2019届高三英语第一轮复习第四次阶段性过关考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语第一轮复习第四次阶段性过关考试试题第一部 分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Do you dare to sleep on the wild side? Join us for custom-made Bunk with the Beasts overnight adventures! Enjoy all the fun and Bunk with the Beasts overnight adventures. They are held on zoo grounds, with sleeping acmodation inside, at the Gates Education Center.Each Bunk with the Beasts overnight adventure is specifically designed with activities that are related to the theme of the Bunk you have chosen. Your group will explore exhibits, learn fun facts, and take part in learning games, crafts or stories that are related to your Bunk topic. The Denver Zoo covers 80 acres, and is home to more than 4,000 animals, representing over 750 different species. And, registered participants are free to explore the zoo on your own after the Bunk ends, if you would like to see some of the exhibits and animals not related to your chosen topic. The overnight adventures offer a more personalized exploration of the zoo. Each adventure includes different activities specific to the theme, but you can count on an active, fun-filled experience that includes:A guided zoo tour focusing on animals relating to the Bunk theme;Animal encounters;A variety of educational games and activities;An opportunity to see the zoo at night, without the large crowds!Time: 6:00 pm on May 3,xx to 10:00 am May 4,xx Ages: 6-14Cost: $52 per child. One chaperone(监护人) per every 10 children is FREE. Additional chaperones are $42 per person.1. What do we learn about Bunk with the Beasts overnight adventures?A. They have one theme each year. B. They are held all the year round.C. They mainly aim at educating people. D. They allow participants to sleep at the Denver Zoo.2. What can participants of Bunk with the Beasts overnight adventures do?A. Begin their activities at 6:00 am. B. Take care of animals at the Denver ZooC. Take part in developing the Bunk theme. D. Have a chance to explore the zoo at night.3. How much should they pay if 10 children with two chaperones go to the overnight adventures?A. $420. B. $520. C. $562. D. $604.4 What is the text meant to?A. Encourage kids to visit zoos frequently.B. Encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.C. Advertise Bunk with the Beasts overnight adventures,D. Explain why Bunk with the Beasts overnight adventures are popular.BChoose Your Castle ToursDo you like visiting castles? If you do, here our pany remends some amazing American castles that you shouldnt miss.$ 189 Belvedere Castle in New York City, New YorkSurrounded by the rich, the Belvedere in Central Park is the only castle of its kind on the island of Manhattan. Constructed by Central Park landscape gardener(园林设计师) Frederick Law Olmstead and Calvert Vaux, the park is now a visitor center overlooking the Great Lawn.$ 237 Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North CarolinaDownton Abbey fans would surely want to visit the fascinating country home of George Vanderbilt. The castle provides a turn-of-the- century window into the lives of its rich inhabitants and their servants who tended to their every need. A visit to Asheville isnt plete without a tour of the home and gardens.$ 139 Boldt Castle in Heart Island, New YorkTiny Heart Island, part of an island chain along the St. Lawrence River, houses this fairy-tale castle. The castle was planned by Waldorf- Astoria GM George Boldt as a present to his wife. Daily tours are available; the home can be reached by boat.$ 139 Castello di Amorosa in Napa Valley ,CaliforniaThis Napa Valley winery(酿酒厂) was created in the style of a 13th century Tuscan castle. It is open all year round for wine tastings and tours. The castle was built by vintner(葡萄酒商) Dario Sattui whose Sonoma County winery V. Sattui is among our very favorites.$ 524 Gillette Castle in East Haddam,ConnecticutThis stone castle was built by stage actor William Gillette and has built-in couches, wood carvings and hidden mirrors. Gillette, best known for playing Sherlock Holmes 1,300 times on stage, died in 1937 and home is now part of Gillette Castle State Park. Its open seasonally.Travel Agency24-13 New Green Road, Weshdey QI 12BTTel: 020 8717 080815. What can we know about Belvedere Castle?A. It is the only castle in Manhattan. B. It was designed by two peopleC.It is in the Great Lawn. D.It is owned by rich people.6. Biltmore Estate would most probably attract those who want to_.A. overlook the Great Lawn B. get a free version of Downton AbbeyC. know how the rich in the country lived D. know about the culture of New York City7. Where will you go if youre crazy about wine?A. Boldt Castle B. Biltmore Estate. C. Belvedere Castle. D. Castello di Amorosa8. Where can you visit the stone castle once owned by William Gillette?A. In East Haddam.B. In Heart Island.C. In Napa Valley.D. In Asheville.CI wish 1 grew up back in Dads childhood, My 14-year old son has an iPhone thats newer than mine, an Xbox, and instant access to friends, entertainment and nearly all human knowledge via the Internet. But he wishes he grew up in the 1970s and 80s?How e? I asked and my sons answer involved freedom, autonomy(自治权), risk and over involvement of adults in kids lives.My son has heard his dad tell stories of summer days at the river with his friends. Theyd jump off the wooden bridge into the water below. My son lives just a few blocks from that same exact river, the same exact bridge.The town hasnt changed. Times have. My son knows that if he and his friends attempted to jump off the bridge and swim -as his dad did many times- the most likely oute is that some well-meaning adults would call the cops(警察).At 14-an age，at which in generations past, most boys were contributing to the well-being of their families by working- my son is ready, able and willing to put his skills and strength to the test in the real world. Yet he, like so many other American boys and girls, is stymied(阻挠) by a culture that seems to have elevated safety to the highest regard, without considering how a lack of risk might inhibit kids development.Let kids try some risky things -cutting the lawn, using tools and sharp knives, starting a fire, cooking under the supervision of an adult who models and discusses safety rules. Allow your child to gradually assume more responsibility; a child who helps prepare and cook meals will be better prepared to cook independently.Above all, encourage and praise your childs ambition and determination. His desire to tackle challenges and take risks will serve him well in the years to e.9. Why does the author mention his son in the first two paragraphs?A .To praise his son for wanting living in the 1970s and 80s.B. To introduce the kids wish that could not realize forever.C. To introduce the problem of kids lacking chance to risk.D. To encourage kids to own the most advanced mobile phone.10. If a 14-year old boy wants to jump from the bridge into the river, what will happen?A. He can swim freely and happily. B. He will be stopped.C. He will be forbidden by the police D. He will injure himself seriously.11. What thing does the author advise to allow kids to do? A. Swim alone in the deep river. B. Do some housework with their parents.C. Cut papers with sharp scissors. D. Jump from the bridge into the river.11. Who are the aimed readers to this passage? A. Teachers. B. Kids. C. Passer-by. D. Parents.D Plastic can be found almost in everything. That includes toys, cars and puters. Most plastic cans should be recycled. However, many types of plastic are often thrown away. Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean. It gets there mainly from litter on land and overflowing sewers (下水道). The rest is thrown directly into the seas. Its reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year. Thats equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute. Plastic cannot fully break down, so once it reaches the ocean, it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife. In response to this problem, the United Nations (CN) hosted its first-ever Ocean Conference. At the conference, the UNs 193 member nations reached an agreement. They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution. The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world, but the relationship is under threat now, said Antnio Guterres, the secretary-general of the UN. Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures. The promise from China, Thailand, and Indonesia is hopeful.Good news is that some scientists and panies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean. They are trying to remove it and recycle it. For example, Dell, a puter pany, is creating laptop packaging from recycled plastic rubbish. Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.We hope to encourage more panies to do something for the growing environmental issue. Carly Tatum says,who is a Dell spokeswoman.However, environmentalists are not so optimistic. They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution. Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution.13. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Everything contains plastic. B. Most plastic has been cycled.C. There isnt much plastic in the sea. D. Plastic has threatened sea plants and animals.14. What does this problem in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The ocean is seriously polluted.B The wildlife in the ocean is dying out,C. Plastic fails to fully break downD. Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean.15. Why are environmentalists not happy?A. No way can prevent sea plastic pollution,B. There isnt quick method to stop plastic problems.C. No countries has made laws to the plastic pollution.D. Few countries make real solutions for plastic problems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两选项为多余选项。Facts You Didnt Know About Happy People Here are some facts that happy people have bined into their lives. Take action, and youll see yourself transformed into a happier person. 16 Its easy to blame yourself when something goes wrong. However, focusing on learning from it will help you turn a mistake into something useful. Consider it an opportunity to grow.They dont worry about unimportant things. 17 Therere cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are reasonable reactions, but they dont have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the small things you cant control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life. They plan holidays. Even if you cant afford a cross-continent trip, therere many budget-friendly ways to get out there. Experiencing a new culture or a change in scenery is a great way to bring extra happiness into your life. 18 They say thank-you. Saying thank- you makes everyones day brighter. During a busy day, take a second to stop and be grateful for small things. It may not e naturally at first. 19 In facts, therere plenty of opportunities to stop and appreciate small things. They give themselves a break.This little trick will help you to be both happier and more productive. Even if you bring your own lunch, step out for a walk. 20 Youll feel refreshed and energetic after just five minutes.A. Bad days happen.B. They turn mistakes into lessons.C. They turn a to- do list into a game.D. Stop watching other people live their lives.E. It helps you to create memories that youll never forget.F. But in the long run, it really will increase your happiness.G. Get your body moving and take your eyes off your screen.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In her book Teaching a Stone to Talk, Annie Dillard tells a sad story about what happens when we set out unprepared. She tells of a British Arctic 21 which set sail in 1845 to chart the Northwest Passage around the Canadian Arctic to the Pacific Ocean. Neither of the two ships and 22 of the 138 men aboard returned.Captain Sir John Franklin prepared 23 they were going on a pleasant journey rather than a 24 one through one of the earths most terrible environments. The voyage was doomed (注定失败的) 25 the ships sailed into cold waters and became trapped in ice. The crew did not 26 either for the cold or for the 27 of the ships being ice-locked. Historians may 28 the wisdom of such an ill- prepared journey. But more 29 for us is the question: Are we, too, prepared for the long 30 weve begun, that journey we call “life”? Have we made ourselves 31 for all that will surely wait for us?Physically and 32 ,are we prepared to 33 what may e? Do we regularly stay_34_ through daily study and exercise? Will our minds and bodies be ready to_35_ challenges which will arise?Emotionally and spiritually, are we ready? Do we 36 such virtues (美德) as love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, gentleness, faithfulness, goodness and self control? Will we be emotionally and spiritually ready to 37 an unknown future? To go on a journey unprepared can 35 us into terrible results. But the 39 news is, we can still prepare for ours. And in large part, the success of our voyage will be 40 by our regular and systematic preparation. Are you ready?21. A. travelB. tripC. experienceD. expedition22. A. anyB. nobodyC. allD. none23. A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. in case24. A. easyB. hardC. shortD. long25. A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though26. A. standB. prepareC. imagineD. predict27. A. conditionB. possibilityC. situationD. potential 28. A. doubt B. study C. pare D. absorb29. A. familiar B. interesting C. difficultD. important30. A. projectB. storyC. voyageD. holiday31. A. readyB. braveC.active D. strong32. A. locallyB. formallyC. mentallyD. casually33. A. avoid B. preventC. handleD. preserve34.A. clever B. healthyC. positiveD. curious35. A take over B. turn downC. set offD. deal with36. A. practice B. carry C. conductD. teach37. A. receiveB. weleC. judge D. expect38. A. make B. takeC. lead D. force39. A. good B. bad.C. bigD. small40. A. considered B. drivenC. stressed D. determined第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Zhou dynasty was the longest dynasty in Chinese history. During this time in China, wise men 41 (call) philosophers began to seriously think and write about how people should live.Two of the greatest Chinese philosophers were Laozi and Confucius. 42 ( they) ideas are still important today, not only in China but all over the world. Laozi lived in around 600 BC. One of his teachings is 43 people and everything in nature share the same life force. Because of this, Laozi believed we should live 44 peace and harmony. Laozi also taught that everyone needed a balance between action and stillness.Confucius is the most famous philosopher China has ever had. Born in 551 BC, Confucius was a teacher and a scholar. He believed in 45 ( honour ) old Chinese ways. These included respect for elders and the need for strong 46 (family) and education.Confucius said that 47 people followed rules of god behavior, there would be order. He didnt think that governments should make lots of strict Laws. Confucius also 48 (teach) people to respect one another, honour their ancestors, and live 49 (peaceful)Man other philosophers lived during the Zhou dynasty. Like Laozi and Confucius, they wrote books and began schools of philosophy. In Chinese history, this time 50 (know) as the golden age of Chinese philosophy.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Success consists of the ability to continue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve, I get a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I and I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it. Therefore, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed so heavy and difficult to control it. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me keep going. With more practice，I did better and better. Look back, I feel I wont be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你校英语社团举办以“抵制网络谣言，从我做起”为主题的征文话动，请你以“Resisting Internet Rumors为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容主要包括:1.网络谣言的现象: 2.网络谣言的危害: 3.抵制网络谣言的措施。注意: 1.词数100左右: 2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯， 阅读理解：14；DDCC 58: BCDA 912: CCBD 1315: DDB完形填空：2125: DDABC 2630: BBADC 3135: ACCBD 3640: ABCAD语法填空：41; called 42; Their 43; that 44; in 45; honouring 46; families 47; if/when 48; taught 49; peacefully 50; is known短文改错：Success consists of the ability to continue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve, I inget a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I and I couldnt wait to try my hand at got thatriding it. Therefore, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed so heavy and difficult However tooto control it. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up while my father whencame and encouraged me keep going. With more practice，I did better and better. Look to Looking back, I feel I wont be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart. WouldntOne possible version:Resisting Internet RumorsWith the rapid development of technology, some rumors spread rapidly on the Internet, which has bee a more and more serious problem in our daily life.Internet rumors can cause many problems. First, Internet rumors ruin peoples images as well as affect their daily life. Besides, such rumors may cause panic and disorder in society.Therefore, measures must be taken to prevent Internet rumors from spreading. Firstly, those who spread rumors through the Internet must be punished. Secondly, all the people should resist Internet rumors.Meanwhile, people should be educated to be responsible for their words. We should neither spread Internet rumors nor believe them easily.