宾语从句(2).doc

宾语从句(2)宾语从句(2)3. The teacher asked what we had done the day before.一Simple Sentence PatternS+V+OS+V+O+OCS+V+INDO+DO二Find out the objects of the following sentences.1. I cant forget his help.2. I cant forget what he did for me3. My mother bought me a new bike4. My mother bought me what I wanted most5. .They think it important to learn English well.6. They think it important that we learn English well三在复合句中,用来充当宾语的整个句子就叫宾语从句1.Jim promised me (that) he would keep the secret.2. They were pleased (that) they had won the first prize.3. Success depends on whether( 不用if) we make enough efforts.4. She always thinks of how she can do more for the people.四宾语从句的连词种类功能（都起连接主从句作用）从属连词that无成分，无意思，可以省（但并列的宾语从句中第一个that可省，其他的不能省）从属连词If/whether无成分，有意思“是否”，不能省（在介词后的宾语从句中只用whether不用if）连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose等在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语，连接副词when,where,why,how等在从句中充当状语五宾语从句的种类%1 及物动词宾语从句（不能直接跟that从句的动词，短语hate,dislike,like ,love+it+when从句/appreciate+it+if从句/see to,depend on,rely on,count on+it+that从句%1 介词宾语从句(介词后的宾从通常不加that连词，例外in that（因为），except that, but that(除以外)%1 表示感情色彩的形容词 宾语从句sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,sorry,excited,worried等，通常加that连词）6 宾语从句时态Join the followings into Object Clauses and pay attention to the tense in the clauses.1.They are good students. He told us.2.Are you from China? He asks me.3.When did he buy the new bike? Can you tell me?4.The sun is bigger than the earth. Our teacher told us.5. What was it that made his mother angry? No one knows.1.主从句时态不照应原则：即如果主句用与现在有关的时态，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际需要来确定。2.主从句时态照应原则：即如果主句用一般过去时，宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态相照应，也应该用过去的某种时态。3.如果宾语从句的内容是客观事实，真理等，只用 一般现在时。七宾语从句的语序1.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited2. I couldnt understand _ with me. A.the matter was what B.what the matter was C.what was the matter D.that was the matter例外：以下句子既是疑问句语序又是陈述句语序1.What is the matter?/what is up?/whats wrong?2.Who has done it?3.What is happening?4.Which is the way to?Could you tell me which is the way to.Make up objective clauses with the given words.1.(know,where,live?) 2.(sad,that,not pass the exam.)3.(be interested in ,what, interesting.)4.(asked,whether, finished the homework.)1.We know / believe/ hope_.2.I wondered_.3.Parents feel it our duty _.宾语从句的难点突破注意一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1.The leaders of the battle ordered _all of us_the work on time. A. if; finished B. that; finish C. whether; finished D. what; finished(一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求)注意二：宾语从句中的强调句结构2.I just wonder_that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what is it C.How it is D.what it is注意三：宾语从句中插入语现象3.The shopkeeper did not want to sell itfor _ he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which4.I dont want to sell the house to_ I think is not honest.A.whom B.whomever C.whoever D.who注意四：what在宾语从句中的活译, 可译为“的事情，的东西，的样子, 的地方等。5.This kind of plant grows best in_we think is warm and rainy.A.what B. which C.that D. where(20_新课标全国卷)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. whichB. whereC. how D. what选D。考查宾语从句。句意: 警察发现了疑似失窃的古老雕像。found后是宾语从句, 从句中无主语, A、D两项是连接代词, 能在名词性从句中作主语, B、C两项是连接副词, 不能在名词性从句中作主语。which表示“哪一个”, 有范围限制; what表示“一切事”, 表示泛指。6. (20_重庆模拟)The Browns heldthey called“family day”once a year. A. that B. whatC. which D. when【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: 布朗一家每年都会举办一次他们称作的家庭聚会。此处动词held的从句为宾语从句, 并且从句缺少宾语, 故用连接词what引导。注意五：介词后的宾语从句中句子成分的分析，与介词+关系代词 的定语从句的区别。注意区别定语从句中：介词+关系代词（which/whom). 解析 C考查宾语从句。句意：一个全新的工业区出现在那块儿曾经的废地上。介词in后的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导，故选C项。易错点 1 误判从句类型A. whyB. whatC. howD. which【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的引导词。句意: 在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里需要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。A. why B. what C. how D. which注意六：宾语从句中的感叹句6.Can you imagine _ great difficulty I will have_ the issue?A. how, settle B. what, settlingC. how, settling D. what, to settle7. You dont know _ great trouble it took _ the task finished.A. what, getting B. how, to get C. what, to get D. how, getting(20_湖南高考)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tellclose you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意: 不要让任何失败阻止你, 因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么近。how在句中引导宾语从句, 常用于“how +adj. +主语+谓语+其他”结构中, 意为“多么”。注意7：介词后面宾语从句一般不能跟that从句但是: in that( 由于/因为/在于)，except/but/besides that(除之外）1）He works hard in that he wants to go to a good college.2)He stood there still except that his lip moved.注意8：以下这些动词与 词组要现加it,再加宾语从句hate,dislike,like ,love+it+when从句appreciate+it+if从句see to,depend on,rely on,count on+it+that从句注意9：宾语从句中否定前移：条件：当主句的主语是第一人称， 主句的谓语是常见的6个动词等think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,consider, 等时， 主句的时态通常是一般现在时宾语从句的否定要提到主句上来，反义疑问句则要根据宾语从句的主谓进行变化。I/We think. Your answer is not right.(I dont think your answer is right, is it?)区别：I thought that he wouldn He thinks that he isnt fit for the job. She believes he doesnt study harder. 注意10：宾语从句中连词 that 与what的区别11. The advantage of using the Internet isyou can get support if you have a problem. A. whether B. what C. why D. that【解析】选D。考查表语从句。句意: 使用因特网的优势就是如果你有问题时能得到帮助。分析句子可知此处为表语从句, 句子意思完整用that引导。Successful people are always intelligent.They can discover others easily ignore. A. whatB. whereC. how D. that(20_株洲模拟)Successful people are always intelligent. They can discoverothers easily ignore. A. whatB. whereC. how D. that【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意: 成功的人是非常聪明的。他们能发现其他人很容易忽略的东西。what引导宾语从句, what在从句中作ignore的宾语。20_福建卷 Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether解析 B考查名词性从句。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。420_湖南卷 As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.Awhich BthatCwhat DWhere解析 C考查名词性从句。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。20_江苏卷 What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, Mum. I am _ you have made me.Ahow BwhatCthat Dwho解析 B考查名词性从句。句意：“多么混乱啊！你总是这么懒！”“我不应当受到责备，妈妈，都是你让我变成这个样子的。”分析句子结构后可知，_ you have made me是表语从句，从句中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导。20_天津卷 I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwho解析 A考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，I think后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是is，其前面是主语从句。主语从句中谓语动词impress缺主语，需用what引导。 8Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, _ true learning takes.Athat Bwhat Chow 解析 B考查名词性从句。句意：你明白，能量、激情和强烈的愿望，就是真正的学习所需要的(品质)。系动词are后是表语从句，表语从句中谓语动词takes后缺少宾语，you see是插入语，故选B项。注意11：宾语从句中what与which的区别 2He hesitated for some time to decide_ he would choose from all the books referred to.A what Bwhether Chow DWhich解析 D考查宾语从句。句意：他犹豫了一段时间以决定从所有提到的书中选择哪一本。根据语境“选择哪一本”可知用which引导宾语从句，故选D项。区别：My sister has a habit of keeping a diary and writes down _ happens every day.A how Bwhen Cwhich DWhat9Li Lei seemed puzzled about _ the question meant.B Ahow Bwhy C Cwhat Dwhich解析 C考查名词性从句。句意：李蕾对这个问题的含义似乎感到困惑。 _ the question meant作介词about的宾语，mean是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，所以选what。6. We made it possiblethe task would be finished ahead of time within three weeks. A. whatB. whichC. how D. that【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。从made it possible分析可知此处用形式宾语it代替宾语从句, 而宾语从句意思完整用连接词that连接。13 / 13