2019届高三英语三诊模拟试题.doc

2019届高三英语三诊模拟试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. Where is the mans Maths book probably?A. In the drawer. B. On his desk. C. On his bed. 2. What happened when the woman got to the campus?A. The class was over. B. The bus left the station. C. She didnt find her books. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go to Germany. B. What to do in Germany. C. How to go to Germany. 4. What did the woman probably do last night?A. She saw a film alone. B. She went shopping. C. She watched a football match. 5. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。6. Who was in the house that was on fire?A. A little boy. B. A little girl. C. An old lady. 7. Where is the man now?A. At home. B. In his office. C. In a hospital. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Whats the woman doing?A. Giving a history lesson. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a problem. 9. What will the speakers probably talk about next?A. When Columbus discovered America. B. What the New World stands for. C. Who was the first European to discover America. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the doctors think the uncle would die?A. Within a few years.B. Within several months.C. Within a few days.11. What did the woman do with her uncle?A. They played video games. B. She took him to his appointments. C. She brought him to the park.12. According to the woman, what has helped Uncle Jim get better?A. The medicine.B. Being out of the hospital.C. Laughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What probably happened to the man?A. He got an offer for a new job. B. He got fired from his job. C. He quit his job.14. Why is the woman worried?A. The man doesnt like to work. B. Her business isnt doing well. C. The man wont be able to pay the rent.15. Where did Daniel use to work?A. At a theater.B. At a sandwich shop.C. At a coffee house.16. How will the woman help the man?A. By finding a good lawyer for him.B. By helping him start a new business.C. By hiring him to work at her business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How will the students feel about this news?A. Bored.B. Amazed.C. Challenged.18. When will the class go on the trip?A. In winter.B. In spring.C. In summer.19. What is one thing the class will be doing in Paris?A. Visiting the Eiffel Tower. B. Going to famous museums. C. Studying at a Paris high school.20. What petition will the class have?A. A language contest.B. A boat race against another class.C. A human chess game.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小題2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it es to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now. 1. Boardman Cx pThis is a cross country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it es with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and es with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price. 650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model es with Shimano Sora gearing. 585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It es with solid ponents from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 75, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more fortable than the position metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. 800, Halfords21. What is special about Boardman CX p?A. Its Shimano Sora gears. B. Its reasonable price. C. Its various functions. D. Its firm tires.22. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2. B. Specialized Allez E5. C. Boardman CX p. D. Boardman Road Team Carbon, 23. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far, B. Boardman Cx p is actually a mountain bike. C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists. D. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.BMany Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology” You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual（虚拟的）reality, is going to bee a big part of our lives very soon.xx saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities” and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And xx looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will bee more normal in xx.Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” said Andrew, a designer at US VR pany, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more mon and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. “This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.” said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.24. Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To collect shoppers opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.25. The underlined phrase “in the flesh” can be replaced by _.A. in timeB. in personC. in lineD. in order26. What can we learn about VR products from the passage?A. They are cheap for the time being.B. They are being used almost everywhere.C. They wont be accepted for many years.D. They will meet more personal demands.27. What may be the best title for the passage?A. VR Takes over FashionB. VR Mirror are around the cornerC. VR is Being RealD. VR Meets our Life GoalCA drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by Londons School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called d tranexamic acid （氨甲环酸）. It is low-cost and researchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).It is the leading cause of mothers death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “Its one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia. about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding. The drug works by stopping blood clots（血凝块） from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth, “The earlier you give it- so within the first three hours of giving birththe better the effect is. ”The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.28. Tranexamic acid is a drug that .A. should be used for every mother B. helps mothers before giving birthC. ensures most new-born babies health D. can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding29. What is the reachersnext plan?A. To know how much the drug is. B. To get permission to use the drug.C. To let more people know the drug. D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.30. What can we learn from the text?A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.B. African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.C. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.D. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of womens death.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Care for the Health of Mothers B. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?C. Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths D. Whats the Biggest Killer of Mothers?DDr. Caroline Lyon, Professor Chrystopher Nehaniv and Dr. Joe Saunders have carried out experiments as part of the iTalk project with the childlike iCub humanoid robot to show how language learning sppears. Initially the robot can only babble(speak like a baby)and takes speech as a string of sounds, not divided up into words. After having a few minutes of “conversation” with humans, in which the participants were instructed to speak to the robot as if it were a small child, the robot adapted its output to the most frequently heard units of pronunciation to produce some word forms such as the names of simple shapes and colors.Dr. Caroline Lyon said: “It is known that little babies are sensitive to the frequency of sounds in speech, and these experiments show how this sensitivity can be modeled and contribute to the learning or word forms by a robot.”The iTalk project teachers the robot of speak using methods similar to those used to teach children and is a key part in the learning process of the human-robot interaction. Although the iCub robot is learning to produce word forms, it does not know their meaning, and learning meaning is another part of the iTalk projects research. These scientific and technological advances could have a significant effect on the future generation of interactive robotic systems.32. Whats the first paragraph mainly about? A. Three scientists. B. The iCub robot C. Talks between the robot and humans D. A scientific experiment.33. We can infer that this childlike robot can_. A. hardly speak plete sentences B. speak fluently like a human C. teach a baby to speak D. be taught by its robot fellow34. Which of the following can indicate Dr. Caroline Lyons remarks? A. The experiments are leaned by a robot B. Babies are more sensitive to the sounds in speech than the robot C. The approach of teaching kids can be adopted to teach the robot. D. The robot can teach itself like a baby.35. In the last paragraph, we can learn that_. A. the iCub robot has a good understanding of words B. the experiments are entirely plete C. the main section of the iTalk project lies in robotic systems D. the iTalk projects research is at the basic stage第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain and injury. Sometimes those problems can e from doing sports. 36 Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. 37 Muscle tension linked to hand-held technology has bee such a mon condition that it now has a name: tech neck.mon symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headachesboth mild and severeand poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers. 38 Experts at the website Spine Universe remend these three neck stretches.1. Chin (下巴) Stretch.Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel fortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.2. Side Lean.Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then lean it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. 39 3. 40 Turn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn your chin to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.A. You can do neck exercises.B. Side-to-Side Head Turning.C. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.D. Stand up and stretch your legs often.E. Take breaks from using your technology.F. This posture puts stress on the entire upper body.G. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country.It snowed continuously for half a month, 41 the railways,highways,and runways in the airfields.Ice wrapped and paralyzed（使瘫痪）the power and munication system.Many people were 42 in railway stations,bus stations and airports,and 43 in cars,buses and trains. Governments and people did everything they could to fight the snow 44 ,resulting in the good news that no one was killed from 45 and hunger.Gradually,trapped people all went back home 46 .While fighting the snow, people forgot their 47 until a moving story of a swallow couple was widely 48 on the Internet.Being hungry and cold,the swallow couple tried to fly 49 peoples home to warm themselves,but every house was closed 50 .They jumped and flapped their wings to 51 the attention of the people inside the house, but failed.The wifes body was 52 ,she could not move any longer.The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings.He lost his 53 soon because of his opened wings.The couple died in the end.The next morning,the housemaster went to the balcony to 54 his flowers because of concern and saw a 55 swallow outside the window pane.Touching it,he found that they were two 56 together.Moved to tears,he took them in,giving them some 57 ,but in vain.He found a small cardboard box,laid them in and 58 them in the back garden.In my hometown,in the countryside,a swallow family lives in the 59 of my house.I wonder if they will e back this spring 60 they did.41.A.protecting B.maintaining C.blocking D.keeping42.A.restricted B.stuck C.surrounded D.persuaded43.A.even B.still C.yet D.nevertheless44.A.disturbance B.occurrence C.incident D.disaster45.A.cold B.disease C.poverty D.thirsty46.A.merrily B.safely C.excitedly D.exhaustedly47.A.family B.distant relatives C.parents D.animal friends48.A.broadcast B.written C.spread D.identified49.A.into B.through C.beyond D.across50.A.tightly B.early C.secretly D.quickly51.A.pay B.attract C.resist D.keep52.A.injured B.lifted C.frozen D.broken53.A.heat B.strength C.direction D.eyesight54.A.water B.plant C.dig D.check55.A.dead B.drunk C.lively D.lovely56.A.touching B.embracing C.living D.lying57.A.warmth B.food C.kindness D.fruit58.A.left B.sheltered C.buried D.threw59.A.roof B.basement C.window D.wall60.A.when B.as C.unless D.if第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The copper drum is one of the most representative cultural relics and has condensed (浓缩) the 61 (wise) of the Zhuang people. There are now more than 2,400 copper drums in the world, at least 1,400 of them in Hechi, 62 (make) it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with recognition across Guangxi.Hechis copper drum culture dates back 63 the Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 220), 64 the people living in the area considered copper drums holy. Now Hechi is still one of Chinas 65 (large) copper drum sites. A xx survey by cultural heritage departments found more than 1,400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1,300 66 (use) by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a 67 (unique) rich cultural form and all kinds of 68 (custom). That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Hongshul River basin joined the Culture Ministrys Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures. In xx, the Zhuang Peoples Copper Drum Practices 69 (add) to the national cultural heritage list. And In xx, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan county and 70 city of Hechi the “Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art”.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently I have taken quite an interest in cook so I suggest that the school organizes a cooking-learning activity to teach students to prepare any delicious food.It can be great fun and I bet there will be a lot munication going on among students.Besides,its a good way to build up team spirits.The school can even be hold a petition to see whom can cook the most delicious food.More important,I think cooking is a vital skill for people nowadays.What is known to all,eating self-cooked is a much healthier and little costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Andy想参加某网络课程学习汉语，想征求你的意见。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.网络课程的优势(便捷、可提供不同的学习体验和与其他学员交流的平台）与劣势（缺少与教师面对面的交流、问题得不到及时解决）；2.你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Andy,I am here to share my opinions on online cour