2019届高三英语下学期开学考试试卷.doc

2019届高三英语下学期开学考试试卷注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C.1. What will Jack probably do?A. Stay in business. B. Attend a medical school. C. Study for some profession.2. What does the man mean?A. He seldom cared about his health. B. He was not aware of his illness. C. His symptoms were clear.3. What time did the man arrive?A. At 9:23. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:37.4. Where did Bob and Belly go for their holiday?A. America. B. Australia. C. Britain.5. When will the speakers meet the mans mother?A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At Susans house.7. Who is probably Susan?A. Mrs. Johnsons sister B. A baby sitter. C. A waitress.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What is the mans attitude toward the paper?A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Impatient.9. Whats the womans solution?A. Going to the library. B. Searching the reference on the Internet. C. Starting from the definition of the term.10. What will the man do next?A. Have a good rest. B. Consult a dictionary. C. Search articles on line.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In a cinema. B. In a grocery. C. In a bookstore. 12. When did popcorn grow more popular?A. In 1621. B. In the 1930s. C. In 1947.13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The function of popcorn on films. B. The various uses of popcorn. C. The brief history of popcorn.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。14. What is the man?A. A student. B. A reporter. C. a teacher.15. How did the man know about the woman?A. From his chemistry teacher. B. From a popular magazine.C. From his friends.16. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Watch a short movie. B. Have a boat trip. C. Visit his room.17. What do we know about the woman?A. He is unfamiliar with the place. B. She has problems in reading. C. She has no map.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. How does the speaker conduct classroom activities?A. According to her lesson plans. B. According to the state of the students that day. C. According to the school plans and exam requirements.19. What does the speaker think of the students?A. They dont learn English hard. B. Theyre really troublesome. C. They bring great joy.20. What is the bad side of being a teacher?A. Its a tiring job. B. Its hard to write teaching plans C. It is boring to teach the same thing year after year.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AItem 78431The Video Camera Pen$129.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone：18003211484This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing videos or still images with a click of its button. Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video.Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge.Item 78098 The Wristwatch Camcorder$149.95; Available for 3-day Shipment; Order by Phone: 18003211484This is the mens watch with an unnoticeable camera located at the two oclock position, yet the watchs hands never make it covered. So youll be always ready to capture a famous person or a pets ridiculous actions. The cameras rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a four-hour charge.Item 77918 The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater$249.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 18003211484This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away. It connects to a video iPod, iPhone or portable DVD player, with two AA batteries providing up to six hours of continuous operation and an iPod cable.Item 77281 The Digital Photo Album Watch$99.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 18003211484This is the watch that vividly displays 120 of your favorite digital photographs. You can download digital photographs to the watch. The watch can be viewed in the photo album mode or digital mode (time and date view). A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use.21Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo pare some creative inventions.BTo advertise some goods.CTo teach how to operate the items.DTo show how fashionable the items are.22What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in mon according to this passage?AThey both sell well.BThey are both cheap.CThey both have unusual appearances.DThey can both take photos.23If youre a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in_.AItem 78098BItem 77918CItem 77281 DItem 7843124Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIn fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time.BItem 77918 works as a DVD player.CIn a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly.DAll the items include rechargeable batteries. BWele to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans （工匠）from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries-old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world-famous since the 8th century. Now you neednt make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself. At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is Unique. Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition! A piece of the artisans heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a plicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfathers workshops before they can attain revered status of the true master of the craft. Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (同业公会) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano Glass workshops.25. What can we know about Murano Glass?A. It is made by using modern machines.B. Every piece is made in the US.C. Every piece has a special style.D. It was designed in the 8th century.26. What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?A. Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass.B. Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.C. Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.D. Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.27. What is the authors attitude to Murano Glass masters works?A. Critical B. Admirable C. Cautious D. AggressiveCThe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸、拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U.S. swimmer Michael Phelp back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in xx.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 WHO member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills, power and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients(原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. pared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical position and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making panies e up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescription handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the xx Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.28. Why does the author mentioned the example of Michael Phelps?A. Because he was injured in his swimming.B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. Because westerners know a little about TCM.D. Because westerners attached great importance to TCM.29. Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A.Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.B.Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C.Because Western medicine is more effective.D.Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.30. pared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?A. The methods of planting herbs.B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its stable functions.31. The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that_.A. Medicine-making panies lack creativityB. Prescription are got from the pastC. Western panies are more experienced D. Medicine-making panies lack driving force DDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say: “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”. This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky pany.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well.32. The underlined word “opponents” in Paragraph 3 means A. enemy B. partner C. cooperator D. assistant33. We may infer that the author believes people should A. buy lottery tickets if possible B. make use of half-truthsC. be careful about what they are told D. not trust the Yucky pany34. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four35. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Hes really a big loser!B. Sometimes the truth can lie as wellC. Advertisers will sometimes use half truthsD. Its against the law to make false statements第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Food feeds the soul. To the extent that we all eat food, and we all have souls, food is the single great united across cultures. With food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory and family and place. 36 Food as identity. French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each involve dozens of distinct regional foods. Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations. 37 Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well. 38 Sometimes food means living on. While the Chinese cooks who exported “Chinese” food around the world ate authentic cooking at home, the dishes they served, thus creating new cuisines entirely, were based on economic necessity. Food as pleasure. Things have changed dramatically in the past 20 years when it es to food in France. Some of the ideas of French food life may be a performance. France is this pastoral nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. 39 Food as status. The introduction of global foods and brands has pounded food as a status symbol for some Chinese. 40 In China, people eat food not necessarily for taste, but for texture. You can find food from all of the provinces of China in Shanghai, as well as every kind of global food style imaginable.A. Food as survival. B. Food as munity.C. Its the hardest to give up.D. The celebratory nature of food is universal.E. It is an accumulation, a function of your experiences F. How and why you eat your food, is, of course, also very cultural.G. But food in Italy is love, then nutrition, then history, then pleasure第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 16-year-old in foster care has finally found a home. His adoption caseworker (社会工作者), who has known him since he was 7, will bee his adoptive mother this month.In October xx, Davion Only spoke in front of a church congregation (会众) in St. Petersburg, Florida, and made an 41 for adoption. He had recently learned that his 42 mother, whod been in jail since Only was born, had died. He had spent years bouncing between foster homes. “My name is Davion and Ive been in foster care since I was born,” he said. “I know God hasnt given up on me, so Im not giving up either.” The 43 plea went viral, and Onlys foster agency 44 calls from more than 10,000 people, according to the Tampa Bay Times. Only 45 traveling to Ohio to live with a ministers family. But after Only got into a physical 46 with one of his older would-be siblings, the minister and his wife changed their minds.Back in Florida, Only passed through four different 47 homes over the next year, until he called Connie Going, his adoption caseworker, to make a special 48 .Only had known Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt him but she always 49 . “I always believed there was a better family than us out there,” Going tells Yahoo Parenting. “He 50 so much in this world.”But this past July, when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him, Going says something felt 51 . “In adoption there is a claiming moment , when you know someone is your child. When he called me to ask, in that moment, I just knew,” she says. “When he asked me, my heart felt this 52 and I just knew he was my son.”So Going invited Only to start spending time 53 the rest of her family the other four children who she also adopted out of foster care. 54 , Going managed to rent a bigger home, got a lawyer, and started adoption 55 . Only will officially join Goings family on April 22, when the adoption 56 . “Today, I am feeling blessed and honored by being chosen to be the parent to all my children,” she says. “I work every day on being the best parent I can to them, to be patient and creative so that I can 57 all their needs.”A spokesperson for Eckerd, Onlys foster agency, told the Tampa Bay Times they were 58 with the new development. “We are truly thrilled that Davion has been united with his forever family.”While Going is waiting for the newest 59 to her family to bee official in the eyes of the law, she says Only is already her child. “I want him to know he is 60 loved for who he is, the way he is,” she says. “The changes he chooses to make in his life, and the choices, are his to make. As a family we will be there through it all, the good and the bad for our lifetime. He is home.”41. A. apology Bpensation Cappeal Dcall42. A. biological Bbotanic Cadoptive Dadaptive43. A. delighting Bsatisfying C. annoying Dheartbreaking44. A. received Baccepted Cmade Danswered45. A. avoided Bstarted Cgave up Dended up46. A. quarrel Bexperiment Cexamination Dfight47. A. permanent Bfull-time Crich Dtemporary48. A. question Brequest Corder Dresolution49. A. determined Bhesitated Cinvolved Ddevoted50. A. declares Bdevelops Cdiscovers D. deserves51. A. different Bthe same Csurprising Ddisappointing52. A. force Bcourage Cache Denergy53. A. on Bwith Cin Dto54. A. particularly Bconstantly Cpreviously DEventually55. A. performances Bprocedures Cpersuasion Dproduction56. A. goes across Bgoes about Cgoes through Dgoes down57. A. refuse Bignore Cmeet Dneglect58. A. pleased Bangry Cdisappointed Denthusiastic 59. A. burden Bbrother Caddition Dtrouble60. A. unconditionally Bconditionally Cpartly Damazingly第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing was once a city of bikes, the capital of a country (61)_(know) as the Bicycle Kingdom, where cars we