外研版八年级下短语归纳.doc

外研版八年级下短语归纳一、短语归纳1.a bit 有点儿2. be done 完成了；做好了3.have a try 尝尝；试试看4. in the middle 在中间5. hear from 收到.的来信6. each other 互相7. as well 也8. be proud of. . 为.感到骄傲9. be good at 擅长10. a few 几个；一些11. in the right way 以正确的方式12. be excited about 对.感到兴奋13. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人14. shake hands with 与.握手15. talk with 与.交谈16. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好17. at school 上学18. on top 在顶上；在上面19. sound like 听起来像20. at first 起初；首先二、用法集萃1. would like to do sth. 想做某事【例句】I would like to go to the zoo. 我想去动物园。2. want to do sth. 想做某事【例句】We want to play football. 我们想踢足球。3. Im afraid. 恐怕.【例句】I 恐怕你找错地址了。4. Shall I/we do sth.? .好吗? 要不要.?【例句】Shall I open the window ? 要我开窗吗？ 5. be sure + 句子 确定；肯定【例句】I am sure she hasn 我确定她还没有来到。6.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。【例句】Thanks for sending me the photos. 谢谢你寄给我的这些照片7.It+be + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.。【例句】It is necessary to protect the environment. 保护环境是必要的。8. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事【例句】Tom cant wait to open his present. 汤姆迫不及待地打开他的礼物。9. spend money (on)/time (in) doing sth. 花费金钱/时间做某事【例句】My elder brother spends a lot of money on books every year. 我哥哥每年花很多钱买书。【例句】Lily spends two hours (in) doing her homework every day. 莉莉每天花两个小时做家庭作业。10. in + 一段时间 在.之后【例句】They will get here in a week. 一周后他们将到达这里。11. how to do sth. 怎么做某事【例句】I dont know how to get to your home. 我不知道怎么去你家。12. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事【例句】She is afraid of going out at night. 他害怕在夜里外出。13. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事【例句】She asked me to help her with her English homework. 她让我帮助她做英语家庭作业。14. much + 形容词/副词比较级 .得多【例句】Im much taller than my sister. 我比我妹妹高得多。三、重点句型1. What a delicious smell ! 好香的气味啊!2. Would you like to try some ? 你想尝一尝吗?3. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。4. Shall I get the sugar ? 我来拿糖好吗?Module 2 Experience一、短语归纳1. lots of 许多 参加比赛3. first prize 一等奖4. good luck 好运5. think about 考虑6. write about 编写；写作7. make up 编写；创作8. at the moment 此刻9. for example 例如10. be different from 与.不同11. so far 到目前为止12. count down 倒数；倒计时13. by train 乘火车14. have a wonderful time 过得愉快15. find out 发现；了解16. in many ways在许多方面17. whats more另外；而且二、用法集萃1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事【例句】I often help him (to) learn maths. 我经常帮他学习数学。2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）【例句】They were tired,so they stopped working. 他们很累了，所以他们停止了工作。3. need to do sth. 需要做某事【例句】He needs to have a rest. 他需要好好休息一下。4. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事【例句】I will invite you to my birthday party. 我将邀请你参加我的生日聚会。5. the + 姓氏复数 .一家；.夫妇【例句】The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。6. love doing sth. 喜爱做某事【例句】I loving playing chess. 我喜爱下象棋。7. have/has been to +某地 去过某地【例句】I have been to Hangzhou three times. 我去过杭州三次。8. begin to do sth. 开始做某事【例句】I begin to study hard from now on.9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事【例句】My brother enjoys reading novels. 我哥哥喜欢读小说。10. learn to do sth. 学着做某事【例句】I am going to learn to ski this winter. 我想今年冬天学滑雪。11. one of+the +adj.最高级 +复数名词 最.的.之一【例句】The library is one of the most oldest building in the city. 这个图书馆是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事【例句】Mr Li asked us to protect animals in danger. 李先生要求我们保护濒危动物。13. send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事【例句】The boss often sends his workers to learn in big cities. 这位老板经常派遣他的员工到大城市去学习。14. look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼(做)某事【例句】I am always looking forward to buying a new bike. 我总是期望着买辆新自行车。15. find it +adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事.【例句】I find it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。16. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事【例句】I cant afford to visit Shanghai Disneyland . 我负担不起去上海迪士尼乐园游玩。17. keep +sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态、位置或动作 【例句】We must keep the river clean. 我们必须保持河水干净。三、重点句型1. Have you ever won any prizes before ? 你以前曾经得过奖吗?2. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。3. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。4. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt ? 罗宾逊家在埃及待了多长时间?Module 3 Journey to space一、短语归纳1.be up to 忙于，正在做2.no problem 没问题3.far away 遥远的4.go online 上网5.search for 搜索6.on the earth 在地球上7.billions of 数以十亿计的8.more than 多于，超过9.space travel 航天旅行 和某人联系11.solar system 星系； (尤指)太阳务12. a part of .的一部分13. wait for 等待14. go around 围绕.转二、用法集萃1. in order + to do sth. 为了做某事【例句】In order to make the room warm,we made a fire. 为了是房间暖和，我们生了火。2. adj./adv.+enough+to do sth. 足够.可以做某事【例句】Our classroom is big enough to hold 60 students. 我们教室足够大，能够容纳60名学生。3. finish+doing sth. 做完某事【例句】He hasnt finished reading the text. 他还没有读完课文。4. as+ adj./adv.原级+as. 和.一样.【例句】Is he as tall as you ? 他和你一样高吗？【例句】That car runs as quickly as this car. 那辆车跑得和这辆车一样快。5. watch sb. /sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事【例句】I watch him reading books when I go to his bedroom. 当我走进她的房间时，他正在读书。6. watch sb. /sth. do sth. 看见某人/某物做某事【例句】I often watch him read books in his bedroom. 我经常看见他在房间里读书。三、重点句型1. What are you up to? 你在做什么呢?2. Thats why its on the news. 这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。3. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.但是，没有一艘宇宙飞船已经旅行到足够远而到达我们银河系中的其他恒星。Module 4 Seeing the doctor一、短语归纳1. stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛2. catch a cold 感冒3. take sb.s temperature 量某人的体温4. take part (in sth. ) 参加，参与(某事)5. in excellent condition 健康状况很好6. feel awful 感到不舒服7. all over 浑身；到处8. take care of 照顾9. such as 像；例如10. by underground 坐地铁11. fast food 快餐食品12. in front of 在.前面13. get to work 开始工作14. at first起初15. from time to time 时而16. for the first time 第一次17. do exercise 做运动18. look after照顾；照看19. in hospital 住院20. go running 去跑步21. take medicine 服药22. set up 创建；设立；开办23. take care of 照顾；照看二、用法集萃1. stop doing sth. 停止做某事【例句】They were very tired,so they stopped working. 他们很累了，所以他们停止工作了。2. Why dont we do sth. ? 我们为何不做某事呢?【例句】Why dont you go to the park with your friend ? 为什么不和你的朋友一起去公园呢？3. too+ adj. + to do sth. 太.而不能做某事【例句】The box was too heavy for me to lift. 箱子太重，我提不起来。4.What (+a/an) + adj.+名词+主语+谓语(+其他) !【例句】What a beautiful girl she is ! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！5.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语【例句】He will advise you what to do. 他会建议你们做什么。6. What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样? （征求意见，提出建议）【例句】What about going out for a walk ? 出去散步好吗？7. have a pain in+ 身体部位 .疼痛【例句】I have a pain in the chest. 我胸口疼。8. too much + 不可数名词 太多.【例句】He has too much homework to do. 他有太多的家庭作业要做。三、重点句型1. How can I help you? 你哪里不舒服? I feel ill. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我感觉病了。我胃痛，头也痛。2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量一下体温3. Thats why youve got a stomach ache.这就是你胃痛的原因。4.Why dont we go for a run before school ? 我们为什么不在上学前跑步呢?5. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱了而不能做任何运动。6. How about asking a friend to go running with you? 请一个朋友和你一起跑步怎么样?Module 5 Cartoons一、短语归纳1. climb up 向上爬，攀登2. all over the world 全世界3. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心4. ever since 自从5. more than 超过；多于6. as well as 即.又，不但.而且.7. be good at 擅长8. next to 邻近9.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物10. at first 当初，起初11. tell a story 讲故事 苏醒过来13. the number of. .的数量14. be popular with 受到.的欢迎15. in the future 在将来，在未来16. a group of 一群17. make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂18. both. and. .和.都二、用法集萃1. keep +doing sth. 不断做.，反复做.【例句】He kept asking us to remember the importance of teamwork. 他不断地叫我们记住团队合作的重要性。2. cant help +doing sth. 忍不住.【例句】She couldnt help smiling. 她禁不住笑了。3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事【例句】She expects to go shopping this weekend. 她期望本周末去购物。4. Do/Would you mind if.? 如果.你介意吗?【例句】Do/Would you mind if I smoke here ? 我在这儿吸烟你介意吗？5. Its time to do sth. 到做某事的时候了。【例句】It is time to have breakfast. 该吃早饭了。三、重点句型1. Its time to watch a cartoon. 到看动画片的时间了。2. Lets watch Superman ! 咱们看超人吧!3. I dont think we agree. 我想我们想法不一样。4. I cant help laughing when I watch them ! 看到它们的时候我就忍不住发笑!5. Do you mind if I borrow your book? 如果我借你的书你介意吗?Module 6 Hobbies一、短语归纳1. take up 占用；占据2. a bit of 一点3. have a look 看一看4. show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人5. tidy up 使整齐；使整洁6. such as 例如7. look after 照顾，照看8. as well as 除了；也9. talk about 谈论；讨论 出版；问世11. as a result 结果；因此12. run out of 用尽；用光13. go sailing 去航海14. not only.but also. 不但.而且.二、用法集萃1. most of+名词/代词 .中的大部分【例句】I spent most of my time learning to play the piano last year. 去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。2. as+adj./adv.原级+as 和.一样.【例句】Is he as tall as you ? 他和你一样高吗？3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事【例句】My elder brother enjoys reading novels. 我哥哥喜欢看小说。4. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事【例句】We made the little girl laugh. 我们使那个小女孩笑了。5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事【例句】Our teacher often encourages us to speak English. 我们的老师经常鼓励我们讲英语。6. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感兴趣【例句】Almost all the children are interested in storybooks.7. see sb. /sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事（强调正在做某事)【例句】I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在扫打教室8. have to do sth. 必须做某事【例句】I have to wash my clothes today because mother is out. 我今天不得不洗衣服，因为妈妈不在家。三、重点句型1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间?2. Let me have a look. 让我看一看。3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 爱好可以促使你成长。4. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花了一部分业余时间在校队打排球。Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles一、短语归纳1. prepare for 为.作准备2. make a list 列清单3.at the end of. .结尾；.末端4.pay for 为.付款 5. too much 太多6. by the way顺便说一下 7. have a great time 玩得很高兴8. at the same time同时9.as well as 除.以外，还.10. depend on 取决于；决定于11. stay in touch (with sb. ) (与某人)保持联系12. go shopping 去购物13. form ( close) friendships with sb. 和某人建立(亲密的)友谊14. try out 试验，尝试15. fill out 填写；填充二、用法集萃1.“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语【例句】He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。2. had better + 动词原形 最好做.【例句】We had better not drive too fast. 我们最好不要开太快。3. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人【例句】He offered me a cup of tea.= He offered a cup of tea to me. 他给了我一杯茶。4. be certain to + 动词原形 确信/有把握.【例句】You are certain to be happy with them. 你跟他们在一起肯定会愉快的。5. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物【例句】The hotel provides guests with breakfast.= The hotel provide breakfast for guests. 这家旅馆给客人提供早餐。三、重点句型1. . it sounds crazy, but I dont know what to take. 这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。2. Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks. 我要在七月底动身，打算在那儿待四周。3. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. 短裤就行，或者你可以穿薄裤子。4. Youd better ask 你最好询问一下旅行社你所有包总重量的事。Module 8 Time off一、短语归纳1. time off 休假2. in the city centre 在市中心3. be famous for 因.而著名4. take up 占去(时间或空间)5. point out 指出；指明6. at the top of. 在.的顶端7. look like 看起来像8. wake sb. up 唤醒某人9.move about 四处走动10. not. any more 不再11. do sightseeing 去观光12. be careful 小心13. be popular with 受.欢迎14. hear about 听说 快点儿16. look for 寻找17. get lost 迷路18. agree on (就某事) 达成一致意见19. fall asleep入睡二、用法集萃1. so. that. 如此.以至于.【例句】David is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 大卫如此强壮以至于他能搬动这个重箱子。 +地点名词 欢迎来到.【例句】 欢迎来到我们学校。3. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事【例句】He once heard someone talking about it. 他有一次听到有人正在谈论这件事4. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事【例句】My parents dont allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。5. promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事【例句】My father promised to buy a bike for me. 我父亲许诺过给我买一辆自行车。6. without doing sth. 没做某事【例句】She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进入了房间。7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事【例句】I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。8. the+序数词+adj.最高级+单数名词 第几.的.【例句】The Yellow River is the second longest river in china. 黄河是第二个中国最长的河流。9. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事【例句】I would like you to help me. 我想要你帮我。10. nor+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语 .也不.【例句】Nor am I./Nor do I./Nor can I. 我也不是。/我也不。/我也不会。三、重点句型1. Beihai Park. 欢迎来到北海公园。2.Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing ! 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱!3. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。4. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. 但遗憾的是天气多云。Module 9 Friendship一、短语归纳1. take a message 捎口信儿2. have a problem with. 和.之间有问题/麻烦3. get separated 分开4. be full of 充满5. be patient with 对.有耐心6. make friends 交朋友7. introduce.to. 把.介绍给.8. join in 参加9. have a hard time 过得不好10. have a fight 吵架11. every time 每次12. worry about 担心13. in silence 安静地；沉默地14. day by day 一天天地；渐渐地15. stay in touch 保持联系 16. have fun 过得愉快17. so that 以便；为的是18. no problem 没什么，没关系二、用法集萃1. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事【例句】 Lily refused to help Tom learn Chinese. 莉莉拒绝帮助汤姆学习汉语。2. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事【例句】Kate regretted selling the old house. 凯特后悔把老房子卖了。3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事【例句】Our teacher often encourages us to speak English. 我们的老师经常鼓励我们说英语。4. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事；不敢做某事【例句】She is afraid of going out at night. 她害怕在夜里外出。5. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过(或经常做) 某事【例句】She felt him hear of it. 她感觉他听说了这事。 三、重点句型1. Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her? 我能问问你跟她提过这事吗?2. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 尽量搞清楚没有你她是否感觉孤独。3. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单了。4. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 现在我相信世界就是你认为的样子。 Module 10 On the radio一、短语归纳1. show sb. around 带某人参观；给某人做向导2. on air (广播或电视)播出3. do interviews with 采访4. in person 亲自；本人5. ask for 要求；寻求6. once a week 一周一次7.close down (电台、电视台)停止播音、播出8. between. and. 在.和.之间9. be interested in 对.感兴趣10. a little bit 一点儿11. at the age of 在.岁时12. learn about 了解13. at the end of 在.的末尾14. close to 靠近15. look down at 低下头看 二、用法集萃1. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【例句】You should avoid making the same mistakes. 你应该避免犯相同的错误。2. What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样?【例句】What about going out for a walk ? 出去散步好吗？3. It seems+ that从句. 好像/似乎.【例句】It seems that she is unhappy. 她好像不开心。4. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事【例句】You just have to keep on trying. 你只得继续努力。5. by doing sth. 通过做某事【例句】My elder sister learns English by listening to English songs. 我姐姐通过听英文歌学习英语。6. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事，会做某事【例句】I have always wanted to be able to speak English. 我一直想学会讲英语。7. need to do sth. 需要做某事【例句】He needs to have a good rest. 他需要好好休息一下。8. too much + 不可数名词 太多.【例句】He has too much homework to do. 他有太多的家庭作业要做。9. thanks/thank you for doing sth. 感谢你(们)做某事【例句】Thanks for helping me with my English. 感谢帮助我学习英语。10. not.but. 不是.而是.【例句】He goes to school not by bus,but on foot. 他去上学不是乘公共汽车，而是步行去的。三、重点句型1. Thank you for showing us around. 感谢您带我们参观。2. When it s on, it means were on air. 当它亮时，表示我们正在广播。3. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.(感觉)好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。4. I dont know why you were surprised. 我不知道你为什么感到惊讶。20 / 20