外研版高考英语一轮复习必修5 5 Module5知能演练（附答案）+中学生作文：拓展生命的空间

外研版高考英语一轮复习必修 5 5 Module5知能演练（附答案）+中学生作文：拓展生命的空间阅读限时练 阅读理解A(2018x台诊断)After a long winter，spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring Londons green spaces.1Explore Londons parks and gardensSpringtime is the perfect time to explore Londons parks and gardens，when the citys Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers.Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鹃花)at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St.Jamess Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.2Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivalsThere are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring.Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival，the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival；head to Shakespeares Globe，which hosts openair Shakespeare performances from late April until early October.3Get activeWarmer weather means theres no excuse for staying indoors，so go for a walking or cycling tour of London.Alternatively，walk the Thames Walkway，which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside；make the most of Londons “Boris Bikes”，which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour.If youre really looking for a challenge，sign up for the famous London Marathon，held annually in April.4Take to the watersWhether cruising(航行) along the Thames River，hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice，there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London.Held every year since 1829，the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from Englands most famous universities to compete against each other，and draws huge crowds of watching people.【解题导语】 作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。1If you are interested in British culture，you are advised to _Avisit Richmond ParkBrow a boat in Hyde ParkCattend the London FestivalsDwalk the Thames WalkwayC 解析：细节理解题。根据 Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals部分可知，伦敦春季有许多节日和活动，如the cultural exhibitions(文化展览)，the London Literature Festival(伦敦文学节)等，这些活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选 C项。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AYou can see Buckingham Palace from St.Jamess Park.BLondons Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day.COutdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring.DThe Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years.A 解析：细节理解题。根据 Explore Londons parks and gardens部分最后一句or hire a deckchair in St.Jamess Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.可知，在圣詹姆斯公园租一个折叠躺椅，看着白金汉宫，即能从圣詹姆斯公园看见白金汉宫。故选 A项。3According to the writer，which of the following activities challenges you most?AWatching Boat Race.BJoining in London Marathon.CCruising along the Thames River.DCycling around London.B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Get active部分最后一句可知，如果你真的想要挑战一下，就参加每年四月举办的著名的伦敦马拉松。故选 B项。4The writer wrote the text in order to _Aintroduce tourist attractions in LondonBstress the importance of exploring LondonCsuggest ways to enjoy spring in LondonDshow the beauty of spring in LondonC 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring Londons green spaces.可知，春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间，下文介绍了具体的活动方式。因此，本文的写作目的是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式。故选 C项。B(2018x州普通高中毕业班质检)Aerial(空中的) performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop(圈) of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the grounda move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walkand runon her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床) with her three older brothers. “My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didnt have legs but that wasnt stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to themshe moved more freely without them.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14yearold Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the womens team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物记叙文。Jennifer Bricker 天生无腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。5What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?AShe felt embarrassed without legs.BShe was brought up as a normal child.CShe was carried in a bucket as a baby.DShe lost her legs when she was adopted.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different.”可知，Jennifer 的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句“When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的，故 B项正确。6Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?AShe knew that she was different from others.BShe wanted to make allowances for her disability.CShe was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.DShe was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14yearold Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the womens team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.”可知，Jennifer 喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的 14岁运动员 Dominique Moceanu；在 Dominique Moceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从事体操事业，故D项正确。7Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?ASelf respecting. BCautious.CSensitive. DClever.A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jennifer Bricker 在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生无腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自强自爱的人，故 A项正确。8What is the passage mainly about?AThe sufferings of a gymnast.BThe memory of an aerial performer.CThe experiences of an adoptive family.DThe growing process of a disabled person.D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jennifer Bricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路，故 D项正确。C(2018x南中学模拟)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-andtake(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【解题导语】 随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。9The passage mainly talks about_Atraffic jamsBgood mannersCroad politenessDmodern driversC 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知， 本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选 C项。10Troubles on the road are often caused by_Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditionsB 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知， 大家都知道， 平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选 B项。11According to the writer，a good driver should_Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly however other people feelC 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知， 在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选 C项。12It is not always right for drivers to_Amaster the roadmanshipBneglect politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want toD 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选 D项。 七选五(2018x宁五校协作体联合模拟)Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause.1._ There are, however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital.2_ The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure? Take a break.Let the victim sit, stand or lie wheres the most comfortable. Therere lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position. 3._Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what its for. 4._ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath.5._ Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.AHave the victim rest.BTake more exercise at the gym.CThe victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.DTherere many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.EThe victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.FEvery person is different, however，so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.GIn many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1G 解析：本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选 G。2A 解析：根据本段中的“The cure? Take a break.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选 A。3F 解析：根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选 F。4C 解析：根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选 C。5D 解析：根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选 D。中学生作文：拓展生命的空间春去秋来，花开花谢，生命就在自然万物的更替中走过一个又一个的轮回。生命可以很漫长，但苍白而又枯燥无味；生命也许很短暂，但却丰富而精彩动人。对于我们而言，生命无价，它只赋予每人一次机会。因此，我们要拓展生命的空间，让有限的生命绽放出耀眼的光芒。拓展生命的空间，首先需要我们去开辟、拓展思想的空间。思想的火种，往往是激励人们勇往直前的精神动力。开辟思想的空间，首先要求我们树立自己的奋斗目标，即建立和规划好自己的意志空间。俗话说的好，“有志者，事竟成”。要想谋求生命的广度和深度，就必须先明确自己的人生目标，为自己的人生航程确定最终的航标。但仅仅如此，仍旧不足。我们还需进入第二个层面，即拓展智慧的空间。“我思故我在”，这是一句不少著名人物亲身印证的精神名句，牛顿由一个苹果的坠落，最终发现了震撼世界的力学定律；哥白尼打破了中世纪教会的层层束缚，开辟了追求“日心说”真理的坎坷道路或许只有一滴水，但只要你积极地拓展思想的空间，你就能从中发现广阔的海洋。那么，仅仅依靠拓展思想的空间，便能拓展人生的空间了吗？不。我们还需拓展行动的空间，不做“思想上的巨人，行动上的矮子”。倘若哥伦布不鼓足冒险精神去完成远洋航行，那么新大陆便无法在当时被人们发现，人类文明的融合进程便有可能被推迟好几百年；伽利略不亲自到比萨斜塔上完成小球落地的实验，人类物理学上的认知错误便无法及时被发现。而正是由于哥伦布、伽利略等人的亲力亲为，才促使了人类文明的飞跃，不仅拓展了他们各自的人生空间，更扩大了世界的空间和内涵。然而，反观如今的社会现实，我们却不时发现思想空间及行动空间狭隘的现象。有些学生在学校中积极声称“尊老爱幼”，却在公交车上公然不为老者让座；有的政府官员在会议上提出要加大投入力度，改善民生问题，却是“雷声大，雨点小”，迟迟未见落实。面对这些屡见不鲜的社会现象，我们更应认识到拓展思想及行动空间的必要性。生命只有一次，我们要努力拓展思想和行动的空间，从而去开拓生命的空间，做“思想和行动上的巨人”，不断拓宽生命的广度和深度，让有限的生命焕发美丽的光彩。