小学therebe句型讲与练.doc

小学therebe句型讲与练therebe1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：Thereis+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereare+复数名词+地点状语例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。 Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。注意：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3.Therebe句型与have的区别：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。4.Therebe句型转换变脸一：否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。1.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.2.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.3.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearentanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.Thereisntabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.变脸二：一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为调整法。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何改头换面的吧：ThereissomewateronMars.IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.Arethereanyfishinthewater?肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisnt/arent.变脸三：特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats+介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如Therearemanythingsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Whereis/are+主语?啦！例如：Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？have，has一1表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he,she,it和单数和人或物后面。Ihaveadaughter.Hehasaluckydog.二、have的搭配1“have表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：havebreakfast吃早餐，havelunch吃午饭，havesupper吃晚饭。2“have表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have(some)bread吃面包，haveeggs(forbreakfast)(早餐)吃鸡蛋，have(acupof)tea喝(一杯)茶。3“have表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：havearest休息一下haveaswim游泳haveadrink(of)喝一点()havealook(at)(朝)看一眼4“have表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：haveaclass(学生)上课haveabirthdayparty举行生日聚会三、have/has的用法：1)谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。Ihaveanappleandhehastwobananas.YouhaveanewEnglishteacher.Ithastwobigeyes.JulieandJackhaveanicecar.2)have/has句型与therebe句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。Shehasalotofprettyskirts.Therearealotofprettyskirtsintheshop.3)have/has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/does，再加not构成，即donothave(donthave)/doesnothave(doesnthave)Shedoesnothaveasister.WedonthaveanyclassesonSaturday.我们星期六没有课。AnnandIdonthaveabigroom.我和安没有一个大房间。4)一般疑问句由“助动词Do/Does+主语+have+宾语”构成，回答用Yes,do/does.或者No,dont/doesnt.-Doyouhaveabighouse?他们的房子大吗？-No,theydont.不，他们的房子不大。-Doeshehaveaneraser?他有橡皮吗？-Yes,hedoes.他有的。练习题一选择题1.Thereare_daysinaweekAthesevenBseventhCtheseventhDseven2Therearefew_inthefridgeLetsgoandbuysomepeas，carrotsandcabbagesAvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggs3Look！Therearesome_onthefloorAchildBwaterCboxesDgirl4Thereweretwo_peopleatyesterdaysmeetingAhundredsBhundredsofChundred5TheletterfrommyunclewasshortTherewasnt_newsAmanyBafewCmuchDfew6Oh，thereisntenough_forusintheliftItdoesntmatter，letswaitforthenextAgroundBfloorCplaceDroom7There_anEnglishEveningnextTuesdayAwasBwillbeCwillhaveDaregoingtobe8There_afootballgameinourschoolAhasBwillhaveCwillbe9Thereisgoingto_areport_ChinesehistoryinourschoolthiseveningAhave；onBbe；onChave；forDbe；of10Thereis_foodhereWellhavetobuysomeAanyBsomeCNo11._hehaveapencilcase?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are12.I_afootball,andJiamin_abasketball. A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,haventB.dontC.hasntD.havent14.MrWhite_twochildren.A.doesnthaveB.haveC.doesnthasD.donthave15.DoesTom_anyerasers?Yes,he_some. A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,haveA.haveB.hasC.are17.They_someoranges.A.haveB.hasC.arethere18._yougotacard?A.HaveB.hasC.Arethere19._anyteachersintheoffice?A.HaveB.hasC.Arethere20.Isthereagooseintheriver?_.A.Yes,heisB.No,itisnt.C.Yes,thereis.21.Arethereanymapsonthewall?_ A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.22.Howmany_arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk23.Therearent_treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much24.There_twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are25.Arethere_housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any二、用恰当的be动词填空。1Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2Theresomemilkintheglass.3Theresomepeopleunderthebigtree4Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5.Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6.Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7.Thereaplateofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8.Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.三、用“have,has”“thereis,thereare”或者“isthere,arethere”填空。1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._abookonthedesk.3.He_atape-recorder.4._abasketballintheplayground.5.She_somedresses.6.They_anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_?8._areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_?10._anybooksinthebag?11.Myfather_astory-book.12._astory-bookonthetable.13._anyflowersinthegarden?14.Howmanystudents_intheclassroom?15.Myparents_somenicepictures.16._somemapsonthewall.17._amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David_acar.19.Davidsfriends_somedogs.20._manychildrenonthehill.21Ourteacher_anEnglishbook.22Ourteachers_abasketball.23Theirparents_somestorybooks.24Nancy_manyskirts.25David_somejackets.26Myfriends_afootball.27Whatdoyou_?28WhatdoesMike_?29Whatdoyourfriends_?30WhatdoesHelen_?31Hisbrother_abasketball.32Hersister_anicedoll.33MissLi_anEnglishbook.五.句型转换：1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）2.Therearesomelittlegirlsnearthehill.（否定，提问）3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.（变一般问句）4.Therearealotoforangesintheglass.（否定，提问）5.Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问) _inthegarden?六.therebe与have区别专练。1.Thisdesk_fourlegs.2._somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone_adictionaryinmyclass.4._(没有)knivesintheroom.5.I_anewsweater.6._someflowersandadeskintheroom.7._nothinginthebag.8.They_somethingtoeat5 / 5