobody can take mand of the situation where everything is in a mess.将军命令士兵马上出发。The general manded that the soldiers (should)_set_off at once.The general manded the soldiers to_set_off at once.佳句背诵 Besides，I have such a good mand of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.(陕西高考书面表达)另外，我对英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为英语课代表。3.charge n.费用；价钱；主管；负责 vt.收费；控诉；充电(1)free of chargefor free 免费in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge of (in ones charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看管(2)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取的费用单句语法填空Thirdly，I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course.The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.佳句背诵 A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.(湖北高考书面表达)一周后，我自愿负责我班的英语学习。名师指津 charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb with sth，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb of sth。4.attach v.系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属attach sth to sth把某物系/贴到某物上 attach oneself to sb/sth 依附于某人；参加某事 attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义(to为介词) be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于单句语法填空/句型转换Attach a recent photograph to your application form.The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课).So_attached_to_the_network_games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Attaching_himself_to_the_network_games_so_much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) So_attached_to_the_network_games_is_he that he often plays truant.(改为倒装句)佳句背诵 She showed special concern for the college students and attached much importance to education.(广东高考书面表达)她特别关注这些大学生并且非常重视教育。5.rely on/upon依靠；依赖；信任(1)rely on sb/sth doing/to do sth指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that. 相信；指望 (2)reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的单句语法填空/句型转换My friend is a reliable (rely) person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.We may rely on his paying back all the debts.We may rely_on_him_to_pay_back all the debts.(用不定式改写句子) We may rely_on_it_that_he_will pay back all the debts.(用it作形式宾语改写句子)佳句背诵 Driving gives many older people the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.开车给了许多老年人出门和四处走动的自由，不必依靠其他人了。6.run out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了run out of用完(及物动词短语)use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追踪run into 撞上；踫见选用上述短语填空/一句多译Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.I ran_across/into an old friend of mine in the street，whom I havent seen for several years.我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。My money has_run_out/has_been_run_out_of/has_given_out，so I cant afford to buy this book.I have_run_out_of/have_used_up my money，so I cant afford to buy this book.佳句背诵 Running out of energy and patience，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.(2016浙江高考书面表达)由于没有了精力和耐心，简放弃了沿着小河散步，睡着了。名师指津 run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。7.get rid of摆脱；去除；除掉；处理掉get away from避免；离开；逃离get across 使被理解get over 克服get through 通过，完成，(电话)接通get down to (doing) sth 开始着手(做)某事单句语法填空Im going to get down to studying (study) English this term.It is important that we get this message across to voters.佳句背诵 Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise，which is an effective way to get rid of your anger.(安徽书面表达)其次，去户外和你的朋友们玩团队游戏来锻炼身体，这是摆脱愤怒的有效方法。8.部分否定Not all predictions e true.(教材原句)并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。(1)部分否定用法：含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all，both，everything，always，everyone等(2)全部否定用法：英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016浙江高考单选)尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。The truth is that not_everyone is attaching great importance to time management.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。Nothing_in_the_world_is_difficult if one sets his mind to it.(谚)世上无难事，只怕有心人。9.too.to.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！(教材原句)我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等(2)当在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，“too.to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩(3)“too.to.”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”He is still too young to know the hardship of life.他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。As far as I know，they are too_anxious_to_leave.据我所知，他们急于离开。The student was so absorbed in her study that she couldnt hear the noise outside.The student was too_absorbed_in_her_study_to_hear the noise outside.We are only_too_happy_to_live in China.生活在中国我们太幸福了。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练写出下列句中shape的含义vt.造成形状；塑造n.形状；体形1.A new road，shaped like an L，is being built in our hometown.造成形状 2.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape.形状 3.He always goes jogging in a stadium and does pushups to stay in shape.体形 .微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a mercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(全国卷) 转变 2.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.(浙江高考)装载 3.TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports.(广东高考)娱乐；消遣 .微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out，which arrests many peoples attention.We believe that scientists will _ find alternative energy.We can rely on science and technology to change our life.We should be _ about our future life.A.eventually B.naturallyC.directly D.normallyA.puzzled B.sensitiveC.optimistic D.embarrassed答案AC2.The natural resources that we rely on are _.So we should take some measures before they run out.The best way is to find _ energy.In order to do it well，we should have a good mand of scientific knowledge.At present what we should do is work hard and acquire more knowledge.Only in this way can we human beings be in charge of our own life.A.abundant B.limitedC.lasting D.riskyA.aggressive B.ambiguousC.apparent D.alternative答案BD.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.While you have a good mand of English，you still need more practice.2.I used to cook on electricity，but recently I have_switched (switch) to gas.3.Even to this day，we dont know what happened on that freezing morning for sure.4.By the time we realized it was wrong，it was too late for us to_bring (bring) an end to it.5.A ship loaded (load) with goods will arrive at the port soon.6.The temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty was eventually (eventual) removed.7.My sister is now studying in the middle school attached (attach) to the normal university.8.Youd better not buy this cell phone，because it is on the way out.9.It is_predicted (predict) that most people will live in cities in the near future.10.It is still impossible for him to get rid of the strange smell on such a foggy morning.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.In the future，all shopping will_be_done (do) online.2.In that way，you wont get stuck (stick) after writing one sentence.3.He wore (wear) a quite expensive coat to work，only to be ruined in the rain last week.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义1.One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.They then heard a womans voice ing from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.(2016全国卷)C 2.When lions are hiding themselves for an attack by the bushes，they wait patiently and can charge at any second.A 3.They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.B.阅读理解A3D printing is being more and more popular.We are now able to print things such as clothing，artificial limbs(四肢)，musical instruments and toy models.People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to reform the dining experience by doing this.They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will bee as ordinary as having the microwave or dishwasher.Scientists say that they are easy to use：you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw “food inks” into the printer.You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also save the environment.There would be less need for traditional growing，transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder)They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite food so that they would not have trouble swallowing it.However，some people think that a future of 3Dprinted food would be a disaster.It could take away many jobs，including those for growing，transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there is no need for farming or growing crops and that the same taste and texture could be printed from a raw “food ink”Likewise，traditional cafs and restaurants might lose business.Whats more，cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and that meals can be created at the touch of a button.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。作者讲述了未来人类很可能普及3D食物打印机。1What does the underlined word “modify” in Paragraph 2 mean?AFollow.BCreate. CDelete.DChange.答案D词义猜测题。依据画线词后的内容“to make the food exactly how you want it”可知，此处应是你可以改变指示来生产你自己想要的食物，故选D项。2Whats the advantage of using 3D printing in kitchen?AIt is as cheap as a microwave.BYou need no special raw food.CIt is environmentally friendly.DYou no longer need a recipe.答案C细节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，在家中使用3D打印机做饭能拯救环境，因为它可以减少传统的种植、运输和包装流程，达到环保的目的，由此可知选项C正确。3What if 3D printers walk into everybodys life?AIt probably will weaken family bonds.BIt may make cafs and restaurants disappear.CIt may have a bad effect on peoples eating habits.DIt will be easy for people to get soft and liquid food.答案A推理判断题。依据最后一段可知，跟家人好友一起做饭和吃饭一直是传统的令人愉快的活动，如果3D打印普及，那么人们原本做饭的消遣就消失了，由此可推知，这会弱化家庭成员之间的联系，因此选项A正确。B(2019台州质检)Wilson had just gotten off the chairlift(运送滑雪者的升降椅) along with his friends.Richard had been on the chair ahead of them.But when Richard had tried to jump off the lift，his backpack had bee entangled (缠住) in the chair.The backpack rope wrapped around his neck.Now Richards body was hanging four feet below the chair.When seeing the scene，the lift operator quickly stopped the chairlift，and the friends ran toward the spot at once.With the clock ticking，Wilson ran to a nearby lift tower.After he reached the top，Wilsons first challenge was to somehow climb onto the twoinch steel cable that held the chairs.Luckily，hes a professional slackliner (similar to a tightrope walker)That helped him handle the balance and height，but he knew he couldnt walk on the cable(缆绳)“I had ski boots on，”Wilson says.“And theres no way that would be the fastest thing to do.”He sat in the chairlift cable，then used his hands to pull himself to Richard.Wilsons greatest fear wasnt that hed fall，but that he wouldnt reach his friend in time.“This was life or death，”he says.Having managed to stand on the chair，he kicked down on the backpack，vainly trying to break the rope.The ski patrol had gathered below，and one of them threw a folding knife，which Wilson caught.He leaned over and cut the backpack rope.Richard dropped ten feet to the snow below，while Wilson sat in the seat in relief.The ski rescue team took first aid measures on Richard，then skied him down to an ambulance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wilson不顾自己的安危，奋力营救朋友Richard的故事。4What happened to Richard?AHe got separated from his friends.BHe got lost on the snowy mountain.CHe got injured while saving others.DHe got trapped on the chairlift cable.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“his backpack had bee entangled in the chair.The backpack rope wrapped around his neck.”可知，Richard被困在升降椅上了。故选D。5What was Wilsons greatest challenge?AReaching the top of the lift tower.BClimbing onto the twoinch steel cable.C.Being afraid to fall down the chairlift cable.DReaching Richard as quickly as possible.答案D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Wilsons greatest fear wasnt that hed fall，but that he wouldnt reach his friend in time.”可知，Wilson要尽可能快地接近他的朋友，这是Wilson最大的挑战。故选D。6How would the author feel about Wilson?AHes heroic.BHes adventurous.CHes considerate.DHes careless.答案A推理判断题。Wilson不顾自己的安危，奋力营救朋友Richard，由此可知，他是一位英雄。故选A。C(2019舟山模拟)No spacecraft will ever land on the sun.The sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit.But this year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any manmade craft has flown before.The mission (任务) is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In the summer of 2018, NASA plans to launch the Par
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