2019届高三英语上学期第四次调研考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期第四次调研考试试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共70小题，共115分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18. 答案为B.1What color are JulieS shoes?ABlack BBrown CDark blue2Who dies in the story? AThe dragon BThe soldier CThe princess3Which animal is in the field? 。 AA sheep BA cow CA horse4What is the woman going to do this evening? AGo on a trip BAttend a concert CLook after her brother5What is the homework for next Tuesday? AWriting an essay BReading the textbook CListening to some radio programs第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the speakers? AAt their house BAt a museum CAt a restaurant7What is the man interested in? ARock music BHistory CDiet听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8When is the big game? AToday BTomorrow CIn three days9Why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice? AShe wasnt given her uniform BShe doesnt think itS importantCShe is busy with her studies10What will make the girls mother angry? ALosing her uniform BNot passing an exam CMissing a sports game听第8段材料，回答第1 1至13题。11Why was there an accident? AThe tramc light ws broken BThe cars slid in bad weather CThe drivers didnt see each other12How many students were in the accident? ATwo BFour CSix13Whobroke an arm? AMichelle BLinda ， CLiam听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What are the speakers mainly talking about? AThe influence of the Internet on reading BVarious books on the Intemet CChanges in munication 15Why does the woman use the Internet?， ATo have fun BTo check her email CTo learn new technology1 6What has the man stopped reading? ABooks BMagazines CNewspapers昕第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the speech for? AThe managers BThe employees CThe customers1 8Why is the speaker giving the speech? ATo set a regular meeting BTo introduce himself CTo teach about technology1 9How long has the speaker worked with technology? AFor about a month BFor about two years CFor about twenty years20What is the speakerS goal? ATo study puters BTo eam more money CTo collect great ideas第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题2分,共40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective（集体的）sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.21. can make us strong. A. Sleeping B. Singing C. Making friends D. Taking exercise 22. Too much exercise can be for us. A. good B. enough C. bad D. helpful 23. Sports can . A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between people C. do us nothing but good if we are careful D. All of the above24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sports can help us relax after work or study. B. Sports can only make us healthy physically. C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.BIt seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away. I wasfrustrated by everything that was going on around me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking throughthe store holding her grandmothers hand. The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice creamjust like I used to when I was young. I was jealous of the little girl, because she had something Ididnt have anymore a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy for me and that wasunacceptable at that time in my world.I went to the cash register to pay for my things. It was then that my anger quickly shifted fromthe little girl to the cashier. She took my things to another register. When the cashier gave me mychange I didnt say thank you. I simply took my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my car. As I stood ina public parking lot amillion questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Arent we supposed to get signsfrom the people that passed on? Why didnt I feel her presence anymore?Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me,excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simplypointedto my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the verybottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet. “It looks like that you need this,” she said calmly with a smile on her face.I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front coverreading, “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass on and thattheir spirit remains with us. It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felther with me. I didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from astranger.25. Why was the author jealous of the little girl?A. She had her grandmother by her side.B. She could ask her grandmother for some flowers.C. She was walking with her grandfather.D. She gave the booklets to the woman.26. The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the author _.A. some flowers B. a notebook C. a letter D. a booklet27. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The woman became the authors friend. B. The author was happy in the end.C. The author was with her grandmother again. D. The author felt angry.CThroughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Issac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist was very smart, but that didnt stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge, he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶状体), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, there was no lasting bad effect. On another occasion, he stared at the sun, for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. To escape suffering permanent damage, he had to spend some days in a dark room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s, the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele, was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷) He, in fact, discovered eight more chemical elements, including Chlorine (氯), though he didnt get any place for them. He was a very clever scientist, but he had a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied. This risky practice finally caught up with him. In 1786, he was found dead in his laboratory, surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist, he spent a large part of his life studying craters (陨石坑), and how they were formed, and later the research into the ments of the plane Jupiter. In 1997, he and his wife were in the Australian desert, where they went every year search for places where ets (彗星) might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanam desert, one of the most open places in the world, another vehicle rushed into them, and Shoe maker died on the spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon by the Lunar Prospect or, a spacecraft, and he is the only person who has this honor.28. What does the underlined word permanent in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brief.B. Slight.C. Lasting.D. Ordinary.29. What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments? A. Tasting chemicals.B. Staying in the empty labs.C. Experimenting in darkness. D. Working together with others.30. What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?A. He was buried in the Tanami desert. B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon.C. One et of Jupiter was named after him.D. A spacecraft carrying him travelled around Jupiter.31. The text is mainly about three great scientists _.A. special honorsB. great achievementsC. famous experimentsD. suffering in their researchDResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer plications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer plications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.32. What is the text mainly about?A. A new cataract treatment with stem cellsB. The concept of the cataract C. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataractD. The reasons why the cataract es into being33. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. Convenient B. fortableC. Safe D. Cheap34. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It may be used widely B. It has more risksC. It has been put into practice widelyD. It can only restore vision in babies35. What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A.Strange B. Born C. Serious D. Dangerous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids love to go online. There is so much to explore and learn._36_The answer to the question is as difficult as determining at what age a child can be left at home by themselves, since all children are different. Here are some question to ask yourself to determine what is right for your child._37_Of course when you are trying to determine if you can let him or her go online, your child has probably already said, “Im ready; I can handle it.” But are they? _38_ How would they handle the material if they ran across it by accident?_39_Does your child question other peoples actions? Do they easily believe anything that is presented to them? It is an important question to ask to determine if your child is ready to go online alone.Have you taught them what the dangers are?_40_. Have you explained to them that there are people out there that might want to do them harm? It is a dangerous world out there. If you are going to let them wander around in the online world, they need to be prepared for what they might see or run into.A. You may be thinking this is a strange question to ask yourself.B. Is your child easy to cheat?C. There are a lot of dangers online.D. Are they ready to go online by themselves?E. Is your child skilled in using a puter?F. Unfortunately there is a lot of unpleasant material online.G. At what age should you allow your child to go online alone?第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars(窃贼)? Around the holidays, many families dont consider taking proper 41 to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple 42 , you can better make sure of the 43 of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to 44 you are away from home. Either have a trusted neighbor 45 your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you 46 . Make sure 47 says “Hey, were not home!” like when your post-box is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway. 48 several different lights in your house on random timers. Do not leave your _49 lights on all the time. _ 50 , put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the 51 . If an outdoor light 52 on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, 53 them with a friend, 54 having someone ing into your house every day to take care of them. When burglars see a neighbor or friend 55 your house every day, they will know you are not home.Close all your 56 when you leave town. This is effective to 57 possible burglars, as no one can see what is in your house. If they dont know what there is to take, then the 58 is even greater for them to break in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on 59 . Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it 60 by a professional home security system.41. A. qualificationsaAactionsaaaaaactionsactionsqualificationsB. measuresC. issuesD. patterns42. A. stepsB. pacesC. wordsD. manners43. A. safetyB. tidinessC. attractionD. structure44. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. predict45. A. pull upB. take upC. pick upD. bring up46. A. exist B. escapeC. disappearD. return47. A. everythingeverythingA.everything everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing48. A. ChooseB. GiveC. SetD. Make49. A. outdoorB. indoorC. insideD. kitchen50. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Again51. A. days B. weekendsC. weekdaysD. nights52. A. repeatsB. remainsC. lastsD. happens53. A. findB. turnC. leaveD. hold54. A. other thanB. rather thanC. or ratherD. or else55. A. cleaningB. protectingC. evaluatingD. entering56. A. windowsB. doorsC. curtainsDeyes57. A. improveB. discourageC. inspireD. frighten58. A. chanceB. desireC. rewardD. risk59A. holidayB. boardC. dutyDtrip60. A. monitoredB. guidedC. strengthenedD. collected第二卷第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Daniel: Good morning, madam. Im Daniel. Im applying for the position of manager.Madam: Sit down, please. 61 did you learn about our pany?Daniel: I got to know 62 pany through such famous brands as LUX, LIPTOS and WALLS. Your products impressed me deeply.Madam: Well, please tell me 63 about your past work achievement. Daniel: All right, Madam. When 64 (work) for my previous pany, I succeeded in raising the yearly sales volume(销售额) 65 25%.Madam: Oh, that is quite an achievement! Why have you decided to change jobs?Daniel: 66 I hope to change. I am looking for a more challenging position. There are no more 67 (opportunity) for me to grow in my current job.Madam: OK, I understand. But why have you made the 68 (choose) to work for us?Daniel: I have carefully studied the information about your pany on the Internet and I 69 (check) your panys homepage. The working conditions are so excellent here. I 70 (sincere) hope to be a member of your pany.Madam: Thats fine. Thanks for ing to see us. I will let you know about the job within the week.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Peter, How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in London last week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especial the Spring Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival, one of the most important festival in China, falls on January 1st in the lunar calendar. It has a long history, where was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”. Different that in the past, it is now given new meanings. On the New Years Eve, each family have its members gather together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. I hope you will e here and experienced this wonderful festival. Yours, Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你在网站上看到英国留学生 Terry 发帖，希望找人辅导他学汉语，并且愿意教英语作为回报。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示愿意帮助他学汉语；（2）说明你能胜任辅导的理由；（3）提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案1-5 CABCC6-10 ABCCB11-15 ACAAB16-20 ABBCB21-24 DCDB25-27ADB28-31 CABD32-35 ACAB36-40 GDFBC:41-45 BAABC 46-50 DDCAC 51-55 DBCBD 56-60 CBDAA61How 62.your 63.something 64.working 65.by 66.Because 67.opportunities68.choice 69.have checked 70.sincerely第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)Dear Peter, How is everything going? I would like to express m