资源描述
Unit 3Science and nature一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1clone vt. 克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物2nutrition n. 营养3follow n. 男子，家伙；同事，同类4channel n. 水道；航道；隧道5catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸6insert vt. 插入，嵌入7tissue n. (生物的)组织；纸巾 第二屏听写 8saleswoman n女售货员，女推销员9physician n. 医师；内科医生10tasty adj. 美味的，可口的11agriculture n. 农业12rainforest n. 雨林13*embryo n. 胚胎14*monster n. 怪物15*mammal n. 哺乳动物16*Scottish adj. 苏格兰的第三屏听写 17*Italian adj.意大利的n. 意大利人；意大利语18goat n. 山羊19radiation n. 辐射，放射线20acre n. 英亩21*genetics n. 遗传学22*genetically adv. 从基因上，与基因相关23*modify vt. 调整，修改；修饰24pest n. 害虫.高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写 1chain n 一系列；一连串(人或事)2summary n. 总结；概况，概要3cell n. 细胞；小间隔；电池4accurate adj. 准确的，精确的5actual adj. 真实的，实际的6ine n. 收入，收益7exact adj. 精确的，准确的 第五屏听写 8harvest vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼)n. 收获；收成9crime n. 罪，罪行10hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒11ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的12breakthrough n. 突破13relation n. 关系；亲戚14concept n. 概念；观念第六屏听写 15reallife adj. 真实的，现实生活的16brief adj. 短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的17conduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队18profit n. 利润，收益vi. & vt. 获益；对有用 19favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒20confirm vt. & vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信21transform vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指好的方向)；使改变形态 第七屏听写 22intention n意图，目的；企图23anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安24adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳25legal adj. 法律许可的，合法的26consequence n. 结果，后果27profession n. 职业，行业28original adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的29judgement n. 判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决 第八屏听写 30majority n 多数，大多数31consideration n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及32reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的33frighten vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐34permission n. 准许，许可，批准35be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力，累垮36public_relations 公共关系学 第九屏听写 37follow_in_ones_footsteps效仿某人38take_._into_consideration 认真考虑39in_favour_of 赞同，支持40for_sale 供出售41push_ahead_with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进42on_the_one_hand_._on_the_other_hand_. 一方面另一方面43toy_with 戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.clone vt.克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物2.nutrition n. 营养3.fellow n. 男子，家伙；同事，同类4.channel n. 水道；航道；隧道5.catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸6.insert vt. 插入，嵌入.写其形(汉译英)1.chain n一系列；一连串(人或事)2.summary n. 总结；概况，概要3.cell n. 细胞；小间隔；电池4.actual adj. 真实的，实际的5.ine n. 收入，收益 6.exact adj. 精确的，准确的n. 收获；收成7.harvest vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼)8.crime n. 罪，罪行9.ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的10.breakthrough n. 突破11.relation n. 关系；亲戚12.reallife adj. 真实的，现实生活中的核心单词练通1.The businessman wanted to make as many profits (利润) as he could from his products.2.Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed (改变) me.3.We are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been confirmed (进一步证实)4.Do me a favour (帮忙) and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you？5.Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting (指挥) opera.6.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history so that he can give you accurate (精确的) treatment.7.We cant trust him because he has no concept (概念) of right and wrong.8.Now please be brief (简洁的) my time is valuable.9.Without a drivers permit (许可证), you are not permitted to drive the car.10.This program was set up with an intention (意图) of providing help to homeless people.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.anxiety n忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的2.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳adopted adj.收养的adoption n采用；收养3.consequence n结果，后果consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.因此，所以4.profession n职业，行业professional adj.专业的，职业的5.original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n起源；出身，来历6.judgement n判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决judge v判断7.majority n多数，大多数minority n少数民族；少数8.consideration n仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider v考虑，认为considering prep.鉴于，考虑到considerate adj.体贴的considerable adj.大量的9.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖10.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj.(事物)令人害怕的frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的用准用活1.Judging from his look, he is really sorry about what he has done.In my judgement,_we should give him a second chance.After all, we cant judge a person only by the mistake he had made.(judge)2.Support for intercountry adoption is particularly strong in America, where parents adopt more foreign children than all the rest of the world.(adopt)3.An anxious man may not know that anxiety es from not being able to adapt himself in his own existence.(anxious)4.No one knows for certain the origin of the custom. We only know the custom is still in its original condition.(origin)5.The old man considers his daughterinlaw considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.(consider)6.My cousin is a reliable person and you can rely on it that he can help you.(rely)7.On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)1.走进“有缘词”tissue组织issue问题dessert 甜点desert舍弃affect vt.影响effect n影响principle信条principal校长adapt适应adopt 收养expand扩张expend花费2.“犯罪”相关常见词crime n罪，罪行accuse vt. 控告；指控charge vt. 控告mit vt. 犯(罪)punish vt. 惩罚；处罚sentence vt. 判决；宣判3.“情绪”名词集合anxiety焦虑，忧虑depression 沮丧；抑郁症sorrow 悲伤；悲痛sadness 悲伤，难过grief 悲伤；伤心事4.有病不可乱投“医”physician内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医eye doctor 眼科医生plastic surgeon整形外科医生(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.toy_with戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏2.push_ahead_with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进3.follow_in_ones_footsteps 效仿某人4.in_favour_of 赞同，支持5.point_out 指出6.in_summary 概括地说jNowadays more and more scientists have the intention of cloning cows, goats and other animals. A physician even follow_in Ian Wilmuts footsteps to push_ahead_with research in order to produce human body. Some people are in_favour_of it while others are against it. Those who oppose it hold the belief that this action is toying_with nature, and it is illegal.第二组1.on_the_one_hand_._on_the_other_hand_.一方面另一方面2.take_._into_consideration 认真考虑3.put_.in_place 准备就绪，布置妥当4.deal_with 处理，对付5.be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力，累垮6.turn_out 结果是，证明是；生产As is known to us all, more and more technologies are being adopted nowadays, which greatly promotes the local economy. On_the_one_hand,_rapid development of the economy improves the living conditions of people; on_the_other_hand,_it speeds up environmental destruction. Taking everything into_consideration,_the government realizes what is most important is to deal_with pollution, so they put everything in_place to prevent environment from being polluted.第三组1.for_sale供出售，待销售2.in_agreement_with 同意；与一致3.point_of_view 观点4.make_sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通5.rather_than 而不是6.pared_with 与相比较Independence is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in_agreement_with them. pared_with other boys, Tony learned to rely on himself from an early age. He would send milk and sell newspapers for his pocket money rather_than turn to his parents for help. His mother thought it made_sense to develop the sense of being independent when children were young.1.“累垮”表达种种be/get burnt outbe/get worn outbe/get tired outbe/get exhausted2.学会“总结”好处多in summaryin shortin brief in conclusionin a/one word to sum up3.“考虑”短语知多少take . into consideration 认真考虑take . into account 考虑take account of 考虑think over 仔细考虑4.“inn.of”短语荟萃in favour of 支持，赞同in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念in view of 鉴于；由于in terms of 就而言in case of 以防；万一in need of 需要in place of 代替；取代in search of 寻找，寻求(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。the first/second/. (n./pron.)后常接不定式(to do)作定语。In your school, you were the_first_one_to_win_the_first_prize in a robotics petition.(2018天津高考满分作文)在你们学校，你是第一个在机器人竞赛中获得一等奖的人。2.The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。more . than .意为“与其说倒不如说”。(2016全国卷写作佳句)对于我们学生而言，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。Environmental protection is more a responsibility for our students than interest.3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。否定词(nowhere)与形容词比较级(truer)连用表示最高级含义。再没有什么比未能获得成功更令人疲倦的了。There is nothing_more_tiring_than not succeeding.考点新组合阅读微技能The cell phones are being widely adopted，_ (无论是年轻人还是老年人). The first thing to carry with us is a phone when we go out. On the one hand they make it easier for us to get in touch with each other, profiting us a lot; on the other hand, some people are addicted to the cell phones while_walking. As a consequence, they are called phubber (低头族)1.完成处句子whether_the_young_or_the_old。2.用近义词替换处单词_benefiting。3.处为时间状语从句的省略，其完整表达为while_they_are_walking。1adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳(1)adopt ones advice (suggestion)/plan/idea采纳某人的建议/计划/想法adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度adopt an orphan 领养孤儿(2)adopted adj. 领养的adoption n. 收养；采纳多角练透单项填空Considering the advantages of the method, they decided to _ it.AarrangeBpossessCadopt Dadapt解析：选C句意：考虑到这个方法的优势，他们决定采用。adopt“采用”，符合句意。arrange“安排”；possess“拥有，占有”；adapt“改变；适应”。用adopt的适当形式完成小语段Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption,_Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.完成句子Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt_an_orphan (领养一个孤儿)Adopting_the_doctors_advice (采纳医生的建议), he cut down coffee and cigarettes and ate a balanced diet.2profit n利润，收益；好处，益处 vi.获益 vt.对有用/好处一词多义写出下列句中profit的含义I think it will profit you nothing to follow his example.对有用/好处On the basis of our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit next year.利润，收益I like reading each day for profit and pleasure. 好处，益处Im sure that all of you will profit from this special experience.获益3consequence n结果；后果(1)as a consequence/result in consequence因此，结果 as a consequence/result of in consequence of 因为的缘故(2)take/accept/face the consequences of 承担的后果(3)consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的 consequently adv. 因此，结果；所以多角练透用consequence的适当形式填空His financial embarrassment is consequent upon his careless spending.Consequently,_I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.完成句子Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as_a_consequence/in_consequence/consequently (因此), water sources have bee badly polluted.The match will have to be delayed as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of_the_heavy_rain (由于大雨)The young should learn to take/accept/face_the_consequences_of (承担的后果) their actions.4on the one hand . on the other hand . 一方面另一方面辨析比较 on (the) one hand . on the other (hand) .意为“一方面另一方面”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等for one thing . for another (thing).意为“首先，再者”，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致 On_one_hand,_loss implies gain; on_the_other_hand,_gain implies loss.塞翁失马，安知非福；塞翁得马，安知非祸。Im not going to buy it; for_one_thing I dont like the color, and for_another its far too expensive.我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这颜色，再者也太贵了。5动词不定式短语作后置定语教材原句The_first_mammal_to_be_cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。 动词不定式作后置定语的几种情况：(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the only, the last, the right时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, opportunity, ambition, attempt, offer, way以及time, place等。(3)动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生的动作。I was the only student in our class to_work out the problem correctly.我是班里唯一一个正确解答这道题的学生。Its said that she has the ability to_do the challenging work well.据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。He said he had an important meeting to_attend.他说他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点新组合阅读微技能Recently we conducted a survey over 2,000 students about their reading habits. The majority of them read more than 3 books per year but some said “no”. However, I think we should take longterm interests _ consideration rather than the current interest. If we transform the reading ideas and develop a habit of reading, we can benefit a lot.1.补全处的介词_into。2.句式升级：把句改为“only状语”引导的倒装句Only_by_transforming_the_reading_ideas_and_developing_a_habit_of_reading_can_we_benefit_a_lot.。6conduct vt.指挥；导电；实施，进行；引导n.行为，举止一词多义写出下列句中conduct的含义From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct. 行为，举止Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life. 引导In the new century we need to conduct new foreign trade policies to realize highspeed development of our economy. 实施，进行Most metals can conduct electricity. 导电Who will conduct the orchestra tonight？指挥7majority n多数，大多数(1)a/the majority of .大多数be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n. 少数in the/a minority 占少数(3)major n& v. 主修；专业adj. 主要的major in 主修；以为专业多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空We are all consumers of time, and the majority (major) of us also tend to be time wasters.But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are (be) really friendly and Ive made some good friends.完成句子I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored_in (主修) information management.Among the members of the mittee those who are in favour of the plan are in_the_majority (占多数)真题印证(2011湖南高考)Onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _black people. Ais; areBis; is Care; are Dare; is 解析：选A考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑人。在第一空中，onethird of the country 指“一个国家的三分之一”，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式；在第二空中，the majority 后面的citizens 为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。 名师指津(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)the majority of 8transform vt.& vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造(1)transform (.) into .(把)变成/转化成be transformed from . into . 由变成；由迁到(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革题点全练介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空She helps transform literature into braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed (transform) by that experience.He has made a plete transformation (transform) from a edian into a dramatic actor.联想发散“把变成”的其他表达：turn . into .; change . into .等。9take . into consideration认真考虑(1)show consideration for对表示关心under consideration 在讨论/考虑中out of consideration for 出于对的考虑/体谅(2)consider vt. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的considerable adj. 大量的considering prep. 考虑到；就而言；鉴于多角练透介词填空Everything taken into consideration, his work is well done.Its said that the plan is under_consideration by the Ministry of Education.If you can help other people with pleasure and show your consideration for them, everybody will like to be with you. 完成句子His exam results were not very good, but we must take_his_long_illness_into_consideration (考虑到他曾长期生病)You should turn your music down out_of_consideration_for_your_neighbours (出于对你的邻居们的体谅). 考点新组合阅读微技能My English teacher is more concerned for us than strict with us. Once I was frightened of examinations. Knowing about it, she did her best to do me a favour to get rid of the anxiety. It was she _ made me confirm my belief of studying. I will follow in her footsteps and be a good teacher after graduation.1.把句译成汉语与其说我们英语老师对我们很严格，不如说她对我们很关心。2.处应填that/who，构成强调句型。10frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten . away/off 吓走/跑(2)frightening adj. (事物)令人恐惧的，可怕的frightened adj. (人)害怕的，受到惊吓的be frightened at/by 对害怕多角练透单项填空Mary felt rather _ that her husband should drive the car at such a _ speed on the countryside road.Afrightening; frighteningBfrightened; frighteningCfrightened; frightened Dfrightening; frightened解析：选B句意：玛丽感到相当害怕，她的丈夫居然在乡村道路上以如此令人恐惧的速度驾驶。frightened“受惊吓的，害怕的”，指人的感受；frightening“令人害怕的”，修饰物。介、副词填空He was frightened at/by the scene that so many people were killed during the conflict.The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.11favour n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持，偏袒练牢基点写出下列句中favour的含义We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favour.偏爱，偏袒Chinese export modities have enjoyed growing favour among buyers abroad.喜爱I want to ask a favour of you; will you lend me your car？帮助I talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad.赞同 系统考点(1)in favour of支持，赞同；有利于in sb.s favour 有利于某人(2)do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人ask sb. a favourask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的；良好的favourite adj. & n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)练通重点用所给词的适当形式填空It used to be my favourite (favour) restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently.He made a favourable (favour) impression on his future colleagues.完成句子When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in_favour_of (支持) younger men.The situation both at home and abroad is in_our_favour (对我们有利)I am writing to ask_a_favour (请求帮忙) to find and send back my pack which I left in your hotel.12confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信 confirm ones belief坚定某人的信念be confirmed by sb. 被某人认可It has been confirmed that . 已确定/证实题点全练完成句子They worked out an effective method, which was_confirmed_by_the_leadership (被领导认可了)It_has_been_confirmed (已证实) that greenhouse gases are to blame for the the global warming.The recent airplane crash confirms_my_belief (坚定了我的信念) that stronger safety regulations are needed. 13follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人(1)follow in the footsteps of . 效仿follow ones example 以某人为榜样follow ones advice/directions听从/遵循某人的建议/指示(2)as follows 如下，如下所述题点全练完成句子Follow_in_the_footsteps_of a mentor you can learn from.尝试着跟上你的良师益友的脚步。We must all follow_his_example and serve the people with all our hearts.我们都应以他为榜样，全心全意为人民服务。The benefits of running can be summarized as_follows.跑步的优点概括起来有以下几个方面。Follow_my_advice and youll succeed in time.听从我的建议，你终究会成功的。14more . than .教材原句The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。(1)more . than .“与其说倒不如说”，该结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词(副词)的原级、名词、介词短语或动词不定式等两个并列成分。(2)与more than有关的其他用法more than数词 超过，多于(相当于over)more than形容词 很；非常more than名词 不只是；不仅是more thancan/could 超过了所能no more than(only) 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多He is more_lucky_than_clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am more_than_happy to apply for it.得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。For many wealthy folks, housepurchase is no_more_than an investment, Im afraid.对于许多富人来说，恐怕买房不过是一种投资而已。The heat there was more_than_he_could_stand.那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。 单元语基落实.单词拼写1This report offered the most specific and accurate (准确的) description of the problems.2We are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been confirmed (证实)3Will you do me a favour (帮忙) and tell me how the Internet works?4Dennis has recently begun a successful career conducting (指挥) an opera.5John was adopted (收养) as a baby; he never knew his natural parents.6Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences (结果), so do be careful.7We are looking for someone who is reliable (可靠的) and hardworking.8In
展开阅读全文