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必修三 Unit 3 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019洛阳统考)Jewels Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice：120.00Color: Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info: Standard: 710 business days/Express: 35 daysCustomer Reviews1My favorite shoes! Ive been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I remend them to all of my coworkers, and I own a pair of each color.2These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottoms of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I would only wear Brand X shoes!3These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isnt anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.4These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possessions. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was a customer service employee at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldnt be happier.语篇解读：本文为应用文，主要介绍了一家网上鞋店所售的一种皮鞋的相关信息以及四位顾客的不同评价。1How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?AOne.BTwo.CThree. DFour.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一位顾客的评价中的“I own a pair of each color”可知，每个颜色的这种鞋，这位顾客各有一双；再根据文章开头对鞋子颜色的介绍“Color: Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leather”可知，这家鞋店的这种鞋共有四种颜色，所以这位顾客有四双这种鞋。故选D项。2Which customer do you feel gives the most balanced and objective view?ACustomer 1. BCustomer 2.CCustomer 3. DCustomer 4.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三位顾客对所买鞋的评价可知，这位顾客认为这种鞋子实用、耐穿，既没有过分夸奖，也没有过度贬低，而是围绕鞋子给出了相对客观的评价。故选C项。3Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?AHe got to know his bride while buying them.BThey make him feel more fortable.CThey are made to last.DThey make him attractive.解析：选A细节理解题。第四位顾客的评价中提到“I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes”，再结合其后的叙述可知，因为在这家鞋店买的这几双鞋的“牵线搭桥”，这位顾客认识了他的新娘，所以这位顾客很喜欢这些鞋。故选A项。B(2019太原模拟)US film director Spike Lee had been awarded the 20th annual Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize for his brilliance and unwavering (坚定的) courage in using film to challenge traditional thinking.The filmmaker behind hits such as Malcolm X and Inside Man would receive approximately 300,000. “I hadnt even heard of it，” Lee said, of the prize. “It was a phone call that came pletely out_of_the_blue. It was one of the best phone calls Ive ever had，” the 56yearold man added.The late actress Lillian Gish, who died in 1993, required that the prize be given every year to a man or a woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankinds enjoyment and understanding of life.Previous recipients include some famous people from different fields Frank Gehry, Bob Dylan, Arthur Miller and Robert Redford. Chosen from a shortlist of 30 people in the arts, Lee would be presented with the honour on 30 October, 2013 at New Yorks Museum of Modern Art.“Would you believe, two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish？” Lee said in a statement, citing The Birth of a Nation and The Night of the Hunter. “Isnt it funny sometimes how life works？”Lee made his debut (首次表演) with Shes Gotta Have It in 1986, closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay, Best Film and Best Director. In 2013, he raised 1.25 million on the fan funding website Kickstarter towards his next movie project. Lees latest film, BlacKkKlansman, starring John David and Adam Driver, was due to be released in the US Washington on August 10, 2018.语篇解读：本文是一篇电影报道，介绍了美国电影导演Spike Lee和Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize的相关信息。4What do the underlined words “out of the blue” mean in Paragraph 2?APartly. BSuddenly.CNormally. DBriefly.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I hadnt even heard of it”可推知，这是一个突如其来的电话。suddenly意为“突如其来地”，符合题意。故选B项。5The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize was established in the name of _.ALillian Gish BSpike LeeCFrank Gehry DRobert Redford解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可推知，Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize是以Lillian Gish的名义设立的。故选A项。6What happened to Lee when he was studying at NYU?AHe was a fan of Lillian Gish.BHe got familiar with Lillian Gish.CHe showed a talent for filmmaking.DHe was influenced by Lillian Gishs films.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段中的第一句可知，Lee在纽约大学学习的时候受到了Lillian Gish主演的两部电影的影响，故选D项。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?ALees first film is well thought of.BLee is regarded as a productive director.CDo the Right Thing was a great success.DKickstarter is short of money for Lees next film.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的第一句可推知，Do the Right Thing是一部成功的电影。故选C项。C(2019成都诊断)Every ocean lover knows the dangers of getting caught in a rip current (离岸流). Experienced swimmers know it is relatively easy to escape the narrow channel of the fast moving water by floating and allowing it to drag you further into the ocean or by swimming alongside the shore. However, inexperienced beachgoers often panic, and try to swim to land, placing themselves at risk of drowning due to tiredness. According to the US National Ocean Service, the currents kill about 100 Americans each year and account for 80% of all lifeguard rescues. These scary statistics may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to Clever Girl, a smart buoy (浮标) that warns swimmers of the presence of deadly rip currents.The smart device is the brainchild of Australian teenager Maddison King, who created Clever Girl as a project for her Grade 12 Design and Technology class. The 18yearold, who works as a lifeguard during her spare time, came up with the brilliant idea after discovering that most children were unable to detect rip currents.The basketballsized plastic buoy, which can be attached to a chain of similar devices or the ocean floor, is fitted with a small propeller (螺旋桨). When the water travels at the speed of over 70 centimeters per second, it spins the propeller fast enough to power the light atop the buoy, warning swimmers to stay clear of the area.Though it sounds simple enough, the youngster had to overe numerous design challenges. For instance, she picked a red light since it is easy to see in the bright sunlight and also because the color serves as a universal warning sign for tourists that do not speak the local language. The devices smooth surface and high handles ensure swimmers do not get hurt, while the black, white, and red striped underside, keeps sharks and other animals at bay.Future versions might include something like a warning siren, which would provide sound warnings of rip currents. Besides, the present model costs about 300 to make. “Thats beyond my purse，” she laughs, “the cost has to be cut down.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在海洋里游泳时，一些无经验的游泳者遇到高速离岸流时常常感到恐惧，并试图游向陆地，最终因疲劳而溺水身亡。受到做临时救生员的工作经历的启发，Maddison King发明了一种装置，能在离岸流达到一定速度时发出预警，从而避免人们误入高速洋流。8Which of the following is the right way to escape the rip current?AWaiting for rescues. BSwimming to the shore.CMoving fast in the water. DFloating with the water.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，有经验的游泳者知道，通过在快速流动的水中漂浮，让流水带着身体流入海洋或沿着海岸游泳是逃离离岸流的有效方式，故D项正确。9Why did Maddison decide to invent Clever Girl?AShe wanted to challenge her creativity.BShe was motivated by her working experience.CShe was supposed to plete it for her class.DShe was scared by the statistics of the government.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，18岁的Maddison King在业余时间做了一位救生员，她发现大多数孩子都无法察觉到离岸流，于是想出了这个绝妙的主意。据此可知，她的发明受到自己做救生员的工作经历的启发，故B项正确。10What do we know about the present version of Clever Girl?AIts not available on the market.BIts quite attractive for sea animals.CIts based on a plex theory.DIt can give warnings in different ways.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，每年大约有100个美国人死于离岸流，但这些可怕的统计数据可能很快成为过去，这多亏了警告浮标装置Clever Girl。结合最后一段可知，这种装置的成本很高，且未形成成品；据此可以判断，其目前版本还没有投放市场，故A项正确。11What could the future version of Clever Girl be like?ASafer and greener.BCheaper and safer.CGreener and more effective.DCheaper and more effective.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，这种产品目前的版本成本大约300美元，在将来成本可能下降；根据最后一段第一句可知，未来版本可能会装有警笛一类的东西以警告人们；据此可以判断，未来版本价格将降低，效果将更佳，故D项正确。D(2019郑州质量预测)Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history.However, a lot of information is still the subject of speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess at is why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs that allowed them to move onto and live on land.Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist (古生物学家) Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.Romer thought that tide pools might have led to fish gaining limbs.Sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides.Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die.The fittest among them grew to acplish the transition from sea to land.Romer called these earliest fourfooted animals “tetrapods”Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is an oceanographer (海洋学家) at Uppsala University in Sweden.She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using puter software, her team had managed to link Romers theory to places where fossil deposits of the earliest tetrapods were found.According to the magazine Science, in 2014, Steven Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today.This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.The creatures stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”， explained Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at the UKs Bangor University.As he told Science, “After a few days in these pools, you bee food or you run out of food .The fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could flip (快速翻转) themselves back in the water.”As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing.Cambridge Universitys paleontologist Jennifer Clack, speaking to Nature magazine, seemed unconvinced.“Its only one of many ideas for the origin of landbased tetrapods, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer，” she said.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就大约4亿年前，为什么海里的动物长出了可以使它们迁移到并生活在陆地上的四肢？这一问题，列出了不同的科学家提供的不同证据。12Who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?AAlfred Romer. BCharles Darwin.CHannah Byrne. DSteven Balbus.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段及第四段第一句可知，最先提出潮水潭导致鱼类长出四肢这一观点的是美国的古生物学家Alfred Romer，故本题选A。13Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today according to Steven Balbus?AThere were larger oceans.BEarth was closer to the moon.CThe moon gave off more energy.DEarth was under greater pressure.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now”可知，4亿年前，潮汐比现在更强劲，这是因为地球离月球比现在近了10%。本题答案为B。14The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 8 probably means “_”Afound BsettledCabandoned Dtrapped解析：选D词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“After a few days in these pools, you bee food or you run out of food”可知，“The creatures stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of survival of the fittest”表示被困在潮水潭的生物将会受到“适者生存”的压力。第四段第三句也是信息提示。故本题答案为D。trap“使落入险境，使陷入困境”。15What is the focus of the article?AThe arguments over a scientific theory.BThe proposal of a new scientific theory.CSome new evidence to support a previous theory.DA new discovery that questions a previous theory.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据文章第三段可知，最近美国古生物学家Alfred Romer一个世纪前的想法再次成为一个热门话题。根据第二段可知，这个想法正是对大约4亿年前，为什么海里的动物长出了可以使它们迁移到并生活在陆地上的四肢？这一问题的思考，故这个问题是以前提出的理论。且文章给出了不同的科学家最近提供的不同证据。故本题选C。.阅读七选五(2019合肥质检)Choosing the right college for you is not so easy.You should have a general idea of what you want and dont want.The idea can guide you to what fits your needs best._16_.Think about what major you want to study in college.If you know that, just look at colleges that have your major._17_.So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.Where the college is located matters.Anyone who tells you the location isnt important is lying._18_， stay away from schools in cold areas.If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet.If your parents want you to stay close to home, please dont consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.Think about how much you can afford.Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend？Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarships exist, but dont count on anything.Are you willing to get into debt at school? _19_， these are all things to consider for you.Make sure youre going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people.For the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with._20_.And make sure that the people youre with for four years are your kind of people.AIf you dont like cold weatherBBefore you fall in love with a collegeCCollege is about learning what you loveDYoud better choose a major that is popularEGo to the college with some people you likeFRemember, above all, its people that make placesGThese guidelines will help you figure out what college you want to go to语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章中列举了几项选择大学必须考虑的因素。16解析：选G通读全文可知，此处统领下文要讲的几个因素。G项“这些指导原则会帮助你弄清你想去什么大学”，承接上句“这个想法会指引你找到最能满足你的需求的大学”，引出下文选择大学必须考虑的几个因素，故选G项。17解析：选C此段首句说，要先考虑自己想学的专业。又根据下文“So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one”可知，C项“大学是关于学你喜欢的东西的”衔接上下文，故选C项。18解析：选A此段首句明确说选大学时要考虑大学的地理位置。A项“你如果不喜欢寒冷天气”和地理位置有关，且和后面“远离寒冷地区的学校”衔接紧密。19解析：选B此段首句讲选大学还要考虑自己所能承担的费用，然后列举了几个需要考虑的问题，由此可知，在喜欢上一所大学之前，这些都是你必须要考虑的因素。故选B项。20解析：选F此段首句明确说大学时光要与正确的人一起度过。F项讲了人的重要作用，与上文“For the first thing in your life .who you get to spend it with”相呼应，符合语境。练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019武汉模拟)My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for.Among them was a woman who had a(n) _1_ disease and was always lying on the bed.One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to _2_ the woman at her home to _3_ treatment, and we would stop at a store _4_.I thought we would stop at a _5_ store, but we pulled up to a _6_.My mom headed to the makeup _7_ and bought the most expensive bottle of _8_ they offered.She also bought a _9_ nightdress.When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient.My mom _10_ explained that although this woman was older and unable to _11_ her bed, she was still a lady, and she _12_ dignity and beauty.She _13_ to me that when we care for someone, we _14_ the disability or the illness and we look into the _15_ of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy.I _16_ realized that my moms _17_ strengths were caring for the very young and the very old, those who cannot _18_ themselves and need trustworthy care providers.I knew in 9th grade I would bee a _19_.Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and Im not _20_ that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是作者小时候和母亲一起去看望病人时，母亲对作者说的一些话以及母亲的这些话对作者的影响。1A.mon BseriousCrare Dactive解析：选B根据下文中的“was always lying on the bed”可知，其中有一位女士患了严重的(serious)病。2A.study BsearchCpersuade Dvisit解析：选D根据上文中的“My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for”可知，母亲告诉作者他们需要去拜访(visit)那位女士。3A.help with Brespond toCrequire Dget解析：选A根据上文中的“she was caring for”可知，母亲作为一名护士照顾病人，故此处表示去帮助(help with)治疗。4A.all the way Bthe other wayCon the way Din the way解析：选C根据上文中的“at her home”可知，作者和母亲一起去一位女病人的家里，所以此处应该是指在去的路上(on the way)。5A.fruit BclothingCdrug Dspecialty解析：选C上文说母亲是一名护士，在和作者一起去看病人的路上，所以此处表示作者原以为母亲会到药(drug)店里。6A.garage BrestaurantCfactory Dsupermarket解析：选D根据下文中的“My mom headed to the makeup .nightdress”可知，作者他们去了一家超市(supermarket)。7A.counter BroomCmirror Dbox解析：选A根据常识和下文中的“the most expensive bottle”可知，作者的母亲朝化妆品柜台(counter)走去。8A.wine BperfumeCjuice Dmilk解析：选B根据空前的“the most expensive bottle”和下文中的“dignity and beauty”可知，作者的母亲购买了一瓶最昂贵的香水(perfume)。9A.fortable BstrangeCuseful Dbeautiful解析：选D根据下文中的“she was still a lady”和“dignity and beauty”可知，母亲也为她购买了一件漂亮的(beautiful)睡衣。10A.further BthusCstill Donce解析：选A根据上文中的“When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient”可知，此处表示母亲进一步(further)向作者解释。11A.approach BmakeCleave Dtouch解析：选C根据上文中的“was always lying on the bed”可知，此处指这位女士不能离开(leave)她的床。12A.managed BdeservedCchallenged Drequested解析：选B根据语境可知，虽然这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她依然值得(拥有)(deserved)尊严和美丽。13A.turned BreportedCwrote Dexplained解析：选D根据上文中的“My mom _ explained that although this woman”可知，母亲向作者解释(explained)。14A.look for Blook atClook up Dlook past解析：选D此处表示“当我们关心一个人的时候，我们会忽略(look past)他的残疾或疾病，并且我们会深入了解他的灵魂(soul)”。15A.courage BfutureCsoul Ddevelopment解析：选C参见上题解析。16A.even BsoonCnever Dagain解析：选B作者不久(soon)意识到母亲的最大(great)长处就是照顾那些非常年幼的和非常年老的人。17A.great BfinancialCphysical Dvarious解析：选A参见上题解析。18A.prepare for Bleave behindClook after Dgive up解析：选C根据上文中的“for the very young and the very old”和下文中的“need trustworthy care providers”可知，这些人都是一些不能照顾(look after)自己的人。19A.writer BdoctorCchemist Dpatient解析：选B根据下文中的“I work as a clinical psychologist”和“my practice filled with patients”可知，九年级的时候作者就知道自己要成为一名医生(doctor)。20A.surprised BpleasedCpositive Dsilent解析：选A作者对自己在工作中面对非常年幼的和非常年老的病人不会感到惊奇(surprised)。.语法填空(2019重庆调研)As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we cant save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect _1_. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the munity; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide._2_ (actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create _3_ better environment. The recycling weve planned is simply a threepart program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part sorting is also the _4_ (hard) one. Most people dont like taking the time to do the _5_ (separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling _6_ (program) fail. However, we have reasons _7_ (believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you _8_ (see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish _9_ (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken _10_ different rubbish recycling centers.语篇解读：本文介绍了学校新的垃圾回收方案。1it考查代词。尽管我们无法在短时间内拯救这个世界，但是我们可以采取一些措施来保护它。本空应用代词it代指前面提到的the world。2Actually考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，故用actual的副词形式。3a考查冠词。environment表示泛指时为抽象名词，不可数，但前面有形容词修饰时往往和不定冠
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