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湖南省邵阳市2017年普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（五）第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选項中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Whose birthday is it today?A. Marys. B. Mikes. C. Davids.2. What does the man want to buy?A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Apples.3. What does the speakers mainly talk about?A. The weather. B. The season. C. The flood.4. Where does the man suggest the woman go for her vacation?A. To the sea. B. To a river. C. To a lake.5. What is the woman?A. An actress. B. A director. C. A writer.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What does the woman think of shopping here?A. Its boring. B. Its enjoyable. C. Its inconvenient.7. What are the speakers doing now?A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Having dinner.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the woman reading?A. A magazine. B. A science fiction. C. A history book.9. What do we know about ice age people?A. They liveed in caves.B. They lived in plicated societies.C. They could use languages.10. How did early Ice Age people keep warm?A. By making fire.B. By buiding home facing the south.C. By wearing clothes made of animal skins.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How long has the man waited for the woman?A. Nearly an hour. B. Over an hour. C. About five hours.12. How did the woman e?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.13. Why did the woman go from work late?A. She checked her own letters. B. She talked with her boss. C. Boss gave her a task.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. When will the movie begin?A. At 2:45. B. At 3:35. C. At 3:45.15. Why did the man cat z little for lunch?A. He was sick. B. He was too tired to eat.C. He wanted to have more popcorn.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It is very cold outside. B. The man often goes to the gym.C. The speakers will take the subway.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the only means of transportation in Alaska?A. Train. B. ship. C. Dog sled.18. How long does the annual dog-sled race in Alaskan last?A. 12 weeks. B. 23 weeks. C. 34weeks.19. Which month is the race held every year?A. March. B. June. C. August.20. When did the brave Alaskans bring medicine from Anchorage to Nome?A. In 1945. B. In 1935. C. In 1925.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss. Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks: August in ing. Wt must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.For books which are not textbooks: If more than five copies of books were sold last month, choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货) we do not make an order. If the wholesale(批发) prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail(零售) price is higher than $ 100.BenThe descriptions of the booksTitle: Homeland EnglishPublisher(出版社): Homeland LtdWholesale prices: $ 110Retail price: $ 140Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3Copies in stock: 2Title: Hair to Bee SuccessfulPublisher: Founder pany LtdWholesale price: $ 25Retail price: $ 40Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing LtdWholesale prices: $ 70Retail price: $ 95Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3Title: Good Health in 20 DaysPublisher: Oscar World LtdWholesale prices: $ 50Retail price: $ 66Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 10Copies in stock: 201. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by .A. the first day of last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month2. If Jack wants to buy the books about success he should order them from .A. Homeland Ltd B. Founders pany LtdC. Oscar World Ltd D. New Times Publishing Ltd3. Which book sold best according to the text?A. Homeland English. B. Haw to Bee Successful.C. Biology at a Glance. D. Good Health in 20 Days.4. Jack cant buy Good Health in 20 Days because .A. it is not A school textbook B. the copies in stock are more than fiveC. its wholesale price is too high D. the copies sold last month are over five【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】本文可分为两部分。第一部分是Jack的老板Ben给他的购书指示。第二部分是对一些书籍的介绍。Jack需要根据老板的指示和书籍的简介来选购书1. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.” 你必须在每个月的第一个工作日之前把订购单交给我。可知答案为D2. B推理判断题。根据表格中的第二个框题“Title: How to Bee Successful Publisher: Founders pany Ltd Wholesale price: $25 Retail price: $40Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 2 Copies in stock: ”可知答案为B3. C 推理判断。根据表格中第三个“Title: Biology at a GlanceCopies sold last month: 18；Copies in stock: 3”可知上个月卖了18册，卖的最多，所以最畅销。故选C项。4. B综合理解题 根据老板的第2点要求中的 “But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.”但如果有五本或更多的现货，我们就不订。 和表格中的信息Copies in stock: 20可推断答案为B。BThe Hangzhou-Changsha section of the Shanghai-Kunming(Hu-Kun) high speed rail(高铁) officially started operation on Dec 10, 2014. The Changsha-Huaihua(Chang-Huai) section of the Hu-Kun high speed rail was also opened to traffic a week later.“It is no longer a dream for Changsha residents to leave for a trip without hesitation, said Changsha Evening, as it is really convenient either to go eastward or westward from Changsha.During s trial operation of the Chang-Huai section on Dec 9, the G6521 train left Changsha South Railway Station at 8:40 am, arrived at Xiangtan North Station at 8:54 am, Loudi South Station at 9:22 am, and Huaihua South Station at 10:28 am.Before the opening of the high speed rail. Changsha had 13 regular trains to Huaihua, the fastest of which, the Z149, leaves Changsha at about 6:00 am and arrives at Huaihua at nearly 12:00 am, being more than four hours slower than the high speed train.The total length of the high speed rail in Hunan province is now more than 1,000 km, covering 10 out of the total 14 prefecture level(地区级的) cities or autonomous districts-much higher than the national average level.5. When was the Changsha-Huaihua section opened to traffic in 2014?A. Dec 3. B. Dec 10.C. Nov 17. D. Dec 17.6. Which is the right direction of the Chang-Huai high speed rail according to the text?A. From the cast to the west. B. From the south to the north.C. From the cast to the south. D. From the south to the cast.7. How long does it take the Z149 train from Changsha to Huaihua?A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours.C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours.8. Where can this text probably be found?A. In t story book. B. In a science book.C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine.【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C【解析】可知本文主要讲述上海昆明杭州长沙段（Hu Kun）的高速铁路（高铁）及Hu Kun高速铁路的长沙怀华（常怀）段的运行情况。5. D 推理判断题。句意：在上海昆明杭州长沙段（Hu Kun）的高速铁路（高铁）于2014年12月10日正式运行。Hu Kun高速铁路的常莎怀华（常怀）段也在一周后通车。可推断出12月10日后的一周后即约在12月17日，故选D项。6. A 推理判断题。第三段句意：在12月9日常怀截面的试运行期间，列车在长沙南站的G6521列车 8:40左右离开，到达湘潭北站时是54分，到娄底南站是在9:2，到怀化南站上午10点28分。从地理位置看。从最东的长沙出发，往西南的湘潭，再往西 经过娄底，最后在最西的怀化南站。所以是从东往西的。故选A7. B 8. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述上海昆明杭州长沙段（Hu Kun）的高速铁路（高铁）及Hu Kun高速铁路的长沙怀华（常怀）段的运行情况。从中可知应该是新闻，所以可在报纸上找到。故选C。CLike most teenagers in the world. Joso Montanaro, a teen artist in Brazil(巴西) likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special-his drawings get published.Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazils largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next days page.“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.Montanaros love for cartoons began when he was only 7 years old. His dad bought him ics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. “I think those great works have really helped me,” he says. “They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Folha is famous for its cartoons.B. Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.C. Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.D. Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.10. Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?A. Because he can show his ideas on politics.B. Because he is very interested in political jobs.C. Because he thinks its easier to draw political cartoons.D. Because he can make fun of some important people.11. What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?A. The ics his dad bought him. B. His interest in cartoon films.C. The fun of drawing cartoons. D. His dads ideas about cartoons.12. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Folhas Art Director B. Brazils Largest NewspaperC. A Teen Artist in Brazil D. Montanaros Great Father【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C【解析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了巴西的少年卡通画家。他每周画三、四幅画，人们从他的画中可以看到新的特别的东西。他也爱好画政治方面的画。他对画的兴趣来源于小时候父亲给他买的喜剧书。9. C细接理解题由短文第二段Each week he draws two, three, or four cartoons and sends them to the paper”可知每一周画3或4幅卡通画，而不是一幅。故选C。10. D细节理解题根据短文第四段I like dong political drawing because you can jock about somebody bigger than you可知画政治画可以愚弄一些重要的人物，故选D项。C11. A细节理解题根据短文最后一段中“His dad bought him iesMontanaro says these books give him the ideas than got him drawing”这些书给他 画画的灵感。可知选A12. C主旨大意题.本文主要叙述了在巴西的少年画家现在的基本情况。故选C。第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第3335题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。This is not a diet. It is a simple way to lose weight. You do not have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll bee thin.Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands with legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories._13_.Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you will feel fuller and youll cat less when the main food es._14_.Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight._15_.Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more a day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.A. How to lose weightB. Eat an apple or more a dayC. Talk it upD. Start with soup【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】 本篇短文主要是主要讲述了减肥的一些小技巧。告诉人们改掉坏的生活习惯来减肥，作者对此提出几点建议。例如早上醒来时做点运动，饭前先喝汤，一天吃个苹果，经常站着或走动都可以消耗能量。13. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。在本段中“When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it”可知是从汤开始。故选D项。14. B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：苹果富含纤维和水，所以你的胃会少一些。这项研究表明，每天至少吃三个苹果的人会减轻体重。可知B项与此符合 。故选B 。15. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的第一句“Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around.”可推断出C项符合。故选C项。【名师点睛】4选 3 阅读技巧阅读理解中的信息匹配7选5或4选3题型。这类题型主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这种题型只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为：1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，根据这些，我们总结一些关于5选3，或4 选3的做题方法。比如本篇文章主要考查的是文章的过渡性句子。解题如下：一、通读全文，把握结构。抓住文章结构及写作内容，注意文章的开始句。因为“开门见山”的写作方式为常见的方式。尤其是每一段的首句，一般是全段的主题所在，说明本段要探讨哪些内容。比如;本文主要围绕减肥要养成健康的生活习惯这个中心，分为四个小标题论述。二、分段阅读，找准关键。本文分为四个小标题，其中第一个小标题已给出，“早晨醒来的运动”。剩下的3个小题要从4个选项中选出。因此接下来就是吃及运动。从第5段说的是吃饭先喝汤这样可以少吃，接着叙述吃苹果的好处，最后说站立和运动有助一燃烧热量。三、解读选项，心中有数。选项A. How to lose weight如何减肥？A项的关键词是：lose weight ；选项B. Eat an apple or more a day每天吃一两个苹果。关键词是：Eat an apple ；选项C. Talk it up 站起来说。四、根据关键词做出判断。理清关系，排除干扰项，根据关键词做出判断。从文章的大意及四个选项可得出A项是干扰项。因为它的范围太大了，不能做小标题。而且从上文的的叙述内容，第1小题说的是soup，与D匹配。第2小题那段涉及到苹果，B项与之符合。C项涉及到站起来打电话与第3小题的空符合。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小每1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lion, a fox, and a wild pig went hunting for rabbits together. By the end of the day, they had a Urge pile of rabbits to _16_.The lion said to the wild pig. “Pig, you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a _17_ that you think is fair.”The pig divided the rabbits up into three _18_ piles, and said to the lion, “There we are. One pile for each of us. Hows that?”The lion _19_ sprang at the wild pig and _20_ him. Then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again. He _21_ to the fox. “Well now, Mr. Fox, why don t you _22_ the rabbits between the two of us in a way that you think is fair?”The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, took the _23_ one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile. “This rabbit is _24_ me, Mr. Lion, and that big pile is for you.” said the fox.At that point, the lion said, “Where did you learn to divide so _25_, Mr. Fox?” And Mr. Fox replied. “The wild pig taught me.”16. A. eat B. share C. attack D. enjoy17. A. case B. situation C. way D. mood18. A. same B. different C. big D. equal19. A. gradually B. immediately C. curiously D. seriously20. A. sold B. punished C. praised D. killed21. A. came B. ran C. returned D. turned22. A. part B. raise C. divide D. separate23. A. youngest B. oldest C. smallest D. largest24. A. for B. with C. to D. on25. A. fairly B. unfairly C. hurriedly D. badly【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A【解析】 本文通过狮子、狐狸和野猪打猎分兔的故事，说明我们不但要从自己的错误中得到教训，而且要善于从别人的错误中得到启示。16. B 考查动词。 一天下来他们有一大群兔子要分享（share）。 由下句中的you divide the rabbits up among the three of us可以推出填share。Attack袭击，enjoy喜爱。17. C 考查名词。 根据句意：用你认为公平的方式来分兔子。及下文中的in a way that you think is fair？可知选。与way是原词复现。18. D考查形容词。根据上句中的you think is fair可推出填equal。equal与fair是近义词复现。19. B 考查副词。根据句意：狮子立刻扑向野猪。可知只有选B才符合语境，此处体现了狮子的凶残和霸道。gradually慢慢地； curiously好奇地； seriously认真地。20. D 考查动词。根据语境：狮子把野猪杀死。及空前的sprang at the wild pig可推出。sell卖 ；punish惩罚； praise表扬。21. D 考查动词。 根据句意可知，这里指狮子转向（turn）狐狸说话。22. C 由上文中的Pig， you divide the rabbits可知。与divide是原词复现。23. C考查形容词最高级。狐狸向兔子群走去，带走了最小的一群兔子。因为开始是分了三份。三者以上要用最高级。这里只有填smallest才符合语境。left the rest in a big pile是对比，反义复现。24. A 考查介词。句意：这群兔子是我的，那大的一堆是你的。在文中有好几处都有for sb.。one for himself,. big pile is for you.所以选A。25. A考查动词。 据上文中的in a way that you think is fair以及狮子此时的观点可推出填fairly。fair与fairly是同根词复现。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Can trees talk? Yes, not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do municate _26_ each other.Not long ago, researchers _27_(learn) some surprising things. First a willow tree _28_(attack) in the woods by caterpillars(毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves _29_(gradual) and stopped eating them. Then even more _30_(astonish), the tree sent out a special smell-a signal causing _31_ neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.munication, of course, doesnt need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling raiding our shoulders and moving our hands._32_ we know is that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals. _33_(fly) in certain patterns that tell other bees where _34_ (find) nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldnt trees have _35_(way) of sending messages?【答案】26. with 27. learned 28. attacked 29. gradually 30. astonishing 31. its 32. What 33. flying 34. to find 35. ways【解析】本篇科普文章讲述了柳树通过发出一种特别的水蒸汽来同邻居进行交流。作者认为就像人类微笑，鸟儿唱歌，蜜蜂跳舞一样，树也有传送信息的方式。26. with考查固定搭配。科学家们有理由相信树木确实互相交流。municate with与交流。27. learned 考查谓语动词。研究人员学到了一些令人惊讶的东西。表示过去学到了，故用一般过去时。28. attacked 考查过去分词作定语。被毛毛虫攻击的柳树改变自己树叶的化学成分，让虫子不再吃了。a willow tree _3_(attack) in the woods by caterpillars(毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves，本句中tree是主语。谓语动词是changed.attacked by caterpillars是过去分词，修饰主语tree。Tree与attack是逻辑上的被动关系。树是被攻击。29. gradually 考查副词。它们的味道非常糟糕，渐渐地（gradually）毛虫厌倦了它的树叶，不再吃它们。副词修饰句子故用gradually。30. astonishing 考查形容词作状语。更令人惊讶的（astonishing）是，树散发出一种特殊的水汽。有些形容词在某些固定结构中可用作独立成分，起承上启下的作用（也可视为一种状语）如More important, hes got a steady job. 更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作。【名师点睛】形容词用作状语1、形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）。如：He lay in bed, awake. 他躺在床上，没有睡着。（表伴随）He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他回到家里，又饿又累。（表结果）形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写。如以上各句可改写为：He lay in bed and he was awake.He arrived home and he was hungry and tired.2. 形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语，表示说话人的态度。这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活。Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth. 更糟糕的是，狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走 Strange to say, he did pass his exam after all. 说也奇怪，他竟然通过了考试。 For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。比如第5小题，The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor更令人惊讶的是，树散发出一种特殊的水汽。(表示出乎人的意料。)31. its 考查形容词性物主代词。一种信号，使它的（its）邻居改变自己的叶子的化学成分，让它们不那么可口。32. What考查名词从句。_7_ we know is that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements。本句中_7_ we know是主语从句。know 缺宾语，要用what。33. flying 考查非谓语作伴随状语。蜜蜂发出信号，以特定的方式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里能找到花蜜。Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns，本句主语是bees，谓语是dance, fly是伴随状语，与蜜蜂是主动关系，dance和fly是同时发生的。所以要用动词的现在分词作状语。34. to find 考查动词不定式与where一起构成宾语。疑问词+动词不定式在句子中可作主语，宾语，表语等。35. ways 考查名词复数。那么为什么树木不应该有发送信息的方式呢？方式要用复数。第三节 改错（共5小题；每小題1分，满分5分）下对句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出修改后的词。36. The nice car isnt belong to the young lady.37. Not known what to do, I just stood there.38. paring with the earth, the sun is much hotter.39. He could e for the meeting, but he didnt.40. We believe this easy to get along with him.【答案】36. isnt 改为doesnt 37. known 改为knowing 38. paring 改为pared 39. could e添加 have 40. this改为it【解析】本大题主要考查学生的实际使用语言的能力，尤其是非谓语和情态动词的正确使用。36. isnt 改为doesnt 考查谓语动词。这辆不错的车不属于那个年轻的女士的。be 动词后不能直接跟动词原形。,否定belong to 的应该用助动词do，故要用doesnt 来否定。37. known 改为knowing 考查非谓语中的v-ing形式作状语。句意：因为我不知道做什么，所以我只是站在那儿。Not know 的逻辑主语是I，两者是主动关系，故要用V-ing形式作原因状语。38. paring 改为pared 考查非谓语中的独立主格结构。与地球相比，太阳热多了。pared with与相比，可独立使用。39. could e添加 have 考查虚拟语气。他本来能来参加会议的，但是他没来。过去本来能做而没做的s要用could have done。故在could 后加have。40. this改为it 考查it
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