外研版高考英语一轮复习必修5 2 Module2知能演练（有答案）+高中优秀作文：让人一步天地宽

外研版高考英语一轮复习必修 5 2 Module2 知能演练（有答案）+高中优秀作文：让人一步天地宽 阅读理解(2018x 昌十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。1How did the author feel when going into the store?AThe crowd was like small fish.BThey might not get the bike.CHe was excited to do the shopping.DThe whistle was blown too late.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选 B 项。2What happened when the author was buying the bike?AHe was scared by a mans look at first.BA gentleman bought the bike for him.CA stranger helped him lift the box.DHe gave up the bike he first touched.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I looked up to see.Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选 A 项。3What did the author learn from the experience?ALook before you leap.BCustom is a second nature.CDoing is better than saying.DDont judge a book by its cover.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。故选 D 项。4What is the best title of the passage?ABlack Friday Sales BMy Sons Best BikeCThe Best Christmas Gift DA Strange GentlemanC 解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故 C 项作标题最佳。 七选五(2018x 徽百所重点高中模拟)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1._. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2._Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的) fats. 3._Food preparation4_. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised.5_Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more heart healthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养) due to our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1F 解析：依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F 项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2G 解析：研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选 G。3C 解析：该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选 C 项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4E 解析：该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选 E 与之匹配。5A 解析：根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选 A。 语法填空(2018x 州检测)In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake.But theres another classical dance form with a long history 1._has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 2._incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3._(know) to humankind.4_recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5._they had just seen.In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6._ (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 7._(tradition) culture, and this included 8._(present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 9._(well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10._(story) and move us through beautiful art.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。1which/that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene, 所以该定语从句的先行词是“classical dance form”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用 which/that。2an 解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用 an。3known 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词 know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用 known。4Until 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until 意为“到为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，until recently 意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用 Until。注意首字母大写。5what 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“they had just seen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故用 what。6was established 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish 与“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用 was established。7traditional 解析：考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用 traditional。8presenting 解析：考查非谓语动词。include 后要接动名词作宾语。故用 presenting。9better 解析：考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处 much 修饰副词 well 的比较级。故用better。10stories 解析：考查名词复数。story 是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用 stories。 短文改错(2018x 家庄高三模拟)The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2，000 years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was more concerned about his country but was not understanding by the rulers. Feeling desperately, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. Before he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throw zongzi into the water, hoping to keep possible fish attacking his body. Thats because people later celebrate the festival through such activity as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day.答案：The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2，000 years. There are many tales about theirits origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was moremuch concerned about his country but was not understandingunderstood by the rulers. Feeling desperatelydesperate， he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. BeforeAfter he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throwthrew zongzi into the water, hoping to keep possible fish from attacking his body. Thats becausewhy people later celebrate the festival through such activityactivities as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day.高中优秀作文：让人一步天地宽常言道：让人一步，天宽地阔。然而，一些人却常把让人一步视为软弱无能的表现，认为让掉了人的尊严。而我却认为，让人一步，正是干大事业者的胸怀；让人一步，正是大丈夫的气概。蔺相如以“先国家之急而后私仇”为宗旨，不与廉颇争列，二人路上相遇，蔺相如“引车避匿”，让人一步，不仅没有“让”掉骨气，而且还“让”出一个千古流传的“将相和”佳话。（列举蔺相如礼让廉颇的事例，有力地阐述了“让人一步，正是大丈夫的气概”这一观点。【举例论证】）社会是个矛盾体。随着一个个矛盾的解决，社会便一步步向前发展。而解决矛盾的方法又是多种多样的，有时需要通过斗争来解决，有时却需要让人步，在协商和谅解中缓解矛盾。现实生活常常需要“让步”来创造和谐气氛，换取安宁环境，促进团结友谊。如果没有让人一步的精神，现实生活中就会缺少人情与温馨。一些人火气十足，遇到矛盾冲突，常常摆出“老子天下第一”的架势，咄咄逼人，毫不相让。我们常常可以看到这样的场面，车上人挤，被踩了一脚，不是“让人一步”，而是满脸怒气，甚至破口大骂。听到骂声的呢？不是让人一步，而是针锋相对，反唇相讥，似乎不这样，就不能维护做人的“尊严”。然而在众人心目中，这类人是什么形象呢？怒目圆睁，丑态毕露，满嘴脏话，风度大失，还有什么人的尊严可言？（一句反问，传达出作者对一些人通过“针锋相对，反唇相讥”的方式来维护尊严的否定和摒弃，引起读者的思考，警醒读者。【反问修辞】）让人一步，天宽地阔，于人于己，有利无害，何乐不为？当然，要做到“让人一步”，并不是件容易的事。让人一步，反映了一个人的道德修养水平。缺乏道德修养的人，言行粗俗，斤斤计较，难以做到让人一步；道德修养高的人，文雅大度，虚怀若谷，凡事能让人一步。我们所说的“让人一步”，并不是不要原则。一团和气的“哥们儿义气”，对坏人坏事不敢斗争的软弱无能，也不在所论之列。我们青少年，一定要加强道德品质修养，提高辨别是非的能力，在不丢掉原则的前提下，凡事让人一步，我们的前面才会有一个更广阔的天地。我们也希望创造一个凡事能让人一步”的良好社会环境。青年朋友们，让我们的道德情操从“让人一步”中受到感染和熏陶。【点评】1、论点鲜明：文章甫一开篇，即点明作者的观点“而我却认为，让人一步，正是干大事业者的胸怀；让人一步，正是大丈夫的气概”，论点鲜明，且自然引出下文的论述。2、结构严谨：文章按照“提出论点 进行论证 得出结论”的结构来写。开头提出论点，然后从正反两方面举例进行论证，并补充阐述“我们所说的“让人一步”，并不是不要原则”，使论证更全面，最后呼吁青年朋友们“从让人一步中受到感染和熏陶”。行文结构严谨而完整。