2018-2019学年高一英语上学期基础知识检测试题三.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期基础知识检测试题三第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you think about World Heritage Sites，you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture，historical buildings and monuments.And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录)But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison，a hospital and a military base.But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture(农业)that used to be mon in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost pletely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia，BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park，EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.21Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?ASimien National Park，Ethiopia.BThe city of Brasilia，Brazil.CBorders of France and Spain.DRobben Island in South Africa.22Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?ARobben Island in South Africa.BThe city of Brasilia，Brazil.CBorders of France and Spain.DSimien National Park，Ethiopia.23The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because _Ait shows us past European society by the type of agricultureBthis is an area of great natural beautyCthe mountains there have many interesting geological formationsDpeople there still use a type of agriculture that is mon in Europe in modern times24The passage mainly talks about _Athe remains of ancient cultures on the WHLBthe household heritage sites on the WHLCsome of the less wellknown sites on the WHLDimportant places of art and cultureBThe Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration？” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license.“What are you doing here？” he asked. “Are you with the army？”“No, I am not，” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to reregister yet.“So what brings you here？”He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer，” I said，“since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Weve moved down here to be close to my wifes family.”“So youve got cancer，” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.”He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat line on me, or hes telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors(肿瘤) are on the inside.” And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favour，” he said, “Slow down from now on.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes(金发美女)who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, I was smiling like a beauty queen.25The author moved to Virginia probably because_Ahe was homesickBhe served in the army thereCVirginia had better hospitalsDhis family could be better cared for26On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer_Asaid it was an excuseBdoubted his honestyCshowed sympathy for himDasked him to show his scars27It can be inferred from the passage that the author was_Aoptimistic BadventurousCdishonest DromanticC Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again. Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertions ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens（雅典）, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs. The longest race in the games is called marathon. Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch（火炬）through many nations towards the stadium（运动场）where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special（专门的）basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin. The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.28. Before 1896, French schools didnt teach_ . A. maths B. history C. sports D. physics29. De Coubertin_. A. was the first man to start the Olympic Games B. helped start the modern Olympic Games C. believed that sports were less important than studies D. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games30. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in_ . A. 1915 B. 1924 C. 1896 D. 190431. “Marathon” in this passage is_ . A. a foot race B. a jumping contest（比赛） C. field sports D. a boxing（拳击）matchDCan dolphins(海豚) talk？Maybe they cant talk with words，but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”They dont study，but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals（哺乳动物），not fish，but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “wele” when a dolphin es back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cant hear these sounds because they are very，very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族包馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school at an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good. But people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.32Dolphins talk with_.Awords Bsounds Ctheir hands Dmusic33They make the most sounds_.Aabove water Bfor tapesCunder water Din an aquarium34Dolphins like to be_.Aat an aquarium Balone Cin their school Don a tape35Which sentence is NOT true?ADolphins can save peoples life.BPeople like to watch dolphins.CDolphins always bring bad luck.DDolphins can talk with sounds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your first year of high schools is here, but you dont know what youll do! So youll feel nervous about it. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon. 36 . Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. Theyll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend(保卫)your friendships. 37 Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.Dont break school rules. For example, dont be late for class or dont make noise in class. 38 This is because fighting could lead to trouble. 39 Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental(心理的)list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you wont forget anything next school day. Learn in a smarter way. 40 . Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, its better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!By using the above ideas, youll have a wonderful high school life! A. Be prepared all the time.B. Most importantly, dont get into fights.C. Dont be afraid to get extra help after school.D. For example, pay close attention during the class.E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school.F. Here are some tips that can help you.G. However, dont ignore those who youve met but dont know 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 41 , she said she would go. This 42 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 43 his mother and he felt 44 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that 45 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 46 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 47 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 48 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and 49 himself from everyone. He, however, 50 a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 51 “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied ,“ 52 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 53 afraid to go in because the fire was 54 ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood ing down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 55 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 56 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 57 , but to this day, I have never 58 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 59 of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 60 for the rest of the day.41.A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement42.A. would B. could C. should D. must43.A .noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met44.A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired45. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded46. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about47. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. forted48. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of49 A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped50. A. understood B. reminded C. heard D. learned51. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously52. A. As B. When C. Since D. While53. A. so B. much C. quite D. too54 .A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control55. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless56. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched57. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening58. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted59. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride60. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frederick William ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 61 (amaze) history. This gift was the Amber Room, 62 was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. Everyone thought 63 of its style and design. However, the next King gave it as a gift to Peter the Great, who sent him a troop of his best soldiers 64 return. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room 65 (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. Some of the Nazis 66 (secret) stole it. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven 67 (wood) boxes .There is no doubt 68 the boxes were then put on a train for Germany. After that, what happened to the Amber Room 69 (remain) a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room by 70 (study) old photos of the former Amber Room . 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分10分）The Olympic Games are a biggest sports event in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games and both of us are held every four year. Only athletes which have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors. Any country can take part in if their athletes are good enough. Women are not only allowed, and also play a very important role. Nowadays, every country wanted the opportunity to host the Olympic Games. Its great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen. Although the olive wreath has been replaced, the Olympic motto is still accepted as “Swiftly, High and Stronger.” Excitedly, the 2022 Winter Olympics will be holding in Beijing, China and we are proud of it.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。请根据以下要点用英语给荆州日报写一封信，介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。观点87%认为重要13%认为不重要理由1.文化遗产是非常宝贵的。2.文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起，保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人。3.保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感。1.对社会发展无太大的促进作用。2.浪费金钱和时间。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：促进promoteDear Mr. /Ms，I am a high school student. Recently our class had a heated discussion about Yours， Li Hua澄城中学高一年级基础知识检测（3）英语试题参考答案阅读理解: 21-24 DBAC 25-27 DBA 28-31 CBBA 32-35 BCCC 36-40 FGBAD完型填空: 41-45 BADBC 46-50 AADAC 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 DBDBC语法填空:61amazing 62which 63 highly 64 in 65moved 66secretly 67wooden 68that 69remains 70 studying短文改错:a-the us- them year-years which-who 把in去掉 and-but wanted-wants great前加a high-higher holding-held参考范文Dear Mr/MsI am a high school student.Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural relics.87% of the students consider it important to protect cultural relics.They think that cultural relics are very valuable.Most cultural relics are about great people，so protecting them shows sincere respect for great people.Protecting cultural relics can make us feel proud of our nation.However，the rest of the students think that it doesnt matter whether cultural relics are well protected or not.They think it wont promote the development of society，so it is a waste of time and money to protect them.In my opinion，we should keep our mind clear and take more effective measures to better protect cultural relics.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua