2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题 (VIII).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题 (VIII)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项1. What is the woman going to do next?A. Attend a meeting B. See the manager. C. Do some translation2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A photo B. A zoo C. An animal3. What does the man want to do?A. Buy some flowers. B. Book a hotel C. Take a walk4. How does the woman find Jim s studying method?A. Strange B. Worrying. C. Unusual5. Which floor are the speakers on now?A. The sixth B. The seventh C. The eighth第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To order a meal B. To find his wallet C. To check the bill7. How much money was left after the man paid?A.$30 B.$470 C.$500请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the first movie?A. Its frightening. B. Its boring C. Its funny9. What movie will the speakers watch tonight?A. The Post B. Red Sparrow C. Paddington 2.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Which place is in need of cleaners?A. The business building. B. The middle school C. The big market11. What does the man say about the job in the zoo?A.The pay is good. B.The hours are long C. The task is hard.12.What does the man plan to do next term?A. Look for a job B. Bee a tour guide C. Focus on his study.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How old is the man now?A.19 B.25. C.35.14. How did the man learn to play the game first?A. From his brother. B. From his friend C. From the Internet15. How did the man feel when he heard Hearthstone?A. Interested B. Disappointed C.Surprised16. What will the speakers probably do afterwards?A Download a game. B Play a game C. Introduce a game请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What are the old tables used for?A. Keeping the magazines B. Storing old books C. Placing the puters18. What can students do at the study desks now?A. Use the printers B. Make telephone calls C. Use the Internet19. How long can students keep library books?A. For two months B. For six weeks C. For thirty days20. How did students use to renew a book?A. By phone B. In person C. By e-mail.第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATop Hotels in SydneyShangri-La Hotel SydneyThe hotel is located in the Rocks District, a charming historic area north of the Central Business District and northwest of Circular Quay.Its only a 9-minute walk to the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The hotel has several meeting rooms. It has two bars, two restaurants, a peaceful indoor pool, and a modern fitness center. It also offers free laundry(洗衣) and babysitting service. The 565 rooms are the most spacious (宽敞的) in the city. Free WiFi is provided.Rydges Sydney Airport HotelSituated in Mascot, this hotel is 4.6 km from Marrickville Metro and about 10 km away from the University of Sydney and Marrickville Market.This smoke-free hotel has a restaurant, a 24-hour health club and a coffee shop. It also has a 24-hour business center, which provides busytravellers with an office away from the office. All 318 rooms offer free WiFi and free wired Internet.The Tank StreamLocated in Sydney Central Business District, this hotel is within a 10-minute walk to Pitt Street Mall, Its not far from Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge, about 20 minutes walk. A restaurant, a gym and a coffee shop are available at this hotel. It also has a parking lot(fee required). All 280 soundproof rooms have free WiFi and coffee makers.QT SydneyLocated in Sydney Central Business District, this hotel is about a 15-minute walk to Sydney Opera House. 3 restaurants and a health club are available at this smoke-free hotel. It has car parking facilities( charges apply ). All 200 soundproof rooms have free WiFi. For a bit of entertainment, flat screen TVs e with digital channels.21. Which hotel is the nearest to the Sydney Opera House?A. QT Sydney B. Shangri-La Hotel Sydney C.The Tank Stream D. Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel22. What is the special about Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel?A. It offers office service. B. It has a coffee maker in each room.C. It provides laundry service. D. It has the best restaurant in Sydney.23. What can we learn about the hotels mentioned in the text?A. They have smoke areas B. They have sporting facilitiesC. They have free parking lots D. They charge the Internet users.BTo write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing dont talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You dont want to read about news from last week!So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.24. The writer mentions _ main factors(因素)to make a news story really great.A. Two B. three C. four D. Five25. According to the second paragraph, the correct information in a story includes _.A. translation and facts B. spelling and pronunciationC. spelling, grammar and facts D. listening to English more26. According to the writer, newspaper in Liaocheng should talk much about news in _.A. Liaocheng B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Beijing27. The passage mainly talks about_.A. why to be a good reporter B. where to find interesting newsC. when to choose a good newspaper D. how to write a great news storyCMost young people like some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind of football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may also be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are so many people, men and women, willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is probably caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure (闲暇；悠闲；安逸；空闲时间).Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. It is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.We might think that one big difference between mountaineering and other more familiar sports is that mountaineering is not ateam game”. We should be mistaken in this. It is true that there are nomatchesbetween teamsof climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climbers know that they may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. They have to fight the forces of nature. Their sports require high mental and physical qualities.28. What is involved in mountaineering?A. Cold. B. Hardship. C. Risk D. All of the above.29. According to the passage, the reason why mountaineering is a sport and not a game lies in_.A. Leisure B. freedom from man-made rules C. physical activities D. uniforms30. What does the sentence We should be mistaken in this. (Para. 4) mean?A. We have done something wrong.B. It is wrong that mountaineering is not a team game.C. It is right that mountaineering is not a team game.D.There are no man-made rules for such games as golf and football.31. Which of the following is true?A. Mountaineers pete against each other.B. Mountaineers pete against other teams.C. Mountaineers pete against international standard (标准).D. Mountaineers pete against nature.DThere are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational, yet funny and easy to do with your family. With few things and even less preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures or words as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out. Even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your children lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures dont match their stories, dont use them. If they find a different picture to put another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity(创造力) will e from your children.32. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to educate children to look at pictures at home.B. How to entertain your children by collecting pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories for your children at home33. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to _.A. collect magazines with pictures B. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possible D. lay out the pictures for their children34. After the pictures are cut out, children should _.A. ask their parents questions B. make up the storyC. lay out the pictures D. change the pictures35. When children play this game with their parents, they should_.A. cut pictures out of magazines or books B. read books, magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the pictures D. make up stories with the help of their parents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You should make detailed plans before you start a camping trip. 36_.Selecting an appropriate tentThe size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent. When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account(考虑) the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. 37_. The fort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.38_While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work.Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation. You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize(使减少到最低程度) cooking time.Adequate (充足的) sleepAll campers should have adequate sleep during the night.Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel fortable enough to sleep during the night.39_. Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more fortable.40_. Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. Importance of foodB. Take healthy food with you to meet your demands during the tripC. When buying a sleeping bag, check whether you feel fortable in itD. The best camping trips are enjoyed by those people who prepare the bestE. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you dont have a good sleeping bagF. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipmentG. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 41 _ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 42_ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 43_.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 44_. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 45_ weight any more.That year, I 46_ a seminar (研讨班) where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 47_ story-she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25 000 for homeless children.48_ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 49_. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50, 000 50_ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This bination (结合) of healing myself and healing the world 51_ me as the perfect solution.52_ I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 53 _ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 54_ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 55_. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 56_ in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted (咨询) with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach. and I began to eat small and 57_ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation(动力) to exercise 58_.A year later, I 59_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 60_ and enormous(巨大的).41. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share42. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes43. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight44. A. temporarily (临时地) B. recently C. seriously D. secretly45. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low46. A. attended B. organized C. remended D. mentioned47. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science48. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Affected D. Disturbed49. A. project B. business C. system D. custom50. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of51. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck52. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless53. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside54. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear55. A. row (一排) B. hall C. path(道路；小道) D. street56. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping57. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy58. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly (随意地)59. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped60. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plenty of people dream of going to Mars. 61_ different from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 62_ (happy) for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 63_ .(make) by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC, I hope 64_ (go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been 65_ before. I want to take that first step. According to the BBC, she 66_ (attend) USAs three world space camps so far.Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars which is expected to take place in 67_ year of 2033. We are proud of her,he says,We have the next sixteen 68_ (year) to plan out. One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.Of course, Alyssas dream could e with 69_ (big) sacrifices(牺牲)thanothers. If Alyssa goes to Mars, maybe 70_ is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still, her father says, If thats the only choice she has, she wants to go. Alyssa agrees.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I finally got back from the United States as an exchange student.The plane landed safe at the airport, which my parents and my sister were anxiously waiting for me. After take my luggage, I hurried to the exit to meet them. As soon as we arrive home, I started unpacking my suitcases to find that I bought for my family. Suddenly one of the book caught my eye. I realized that I forgot to return before I left the school. Thinking for the little while, I finally found a solution. Immediately, I wrote a letter to apologize for my fault and sincerely expressed with my great regret. With the letter enclosed, I mailed the book back from the school, hoping it would get there soon.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的美国网友Jack用QQ和你聊天。他说最近的学习令他疲倦,不知道如何消除疲劳、放松身心。请你根据下面几点提示写一段英语短文来安慰他,希望能为他的生活增添一些乐趣。内容要点:1.注意保持饮食平衡,多吃糖、维生素( Vitamin)C、维生素B,多喝水;2.常参加社交活动,多与人们交流;3.常参加运动,与朋友一道外出野餐、游泳或跑步;4.用温水洗澡,促进( promote)全身的血液循环( blood circulation);5.养成早睡早起的习惯,不要熬夜。注意：词数:100左右Dear Jack,_ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Huaxx高一下学期入学考试英语试题参考答案1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 BACBB21-23 BAB 24-27 BCAD 28-31 DBBD 32-35 CACC 36-40 GFACD41-45 CADCB 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 DABDC 56-60 BDABC61. But 62. happily 63. was made 64. to go 65. to 66. has attended 67. the 68. years 69. bigger 70. it短文改错：safe 改为safely which 改为where take 改为taking arrive 改为arrived that 改为what book 改为books return 后加it the little while 的the 改为a 去掉expressed 后的 with from 改为toOne possible versionDear Jack,You are suffering from the tiredness from your study. Dont get much worried about it. Here I will give you some useful advice on your removing the tiredness. I hope you will relax yourself and live happily every day.First, youd better maintain a balance of diets. Eat more sugar, Vitamin C& B and drink more water. Then, its better to take part in some social activities and municate with more people. Next, do more sports, such as going out for a picnic, swimming and running with your friends. Besides, take a shower/bath with warm water to promote the blood circulation. Last, form the good habit of going to bed and getting up early, and dont stay up too late.Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua 听力材料(Text1)M: Hi, Laura. Could you translate this paper for me? The