2018-2019学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题 (IV).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题 (IV)第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分55分) 第一节单项填空 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. I am tired _ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person_. A. with; to get along with B. from; to be got along with C. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with 2. They became good friends during the war, and since then their lifelong friendship has_ tests oflife and death.A. looked through B. cleared up C. stood up D. gone through3. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. calmed down B. set down C. added to D. added4. _ with any danger, you should keep _. A. Facing; quiet B. Facing; still C. Faced; calm D. Faced; silent5. Its not until mid-night _ the baby stopped crying. A. when B. that C. which D. while6. -What do you think of my article, professor? -The former part is well written but _ part is just so so. A. the later B. the last C. the latest D. the latter 7. You wont be able to make _ of a word until you know all the _ of it. A. use; uses B. usage; usages C. use; usages D. usage; uses 8. Judging from her _, I guess she must e from the West of America. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. accent 9. We wont give up _ we should fail 100 times. A. as if B. even C. if D. even if 10. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. raised B. rose C. came up D. came about11. While _ the dog, you should take care not to _; otherwise, it will be dangerous to others.A. walked; get loose B. walks; be looseC. walking; get it loose D. walk; run loose12. That guy caught_ in the exam once cheated me _ my money. A. cheatedof B. cheatingout C. cheatingof D. cheatedout13. There is no _swimming pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoor; outdoors B. indoors; outdoors C. indoor; outdoor D. indoors; outdoor14. While the hostess was getting me _ into a tiny but clean room, her husband tried to prepare some food for me. A. settle B. settling C. settled D. be settled15. It was the first time that she _ gone to the summer camp in Shanghai, so her parents were concerned _ her safety.A. had; about B. had; with C. has; with D. has; about16. _ let him have a rest, we suggest he_ off the meeting until next Monday. A. In order to; put B. In order to; putting C. So as to; put D. So as to; putting 17. It was the training _ he had as a teenager _ made him such a good engineer. A. that; that B. what; that C. that; who D. that; which18. The roof fell _he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. after C, until D. unless19. There is _ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop. A. no such man as B. no such a man as C. no such man D. no such a man that 20. With our knowledge _ on knowledge, we can make a contribution to society.A. based B. is on the basis of C. being based D. basing21. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must _ the parts that are wrong. A. retell B. correct C. determine D. decide22. Challenges may _ as stepping-stones towards success. A. use B. serve C. mean D. aim23. He ignored his family, so he was always the _ person his son was willing to ask for help. A. first B. last C. right D. very 24. Set out ahead of time, _you are much less likely to miss the bus. A. or B. and C. before D. if 25. Being _ in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _. A. frequent; a lot more B. fluent; a lot more C. fluent; a lot less D. frequent ; a lot less 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last weekend, I had some extra time before going through security to catch my flight at the airport. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the 26 time and place to look for an act of 27 to do!One of the magazine stands outside the security check area had flowers 28 . I told the clerk that Id like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could 29 who to give them to. She looked a little 30 , so I explained perhaps she could hand the smile cards with the flowers to someone who seemed to need some to 31 . At first, the clerk 32 , “Thats 33 . I cant tell which customer needs encouragement.” But then, I explained a little more about 34 cards and the concept of doing something kind for a plete stranger, and she 35 up.“Ill never know how it 36 out,” I said, “but you will have the 37 to make someones day.” At that point, she started to seem genuinely excited about it.She went to take the 38 out of the water. Then I explained, “Its fine to _39 them there until the person you want to give them to 40 .” At that point, I thought she was somewhere between surprise and delight, _41 it was clear this was not a(n) 42 she had ever gotten from a customer before.I 43 the flowers, said goodbye, and headed for the 44 line.Ill never know how it turned out, but I was in good 45 for the rest of the morning.26. A. wrong B. early C. best D. free27. A. kindness B. bravery C. guilt D. pride28. A. on show B. in bloom (开花) C. under control D. for sale (出售)29. A. decide B. feel C. expect D. imagine30. A. disappointing B. puzzled C. satisfied D. amazing31. A. move down B. fall off C. leave out D. cheer up32. A. approved B. responded C. nodded D. agreed33. A. possible B. crazy C. available D. wonderful34. A. bank B. plant C. smile D. flight35. A. stood B. brightened C. moved D. went36. A. turns B. figures C. goes D. puts37. A. knowledge B. money C. ability D. opportunity38. A. flowers B. cards C. fish D. mud39. A. put B. grow C. leave D. bury40. A. helps B. suffers C. travels D. es41. A. if B. as C. once D. while42. A. idea B. story C. request D. order43. A. put down B. put away C. set aside D. paid for44. A. safety B. passenger C. front D. fire45. A. conditions B. spirits C. seats D. places第二部分阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABritains Prime Minister Theresa May attended the opening ceremony of the xx “English is GREAT” activity, which aims to support and encourage more people across China to learn to speak English, during her visit to Wuhan University in Central Chinas Hubei Province, Jan 31. Started by the British Council, the UKs international organization for cultural relations and educational opportunities, this year-long activity sets out to improve fluency in spoken English in particular.Prize-winning online petitionThe activity also marked the start of an online petition, “My Favorite English Word”. You can join by simply posting your word of choice on China Daily. The most popular words will be included in a draw to win a variety of prizes, including Kindle, Polaroid camera and Bluetooth speaker. To participate, click here.English Teacher Award The activity establishes an English Teacher Award to recognize excellence in teaching among Chinese non-native teachers of English. Nominations(提名) will be made by students and English teachers. In order to recognize more inspiring teachers, monthly prizes will be presented and the winner of the grand final award will be announced later in the year. The winner will have the opportunity to study in the UK for 4 weekssupported by the International House London. Throughout the activity, the “English is GREAT” website will provide access to free online resources and all kinds of materials for English learners of all levels.UK-Mandarin (Standard Chinese) Excellence Program The “English is GREAT” activity will reply to the UK-Mandarin Excellence Program, started in xx, which aims to have 5,000 secondary school pupils in the UK fluent in Mandarin by xx.46. Whats the aim of the xx “English is GREAT” activity? A. To make more Chinese learn to speak English.B. To collect some advice about the program.C. To spread English culture and Chinese culture.D. To introduce one of the Prime Ministers activities.47. How will you take part in the first activity? A. By paying some money. B. By e-mailing your favorite word.C. By logging in the website first. D. By winning different prizes.48. Which is true about the last two parts of the passage? A. All the English teachers will receive prizes. B. The winner will visit the UK for four weeks.C. Beginners cannot take part in the activity. D. Some English pupils are learning Mandarin.BKatie was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a thirdgrade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies; she has never had a discipline(纪律) problem. I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunch room. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sitdown with Katie would solve the problem, but failed. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch？” I asked. “I lose it，”she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I dont believe you, Katie.” She didnt care.“Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie？” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it.” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “ Katie ” .Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child. Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.49. At first, what did the author think of Katie?AShe performed well at school. BShe was a girl filled with love.CShe often made trouble at school. DShe used to be a discipline problem.50. Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?AShe lost her homemade lunch. BShe had her homemade lunch stolen.CShe didnt like the taste of her homemade lunch. DShe gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.51. What was Katies parents reaction to the truth about the lunch?AThey were very angry. BThey were proud of Katie.CThey were disappointed. DThey were rather upset.52. What can we learn from the passage?AKatie was informed that her parents had known her secret.BKatie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.CKaties secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.DKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered. CWhen I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find acmodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of acmodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is said “vacaciones”. So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels. We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means “fun”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French, I meant that I would like some more, however to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, Thank you”.53. The author suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” because _. A. it would be convenient for them to have dinners and liveB. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotelsC. they would be able to practice their English in the houseD. there would be no problem about finding acmodation there54.“NO VACANCIES” in English means _. A. no free rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. they dont live55. If you see road sign that says “Diversion” in England, you will _. A. take the road and you will be excited B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourselfC. find that the road is blocked by crowds of peopleD. have to take a different road56. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I _.A. was never misunderstood B. meant that I didnt want any more coffeeC. was expecting another cup of coffee D. hadnt finished drinking my coffeeSo many of us hold on to little plaints that may have e from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff(问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right” they will bee less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.57The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Arestore Bdevelop Caccept Dreplace58In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think _.Awe can turn small issues into big ones Bour positions are higher than othersCour own opinions matter most Dothers will be less defensive 59The best thing to do after a quarrel is to _.Alet go of our own rights Brealize that you are wrongCexpect others to give in Dapologize to others first60What would be the best title for the passage? ABe PeacefulBReach Out and GiveCSmall and Big StuffDEnjoy Your Friendship 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Oral English, also known as spoken English, is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another. Students who are learning English as a second language often feel unfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood. It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language. 61 Listening is important to learning spoken English. 62 Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping. Watch the news every evening while you have supper. Part of learning spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed. Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully.63Notice how the lips form certain sounds. Imitate（模仿）what you see. Rent movies over the weekend. Try to follow the story line of edy shows. 64 Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said. Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better municate in the language. 65When you are reading, pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than prehension of each word. Read easy books that were written for children. Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words.ARead out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day. BListen to English radio while getting ready in the morning.CObserve how much the mouth is opened to say certain wo