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专题三动词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度动词词义辨析意义相近或词形相似的动词词义辨析;特定语境中常见动词的基本用法。111126动词短语辨析常见动词短语的辨析;在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词短语或固定搭配。112217分析解读从近几年的江苏试题来看,动词的词义辨析一直是考查的重点内容,如:动词的基本词义、易混常用动词、受汉语影响易误用的动词、部分基础动词较高级的用法、考纲新增动词。动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几年江苏高考英语的考查热点。考查的重点在易混常用动词短语、相同动词不同搭配、不同动词相同搭配等。【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一动词词义辨析1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,26)Yousee,mywatch10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays. A.winsB.gainsC.leavesD.loses答案D2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,25)IshouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadoftheearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIwerenttherefortheday. A.confirmingB.predictingC.pretendingD.concluding答案C3.(2018江苏常州一模,35)Allrights,nobodyelseisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforcommercialpurposes. A.preservedB.receivedC.deservedD.reserved答案D4.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,31)AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomyover30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPCsNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.A.accountingB.attributingC.contributingD.counting答案C5.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,34)Didyourbossadoptyouridea?No,hejustlaughedanditasimpossible.A.reservedB.advocatedC.anticipatedD.dismissed答案D6.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,22)Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadstomoreandmorecars.A.adjustB.acceptC.accelerateD.accommodate答案D7.(2018江苏镇江一模,21)Thereisonlyonewaytoobtainhappinessandthatistoworryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.A.ceaseB.recallC.acknowledgeD.guarantee答案A8.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,27)InhisNewYearspeech,PresidentXithathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlinedB.undidC.undertookD.updated答案A9.(2017江苏南京三模,35)TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates答案A10.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,27)Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudentspotential.A.accelerateB.innovateC.differentiateD.compile答案B考点二动词短语辨析1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,27)Chinesepeoplearesparingnoefforttothewell-beingofthenation,believinghappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.takechargeofB.takenoticeofC.makesacrificesforD.makeallowancesfor答案C2.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,23)AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangeswillbemadetothem. A.submittoB.objecttoC.catertoD.contributeto答案C3.(2018江苏镇江一模,24)Therecently-releasedmovieYouththememories,goodandbad,ofthosewhowerebornaroundthe60softhelastcentury.A.callsupB.stepsupC.keepsupD.makesup答案A4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,25)Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingstheactivitiesoflife. A.carryonB.expandonC.putonD.hangon答案A5.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,25)Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsotothelessonsyoumissed. A.liveuptoB.splitofffromC.pushaheadwithD.catchupon答案D6.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,22)Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayistoandpractisemorefrequently. A.diveinB.dropoutC.catchonD.springup答案A7.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,25)ArethepeopleoptimisticaboutthetalksbetweenPalestineandIsrael?Itshardtosay.Muchtheoutcomeofthecurrentpeacetalks.A.countsonB.takesonC.catchesonD.turnson答案A8.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,23)ThePalaceofVersailles,Francesnationaltreasure,hasmanychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty. A.gonethroughB.takenonC.ledtoD.showedoff答案A炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,23)Dividedintosixthemes,VictoriasSecretFashionShow55modelsin87looks. A.featuredB.representedC.attractedD.impressed答案A2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,28)Theworldsleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhatscomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwilldefinetheyearahead. A.evaluateB.innovateC.anticipateD.regulate答案C3.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,27)Chinahasbeenworkingtothelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarifyB.accelerateC.transmitD.preserve答案A4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,29)Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecoursetothemselvesforacareerinnursing.A.devoteB.defendC.establishD.equip答案D方法二1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,28)Whenwillyoutravelling?Maybenextweek.A.goinforB.getaroundtoC.lookforwardtoD.holdonto答案B2.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,30)Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapersarewiththeaimoffeedingreadersappetiteforspecificknowledge.A.putoutB.madeoutC.laidoutD.takenout答案A3.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,24)TheconceptsinphilosophyJackreadhavesomewhataffectedhowhehisdailylife.A.shrinksfromB.pullsthroughC.compensatesforD.goesabout答案D4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,28)ThesculpturesthatLordElginstoleandlatersoldtotheBritishgovernmentweretotheBritishMuseum.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedaway答案C过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,22)Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案C2.(2018江苏,25)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup答案A3.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouryearahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen答案A4.(2017江苏,25)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenout答案B5.(2016江苏,25)Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate答案C6.(2016江苏,30)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff答案B7.(2016江苏,33)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto答案C8.(2015江苏,22)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop答案D9.(2015江苏,27)TheuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountrysSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor答案B10.(2015江苏,29)ThewholeteamCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon答案C11.(2014江苏,30)Dad,IdontthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.Isee.Illgorightawayand.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案B12.(2014江苏,25)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated答案A13.(2014江苏,33)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulofQuYuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一动词词义辨析1.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test答案B2.(2016天津,12)Imgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give答案C3.(2016浙江,8)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthanus.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon答案A4.(2016浙江,14)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatmyinterest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled答案C5.(2015天津,14)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesntsensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring答案B6.(2015浙江,16)Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split答案A7.(2015安徽,22)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience答案D8.(2015湖北,24)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain答案B9.(2014浙江,9)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict答案D10.(2014安徽,34)Shakespeareswritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreallythetestoftime.A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.conducted答案B11.(2014福建,25)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled答案C12.(2014天津,9)Myparentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案B考点二动词短语辨析1.(2018天津夏,3)AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup答案A2.(2017天津夏,5)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settledownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin答案A3.(2016天津,8)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafeartoD.setfooton答案A4.(2016天津,14)IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkImalwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff答案A5.(2016浙江,12)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltfromtheworld.A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup答案C6.(2015天津,10)Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto答案B7.(2015浙江,7)Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway答案D8.(2015浙江,11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoffB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross答案B9.(2015湖北,26)Dontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup答案D10.(2014陕西,18)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnewideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown答案D11.(2014湖北,25)IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Icantseemto.A.getalongB.getinC.getoffD.getthrough答案D12.(2014大纲全国,31)Carolinedoesnthaveagiftformusic,butsheitwithhardwork.A.goesbackonB.takesawayfromC.makesupforD.catchesupwith答案CC组教师专用题组考点一动词词义辨析1.(2015天津,11)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbetteryourdoctoratonce.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect答案B2.(2014浙江,7)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtothepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause答案C3.(2014湖北,23)Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,butandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.sankB.skiedC.slippedD.signalled答案C4.(2013课标,8)Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent答案A5.(2013天津,2)Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoahand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want答案A6.(2013浙江,12)Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding答案C7.(2013江西,31)Shethecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched答案D8.(2013湖北,24)Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershavetowiththelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register答案D9.(2013福建,24)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichspendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests答案B10.(2013江苏,23)Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified答案B11.(2013课标,23)Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help答案D12.(2013湖北,23)Whileintelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive答案C13.(2013浙江,9)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoitwithimportantpoints.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold答案A考点二动词短语辨析1.(2014浙江,19)Howcouldyousuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turnto答案C2.(2014安徽,28)Whenthesportsheroatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedupB.leftoffC.movedonD.gotaway答案A3.(2014天津,13)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown答案D4.(2014湖北,26)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.wentforB.lookedafterC.dealtwithD.cameacross答案D5.(2013安徽,26)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff答案D6.(2013天津,8)IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasntableto.A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon答案A7.(2013课标,2)Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough答案A8.(2013福建,28)Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksindisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout答案C9.(2013课标,30)Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff答案B10.(2013江苏,29)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover答案A11.(2013辽宁,32)BriggswillasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout答案B【三年模拟】A组20172019年模拟基础题组考点一动词词义辨析1.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,26)Youmayrelyonhiminthatheiscapableoftheconsequencesofsucheventsaccurately.A.promisingB.calculatingC.debatingD.plotting答案B2.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,26)Suchbehaviorwillyourreputation,sobetterthinkbeforeyouleap.A.compromiseB.communicateC.compensateD.combine答案A3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,22)ThelayoutoftheIKEAstoreshasalsothewayforamorecreativewayofthinkingabouthowtoguideshoppers.A.madeB.foughtC.elbowedD.paved答案D4.(2019届江苏南京9月学情调研,10)HMVsrisestartedwiththepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybeganitsalbumsalesinLondon.A.expandingB.exploringC.exportingD.expecting答案A5.(2019届江苏东海高中第一次学分认定考试,23)The8,898-kilometre-longborderbetweentheUSAandCanadaisthelongestborderintheworldnotbyanarmyorthepolice.A.preservedB.defendedC.offendedD.challenged答案B6.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,23)ChinasV-Dayparadeanewfemalehonorguard,consistingof51womenfromthearmy.A.conductedB.employedC.featuredD.defended答案C7.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,16)Formiddle-agedpeople,fatismorelikelytoaroundthehipsandstomachs.A.acquireB.approachC.achieveD.accumulate答案D8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,27)Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime. A.accumulateB.accelerateC.accompanyD.approve答案A9.(2018江苏苏州期中,19)AnewkindofpowerstationhasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,forsolarenergyonrainydays.A.applyingB.huntingC.pushingD.substituting答案D10.(2018江苏无锡期中,25)Good,better,best.Neverletit.Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest.A.sinkB.submitC.ripenD.rest答案D11.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,21)Whenthegeneralmanagerfinishedhisspeech,thejournalistsinwithdifferentquestions.A.shuttledB.scratchedC.pluggedD.dived答案D12.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,34)Ourteachersthemselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employB.dedicateC.throwD.devote答案C13.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,23)ChinaandtheUnitedStatesagreedonfivenewstrategiesforcooperationonclimatechangeinWashingtonD.C.,onJuly10.A.addressingB.assessingC.deliveringD.dismissing答案A14.(2018江苏南通中学月考,32)Dontforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.Trustme!Iwont.Illkeepyou.A.touchedB.postedC.correspondedD.preserved答案B15.(2017江苏苏州期中,25)Thepriceofelectricityisonanupwardtrend,soyourelectriccarwillburnabigholeinyourpocket.A.purchasingB.chargingC.mendingD.handling答案B16.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,36)ScholarsfromtheUniversityofKansaspublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyrecently,suggestingthatsendingchildrento“pre-school”attheageof6comestoolatetoforeducationaldrawbacksathome.A.compensateB.answerC.accountD.allow答案A17.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,23)TaylorSwifttheWorldsHighest-PaidMusiciansof2016list.Really?Unbelievable!A.tookB.madeC.toppedD.won答案C18.(2017江苏苏州零模,23)Friendshipdoesnotmerelyasharingofactivities;itisasharingofselfonaverypersonallevel.A.involveB.requestC.associateD.deliver答案A考点二动词短语辨析1.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,23)Universitiesaresupposedtonewopportunitiesforthosegraduateswhowanttostarttheirownbusinesses.A.holdupB.turnupC.openupD.makeup答案C2.(2019届江苏常州武进礼嘉中学10月阶段测试,25)Peoplelivingneartheairportarenewrulesaboutthenightflight.A.puttingpressureonB.pushingforC.wrestingwithD.makingtheadjustments答案B3.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,24)Howdiditthatyoufailedtointimeyesterday?A.comeup;turndownB.comeon;turnoverC.comeabout;turnupD.comeover;turnoff答案C4.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,30)Thanksforbringingsomanybeautifulballoons,whichthefestivalatmosphere.A.ledtoB.addedtoC.appealedtoD.turnedto答案B5.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,25)Icouldntsetuptheexperiment;theseinstructionsdontthismethod.A.contributetoB.catertoC.applytoD.agreeto答案C6.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,29)SellersonTaobaowillacceptthereturnofgoodsiftheydonotwhatthecustomershaveordered.A.correspondtoB.contributetoC.subscribetoD.stickto答案A7.(2018江苏南京97校联考,22)Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem. A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.respondedtoD.attachedto答案A8.(2018江苏盐城期中,26)BricsSummitinXiamenhasanewpatternforstrengtheningBricspartnershipsanddeepeningpracticalcooperationinvariousfields.A.broughtoutB.heldoutC.pointedoutD.mappedout答案D9.(2018江苏无锡期中,23)Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclestodeadlyattacksinSpain.A.holdoutB.bringoutC.carryoutD.pickout答案C10.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,28)Smartphoneshaveourlives.Mostofuscantgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedoverB.takenoverC.gotoverD.goneover答案A11.(2018江苏南通中学月考,30)Ifyoumanagetosurvivethecrisis,thinkabouthowitwillhelpyounewchallenges.A.giveupB.takeupC.holdupD.putup答案B12.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,27)Recentpressureatworkmayhisabnormalbehavior.A.pushforB.lookforC.accountforD.headfor答案C13.(2018江苏海安高中月考,31)WhatsthematterwithChristine?AletterfromherparentsinCaliforniaanattackofhomesickness.A.tookoffB.gaveoffC.sentoffD.setoff答案D14.(2017江苏扬州期中,25)Hanginthere!Yourparentswillsoonwhatyouaredoing.Bynomeans.Theyareprehistoriccreatures.A.catchontoB.makeupwithC.causedamagetoD.haveprejudiceagainst答案A15.(2017江苏四校联考,35)Torealizehisdreamasapianist,hepracticingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfoutB.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselftoD.wrestledwith答案B16.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上质检二,33)Hewassobusythenthatafteralongdelay,hereplyingtomyapplication.A.gotawaywithB.gotbackatC.gotroundtoD.gotby答案C17.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,34)Whatmakesyousonervous?TheChinavsIranWorldCupqualifierwilltonight.A.setoffB.showoffC.takeoffD.kickoff答案DB组20172019年模拟综合题组1.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,32)Youneedntaddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbeverynextparagraph.
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