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Unit 5 Canada“The True North”(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1continent n洲；大陆2baggage n. 行李3harbour n. 海港4urban adj. 城市的；市镇的5downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区6approximately adv. 接近；大约7frost n. 霜；霜冻8eagle n. 鹰9multicultural adj. 多种文化的10polar adj. 极地的；近极地的11mist n. 薄雾12booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭13buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台14bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)15location n. 位置；地方.重点单词写其形1chat vi.&n.纵联1 聊天；闲聊2scenery n纵联2 景色；风景3measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施4aboard prep.&adv.纵联3 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5within prep. 在之内6broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的7nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的8pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的9topic n. 话题10confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准11._dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓12quiz n. 测验；问答比赛13border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi. 与接壤；接近.拓展单词通其变1surround vt.包围；围绕surroundings n(复数)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的；附近的2slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地3tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terror n恐惧terrible adj.可怕的纵联46wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富纵联57mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态8distance n距离；远方distant adj.遥远的；远处的；远亲的纵联1.众“说”纷纭chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊whisper vi.小声说；耳语inform vt.通知；告知 announce vt.宣告；宣布declare vt.宣布；声明 state vt.声明；陈述claim vt.声称；要求 broadcast vt.播报纵联2.美丽“景色；风景”入画来scenery风景；景色 scene景色sight风景；名胜 view景色outlook景色；景致 landscape风景纵联3.“火眼金睛”识别形近词aboard prep.&adv. 在(船等)上；上(船等)broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的abroad adv. 在国外board v&n. 登(飞机、车等)；木板纵联4.不一样的“恐惧；可怕”terrifying令人恐惧的 frightening吓人的；可怕的alarming令人惊恐的 awful可怕的；惊人的horrible恐怖的 terrible可怕的纵联5.后缀“y”常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困倦的guiltguilty 内疚的healthhealthy 健康的saltsalty 咸的hillhilly 多山的单元话题人文地理子话题水文和地貌geography n地理 capital n首都；省会steep adj.险峻的；陡峭的 stream n小河；溪流ocean n海洋 range n山脉desert n沙漠 basin n盆地jungle n丛林；密林 mineral n矿物质coastal adj.近海的；沿海的 local adj.当地的native adj.本地的；本国的remote adj.偏远的mountainous adj.多山的 landmark n地标性建筑学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读C)The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use _ (tradition) techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its _ (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)写出本单元与加黑词意义相近的词：scenery用tradition的适当形式填空：traditional用mix的适当形式填空：mixture2(2015安徽高考阅读E)Food serves as a form of munication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a mon human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or _ (tradition). The foods we eat and when and how we eat them are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas _ one country.用tradition的适当形式填空：traditions写出加黑词在句中的含义：城市的，其反义词为country“乡村的”选用适当的介词填空：_B_AaboutBwithinCaround高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)给我印象最深的是他们的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。(impress)What_impressed_me_most_are_their_art_skills,_in_which_they_showed_outstanding_talent.2(2013重庆高考写作)中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。(measure)The_number_of_finless_porpoise_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them. (二)课堂重点释疑1surround vt.包围；围绕记牢(1)surround .with .用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with . 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物练通单句语法填空Surrounded (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.用准surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境；而environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。写美翻译句子总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。In_a_word,_you_are_wele_to_our_school_and_I_hope_you_can_adapt_to_the_new_surroundings_soon.2measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施记牢(1)measure . by .用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物练通单句语法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured (measure) only by examination results.In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.用准(1)measure表示“措施，步骤”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“(测量后)有长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。写美一句多译该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。It is high time that we took/should_take_measures to keep the air from being polluted.Its time for us to_take_steps to stop the air from being polluted.3distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.拉开距离；与疏远记牢(1)in the distance 在远处from a distance 从远处at a distance (of) 在远的地方；距离稍远(2)keep ones distance (from) (与)保持距离keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远； 与某人保持一定距离within walking distance 在步行距离之内(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；远亲的练通单句语法填空We spotted them waving to us at a distance of 100 meters.There are lots of restaurants within walking distance.In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.熟词生义写出加彩单词在语境中的含义Although Tom lives far away from his family, they dont feel distant.疏远的用准对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。写美翻译句子很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。It_was_difficult_to_get_along_well_with_her_because_she_always_kept_everyone_at_a_distance.4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；给留下极深的印象记牢使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n) .impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的练通单句语法填空Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.What impressed (impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile.Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression (impress)(2018浙江高考)I was_impressed (impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.This is the most impressive (impress) building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt.用准impress不能用于impress sb. sth.结构，其间接宾语由介词on/upon引出。impress也不用于进行时。写美句式升级I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,_I forgot to go back home in time.(分词作状语)词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Chatting (聊天) for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in mon.2The volunteers were from many different countries, but they quickly settled down in their new surroundings (环境)3As far as Im concerned, a mans character can be measured_ (衡量) by the types of his friends with whom he stays.4Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (混合) of joy and anger.5When asked, the young man confirmed (证实) that he was going to study abroad next year.6The ground shook so violently that the little girl, who was at home alone, was terrified (恐惧的)7A wealthy (富有的) old lady gave away many books to the middle school, which made all the students and teachers very happy.8When dawn (黎明) broke, we were still 50 miles from Canada.9Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.10After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery (风景).单句语法填空1It was her turn to make a speech, but she felt a mixture (mix) feeling of excitement and fear.2When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance, he became excited immediately.3I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.4This city has a small population, only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.5Besides these traditional (tradition) activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.6The government has promised to take measures (measure) to help the unemployed.一句多译/同义句转换1(2017全国卷书面表达)那些漂亮的剪纸艺术作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。You will_surely_be_impressed_with those beautiful papercutting art works. (be impressed with)Those beautiful papercutting art works will_surely_impress_you. (impress vt.)Those beautiful papercutting art works will surely leave an impression on you.(impression n)2除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。We eat dumplings on the New Years Eve by_tradition.It_is_a_tradition for us to eat dumplings on the New Years Eve.3The little girl is too shy and usually keeps her distance from others.The little girl is too shy and usually keeps_others_at_a_distance.语境辨义根据语境选出动词confirm的词义1It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week._B_2The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed._A_3He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season._C_(一)课前自主学习1rather_than 与其；不愿；而不是2settle_down 串记1 定居；平静下来；专心于3be_famous_for 以而闻名4manage_to_do 设法做5catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见6have_a_gift_for 有天赋7in_the_distance 在远处8go_through 经历；穿过9at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓10be_impressed_with_. 串记2 对印象深刻11in_charge_of 负责12dream_of 梦想同根短语串记串记1.“v.down”短语集锦settle down定居；平静下来；专心于pass down 使世代相传；流传bring down 使降低break down 分解；累垮cut down 削减；砍倒burn down 烧毁串记2.“be过去分词with”结构一览be impressed with 对印象深刻be satisfied with 对满意be equipped with 配备有be crowded with 挤满be covered with 被覆盖1go on a tour of 游览2be on a trip to 在去的旅途中3in the harbour 在海港4sail up 沿向上游航行5aboard the train 登上火车6all the way 一路上1Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver .她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。3Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子)1(2018全国卷阅读C)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather_than_focusing_on_Chinese_traditions (而不是关注中国的传统)2(20176月浙江高考完形填空)Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed_of (梦想) peace and a new library.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇替换)1(2018全国卷书面表达)中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样用刀和叉子。(rather than)Rather_than_use_knives_and_forks_as_Westerners_do,_Chinese like to eat with chopsticks.2(2017全国卷书面表达)首先，设法阅读一些在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。(manage to do)At first, please manage_to_read_some_materials_about_poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays a significant role in Chinese literature.3(2016四川高考书面表达)In my opinion, every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)_As_far_as_Im_concerned(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1settle down定居；平静下来；专心于记牢settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle a problem/an argument解决问题/争议练通单句语法填空In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, Ive a question to ask you.用准settle down意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使平静下来”，为及物动词短语。写美翻译句子父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。My_parents_hope_me_to_settle_down_and_adapt_to_the_new_environment_of_my_school_quickly.2manage to do设法做记牢manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth. 经营/管理manage it 成功做到；设法完成练通单句语法填空I managed to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage it myself.Such a naughty boy is really hard to_manage (manage)对比记忆(manage/try)No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed to finish it ahead of time.用准manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。写美补全句子尽管缺乏经验，但他设法按时完成了他的工作。He managed_to_finish_his_work despite his lack of experience.句式集释1rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分教材原句Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.悟拓展例句(1)如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。(一句多译)If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather_than_switch off my cellphone.If I have to give up one of them, I would rather turn_off_the_TV_than_switch off my cellphone.If I have to give up one of them, I prefer_to_turn_off the TV rather than_switch off my cellphone.(2)I dont know any French people other_than you.除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。(3)I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather early on Saturday morning.我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。(4)He is more_than_our_teacher. He is also our best friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。析用法规则用法归纳(1) (2)other than不同于；除了外(3)or rather更确切地说(4)more than多于；不仅仅；非常注意事项(1)rather than连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的动词不定式。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷书面表达)Im more than delighted to receive your letter, asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a Chinese friend.(开头句)(2)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.(要点句)2as far as“远至；就而言；尽所能”教材原句Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital.悟拓展例句(1)His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。(2)Standing here, you can see as_far_as_the_foot_of_the_hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。(3)As_far_as_I_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。析用法规则as far as的常见用法：as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知背写作佳句(1)As far as I am concerned, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(要点句)(2)As far as I can see, it is our responsibility to solve the problem.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空catch sight of， dream of， manage to do， settle down， as far as， rather than， have a gift for， in the distance1Dave dreamt_of being a great writer when he was young, but now he is an engineer.2Rather_than stay at home during the holiday, they decided to take a short trip to a nearby town.3He managed_to get in touch with the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project.4Lily is a tenyearold girl, who has_a_gift_for music you know she has won two big prizes in the international music petitions.5Since you have settled_down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.6You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance.7The driver didnt catch_sight_of another car in time, so the accident happened.8In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as the local market.根据提示补全句子1我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(prefer, rather than)I always prefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everything to the last minute.2女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国很多地方的传统习俗。(It is a tradition that .)It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_married in red in most places of China.3就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(as far as)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution.4经过了多次尝试，最后他终于拿到了通行证。(manage)He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed_to_get_a_pass.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. However, it is necessary and it does make_a_difference. I often have people who cross my daily path to whom I can show kindness. It is often just a smile. A smile often says, “I see you. You arent invisible to me. You are important.” People need someone to care about them.I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to mit_suicide. Hed lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local pawn shop to buy a gun. He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and kill himself.As he was getting on the elevator, a little old_lady was slowly getting on too. She had a small cart she was pulling behind her and was having a little trouble getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit angry because he wanted to hurry_up,_get to his apartment and end his own life. He reached_out_to the old ladys cart and forced it as it had bee stuck. He got it free easily and she got on the elevator.After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big smile and said, “If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a better place. You are so kind to help. Such a sweet young man.”Of course, it changed his thought of going back to kill himself. He wanted to go around New York and find people that he could help and people who were struggling even with something that was as small as the little old ladys cart.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：That day, his life changed. Paragraph 2：Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life. 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：一位年轻人几乎失去了一切， 所以决定自杀。他在乘电梯时遇到一位老太太，老太太行动迟缓，手推车卡在了电梯口。年轻人为了能快点到家结束自己的生命，随手帮了老太太一把，受到了老太太的赞扬。谁料想老太太的赞扬竟然改变了年轻人想要自杀的想法。叙述意图：文章通过一个小故事彰显与人为善的重要性。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whoI, a man, an old ladywhatA man decided to mit suicide. Later he gave up the thought of killing himself.whenmany years agowhereon the elevatorwhyHed lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. The old lady praised him for helping her.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。人物：old lady, family事件： kind, kindness, small动作与心理描写： mit suicide, hurry up, reach out to, change, make a difference第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：That day, his life changed.那一天，他的人生发生了改变。情节分析注意续写段首句关键词“his life changed”，所以本段续写部分围绕变化写，续写还要考虑文章首段提到的“Be kind to others.”以及文中提到的“mit suicide”这一社会现象，并综合他自杀的原因：失去财富、工作、家庭等。还要提及他的想法变化的原因：kindness。因此续写第一段应该写做好事给他带来的变化。2Paragraph 2：Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life.后来，他在工作和生活上非常成功。情节分析第二段继续写具体在哪方面发生的变化，写作时注意关键词Later, enjoyed, success, work and life，即下文应该写将来的事情，要围绕工作和生活两个方面来写。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1他开始和别人分享他的故事，很快，他发现自己成了一个很受欢迎的预防自杀的代言人。He started sharing_his_story_with_others and soon, he found himself being a popular spokesman for the prevention of suicide.2他预防自杀的方法简单说来是这样的。His remedy for preventing_suicide was simply this.3如果你想结束你的生命，你在最后的几个小时应该为他人做五个小的善举。If you want to end your
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