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Unit 5 First aid(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1bleed vi.&vt. 流血2ankle n. 踝(关节)3choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5ray n. 光线；射线6plex adj. 复杂的7radiation n. 辐射；射线8throat n. 咽喉；喉咙9stove n. 炉子；火炉10tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11essential adj.纵联1 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的12scissors n(pl.)纵联2 剪刀13basin n. 盆；盆地14bandage n. 绷带15damp adj. 潮湿的16infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 17organ n. 器官.重点单词写其形1aid n&vt.纵联3 帮助；援助；资助2barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)3treat vt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待4vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5pour vt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的8ambulance n. 救护车9temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的10squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨11symptom n. 症状；征兆.拓展单词通其变1pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)press v压；按纵联42injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.受伤3poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的4variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_various adj.各种各样的vary v变化5mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地6swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的7tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请10bravery n勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地纵联1.以“al”结尾的形容词速记essential最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的digital 数码的historical历史的physical身体的 mental精神的cultural文化的 electrical与电有关的纵联2.“成双成对”的个体名词荟萃scissors剪刀 jeans牛仔裤headphones耳机 trousers裤子glasses眼镜 shoes鞋子passes圆规 chopsticks筷子纵联3.乐于“帮助”他人aid n&vt.帮助；援助 favour n帮助；好意assist vt.帮助；协助 assistance n帮助；协助support n&vt.支持；帮助 help vt.帮助纵联4.“ure”结尾的高频名词小结pressure压力；挤压 pleasure乐事；快乐exposure暴露；揭发 failure失败mixture混合物 signature签名单元话题急救子话题1疾病与救护allergic adj.过敏的 depression n抑郁症dizziness n头晕 dumb adj.哑的lame adj.跛的；瘸的 rescue vt.营救；援救acute adj.(病)急性的 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的unconscious adj.昏迷的 relieve the pain减轻痛苦abnormal adj.反常的bacterium (pl.bacteria) n细菌子话题2药物与医疗herb n草药 tablet/pill n药片operation n手术 capsule n(药)胶囊clinic n诊所 prescription n处方ward n. 病房 take medicine吃药学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. While all of them are useful，they can get a little plex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.写出help在本单元的同义词：aid写出加黑词在句中的含义：复杂的2(2016四川高考阅读七选五)One importantbiological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood_ (press) or to die from heart attacks.写出important在本单元的同义词：vital写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：variety，如果用此词来替换句中的various，应表达为a_variety_of/varieties_of用press的适当形式填空：pressure，此处与have high构成词块，意为“高血压”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)1(20186月浙江高考写作)听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的国外学生，我很高兴写信申请这份工作。(apply)Hearing that you are in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school, _Im_gladly_writing_to_apply_for_this_job.2(2017北京高考书面表达)几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它很受欢迎。(ceremony)Several days later, when the video was_played_on_the_graduation_ceremony,_it was well received.3(2014湖北高考写作)如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。(vital)If we are to make a difference in life, its_vital_that_we_(should)_begin_with_small_things. (二)课堂重点释疑1aid n&vt.帮助；援助；资助记牢(1)e to ones aid帮助某人give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事练通单句语法填空Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire._With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother to_clean (clean) the table, even the furniture.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV, he determined to aid him in continuing his study.写美词汇升级She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.(升级加彩词汇)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not e_to_her_aid.2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的记牢be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital that .(should) do sth. 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要练通单句语法填空Whats more, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to_obey (obey) traffic rulers.As we all know, water is vital to/for keeping every living thing alive, without which the world would be a dead place.(2018全国卷)Besides, its vital that you (should)_mind (mind) your table manners.写美 一句多译重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。Whats_vital_is_that we should learn something from failure.(主语从句)Its_vital_that_we_(should)_learn_something from failure.(it作形式主语)3treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待记牢(1)treat sb. as .把某人当看待treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事/物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 治疗；处理；对待练通单句语法填空(20186月浙江高考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(2016天津高考)After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.用准用作动词时，treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行“诊断和治疗”，不一定治好。cure通常强调结果，指“治愈(病人或疾病)”常用于cure sb.of .。写美句式升级If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.If_treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)Treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)联想“把当看待”的表达形式有：treat . as, regard . as, think of . as 等。4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；脚踩vi.申请；请求；使用；有效辨清写出下列句中apply的含义You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请At last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷The dog lying on the road, he applied his brake quickly.脚踩The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用记牢(1)apply . to .把运用到中； 把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 适应/适用apply (to .) for . (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用练通单句语法填空We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.Id appreciate it if you could take my application (apply) into account at your convenience.补全句子Most of my friends advise me to apply_for_the_position advertised in the newspaper, but my father prefers me to go abroad for further education.我的大多数朋友建议我申请报纸上登的招聘职位，但我父亲更愿意我出国深造。写美句式升级If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.Apply_yourself_to_your_study,_and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)Applying_yourself_to_your_study,_you will pass your exam.(现在分词作状语)词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1The rain came, pouring (倾泻) down, therefore, the football match had to be put off.2These days, I cant fall asleep because the ing final exam is putting great pressure (压力) on me.3These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (勇敢)4They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (坚定地) believe that the business is a success.5As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.6The skin, whose functions are very plex, is our bodys largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the suns harmful rays. 7One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)8The moment he graduated from college, he applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.9The firefighter almost got choked (窒息) because of the heavy smoke in the house.10The difficulty is temporary (暂时的)Once its overe，the project will go smoothly.单句语法填空1There is a wide variety (various) of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.2The player is under good treatment (treat) and we think that he will recover from his injury soon for the next game.3Frequent quarrels are to couples what poisonous (poison) snakes are to human lives.4My brother knows little English, which is one of the barriers (barrier) in looking for a job.5A terrible accident must have happened there, for two ambulances (ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.6Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1让孩子们意识到阅读的重要性是至关重要的。(vital)It_is_vital_to_make_children_realize_the importance of reading.2长城是个如此有名气的旅游景点，每年都有数以百万计的游客蜂拥而至。(pour)The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour_in_every_year.3有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。There are various_ways_of_dealing_with such matters.(various)There are a_variety_of_ways_of_dealing_with such matters.(variety)There are varieties_of_ways_of_dealing_with such matters.(variety).语境辨义根据语境选出pour的词性和词义(A)vt.倒 (B)vi.下大雨(C)vi.不断涌向 (D)vi.涌流；喷发1There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down._B_2People poured into the square from all parts of the city._C_3Im very thirsty. Please pour me another cup of tea._A_4The moment he thought of his mother, tears poured down his cheeks._D_(一)课前自主学习1first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2fall_ill 串记1 生病3make_a_difference 串记2 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5over_and_over_again 反复；多次6in_place 在适当的位置；适当7put_ones_hands_on 找到8._a_number_of 若干；许多同根短语串记串记1.“fall短语”集中营fall ill生病 fall asleep睡着；入睡fall behind落在后面 fall down倒下；跌倒fall off下降；跌落 fall over跌倒fall in love with .爱上fall into the habit of .形成习惯串记2.“make an.”短语荟萃make a difference 区别对待；有影响make a mistake 犯错make a point 阐述观点make a promise 许诺1get injured 受伤2a knowledge of 的知识3cut off 切掉；砍掉；阻断4act as 担当5electric shock 触电；电休克6be stuck to_the burn 被粘在伤口处7get infected 感染8take off 起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞1Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉，如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2John was_studying in his room when_he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。3There_is_no_doubt_that_Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子)1(2017北京高考完形填空)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making_a_difference (有影响) in the world. You can, too!2(2016全国卷阅读七选五) However, there are a_number_of (许多) other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2013陕西高考书面表达)首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put_them_in_place.2(2014湖北高考写作)我去书店的路上，正在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing . when .)I was on my way to the bookstore and was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1in place在适当的位置；适当记牢(1)out of place 不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代练通选用上述短语填空Youd better put things back in_place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.Mary took_the_place_of Tom to arrange the meeting which would take_place in the pany.写美词汇升级Firstly, with a good mand of English, Im quite qualified for the job.(升级加黑词汇)In_the_first_place,_with a good mand of English, Im quite qualified for the job.2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用记牢(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to .) (对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between . and .) 辨别/区分(与)练通单句语法填空What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.补全句子Only when we match our words with actions_can_we_make_a_difference_in_our_life.只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。写美词汇升级I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will work.(升级加彩词汇)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference.句式集释be doing .when .教材原句John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.悟拓展例句(1)(2017全国卷)Just last year, I was conducting (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.(2)I was about to leave when it began to rain heavily.(3)I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(4)The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.析用法规则用法归纳(1)be doing .when .表示“正在做这时”。(2)be about to do .when .表示“正打算做这时”。(3)be on the point of doing . when .表示“正要做这时”。(4)had just done .when .表示“刚做完这时”。注意事项when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and then/and at that time。背写作佳句(1)I was wondering whether to participate when my English teacher came by, telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.(要点句)(2)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空make a difference， in place， fall ill， over and over again， put ones hands on， squeeze out1Mr. Smith_fell_ill suddenly yesterday. As a result, we are looking for someone that can take charge of the project.2I left my keys in the office yesterday, but I cant put_my_hands_on it at the moment.3Jane was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time to visit her parents.4Whether he can get the support from his parents or not makes_a_difference to his plan.5Having been told over_and_over_again,_he still made the same mistake, which made his parents crazy.6With everything in_place,_the kitchen bees a enjoyable place to work in.根据提示补全句子1如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no doubt that)If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.2上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be doing . when .)Last Monday, I_was_walking_in_the_street_when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.3他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。(where引导表语从句)He wants to go to Paris, but I prefer to go to London; thats_where_we_differ.4明天早点起床，如果不早起的话，你就赶不上第一班公交车。(省略句)Get up early tomorrow. If_not,_you will not catch the first bus.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An 80yearold man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45yearold highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on their window.The father asked his son, “What is this？”The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time,_“What is this？” The son said，“Father, I have just now told you Its a crow.”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “ What is this？”At this time some expression of irritation was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father with a rebuff. “Its a cow, a cow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this？”This time the son shouted_at his father，“ Why do you keep asking me the_same_question again and again, although I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this？”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary：“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied_to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：After reading the diary， Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：一位八十岁的老人和他的中年儿子坐在沙发上。同一个问题老人才问了三遍，儿子就已经十分恼怒和没耐心了；第四遍时，儿子已开始对他大吼了。伤心的父亲拿出一本破旧的日记让儿子读其中一页的内容：儿子小时候问了23 遍同一个问题，父亲仍然耐心解释。叙述意图：文章告诉我们要像小时候父母爱我们一样去爱父母，善待父母就是善待明天的自己。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whoson, fatherwhatAn old man asked his son the same question for four times, and his son became very impatient. Later, the old man took out a diary written for his son.whennot mentionedwherein his housewhyParents are usually patient with their children while their children are not.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。人物：son, father 事件： time, the same question, diary动作与心理描写：shout at, irritation, affection, reply to, read第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：After reading the diary，看了日记之后，情节分析由短文大意以及文章最后的结尾部分可知这里是父子不同态度的对比，上文叙述了父亲让儿子看自己的日记，由续写内容第一段After reading the diary可知后面的内容应是儿子看了日记后的感受，以及对一些问题的思考。2Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.儿子感到非常羞愧，跪在父亲面前。情节分析注意关键词Feeling ashamed，由此可知儿子对自己的行为感到愧疚，所以下文中会为自己的行为道歉，然后向父亲保证以后好好对待父亲。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1看了日记之后，儿子开始记起曾经和父亲坐在一起的日子，眼里满是泪水。After reading the diary, the son began to remember the days when_he_used_to_sit_together with his father, his eyes filled with tears.2父亲将会耐心回答同一个问题23次，一点也不感到厌烦，而父亲同一个问题只问了他4次！His father would_patiently_answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times!3儿子心想：如果我老了，儿子会怎么看我呢？The son thought_to_himself:_If I attain old age, how will my son look at me?4他会认为我是一个负担吗？Will he think_of me as a burden?5他会因为我的视力、听觉或理解力差而对我大喊大叫吗？Will he shout_at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?Paragraph 2：6他向父亲道歉，恳求父亲原谅他的不良行为。He made_an_apology_to his father, and begged his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.7他大声地说：“爸爸，我承诺让您永远幸福。”He said aloud，“I promise_to_make you happy forever, Dad.”8您从我小时候起就一直关心我，给予我无私的爱。You have cared for me ever_since_I_was_a_little_child,_showering your selfless affection on me.9为了我能上得起大学，您努力工作赚钱。You worked hard to make money so that I could afford_to_go_to_university.10我要用最好的方式孝敬您。I will serve you in_the_best_way.第五步：润色升级1把要点1中的remember改为高级词汇。rememberthink_back_to2用分词短语作状语改写要点6。He_made_an_apology_to_his_father,_begging_his_father_to_forgive_him_for_his_bad_behavior.3把要点8改为强调句式。It_is_you_who_have_cared_for_me_ever_since_I_was_a_little_child,_showering_your_selfless_affection_on_me.第六步：复查定稿Paragraph 1：After reading the diary, the son began to think back to th
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