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选修八 Unit 2 单元话题 语篇训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019武汉市武昌区调研)To make a difference in a childs life, I recently joined the MakeAWish Arizona team, which was able to accept 355 wishes this year. While each wish was as _1_ as the child who dreamt it, one that touched me most was Annies wish to meet the Pope (罗马天主教教皇). In fact, there was not a(n) _2_ eye in the Wish House when Annies wish came true.Given 36 months to live after being _3_ to have Stage stomach cancer, most people would be _4_. Not Annie, who wrote the most _5_ letter to us asking for her wish: to have last rites (临终祈祷) _6_ to her by the Pope. Well, the Pope doesnt do that, but he did _7_ to meet with her, and with planning by the staff, she eventually met the Pope and got a _8_ from him. The time with him was _9_ short of extraordinary. She reported that he even posed for photos!Nothing could have made this _10_ more amazing when the Pope asked the crowd to wait a moment while he _11_ a full mass (弥撒) for her. Working there, we were all _12_ to meet Annie as she came to the Wish House to _13_ her remarkable story. She is _14_ a fortunate young lady!Wishes like Annies give life new meanings. You can _15_ what an incredible amount of support it takes to make these happen. That is _16_ I encourage you to join me in making a _17_ to this charity activity, whether it is D|S30, D|S50, D|S100 or even more. Remember it can _18_ allowing more wishes like Annies to e true and it can help MakeAWish kids _19_ their courage to face illnesses and find a(n) _20_ point in their lives.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Annie是一个身患胃癌的女孩，她有一个愿望，希望由罗马天主教教皇来给她做临终祈祷。Annie的故事打动了很多人，也包括作者。作者呼吁大家捐款，鼓励像Annie这样的孩子勇敢面对疾病，找到生活的转折点。1A.sincereBamazingCbeautiful Dabsurd解析：选B根据下文中的“touched me most”可知，每个愿望都是令人吃惊的。所以选amazing(惊人的，了不起的，令人惊诧的)。sincere“真诚的”；beautiful“漂亮的”；absurd“荒谬的，愚蠢的”。2A.sad BupsetCdry Dwide解析：选C上文提到女孩Annie的愿望是最令作者感动的，所以当她的愿望实现的那一刻，愿望之屋里没有一个人不流泪，而not a dry eye in the house 的意思就是“全场无人不流泪，在场的人无不为之动容”。所以选C。sad“难过的”；upset“心烦意乱的”；wide“宽的”。3A.assumed BexpectedCwarned Dtold解析：选D根据语境可知，Annie患了胃癌，已经到了四期，只能活3到6个月，这个消息被告知后，大多数人都感到绝望，所以选told。assume“假定，假设”；expect“期待，预料”；warn“警告”。4A.disappointed BannoyedCdesperate Dlonely解析：选C参见上题解析。desperate“绝望的”符合语境。disappointed“失望的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；lonely“孤独的，偏僻的”。5A.demanding BtouchingCpersonal Dconfidential解析：选B根据第一段中的“one that touched me most was Annies wish to meet the Pope (罗马天主教教皇)”可知，Annie的愿望非常感人，因此可以推断，她写的信也是很感人的。所以选touching。demanding“苛求的，要求高的”；personal“个人的”；confidential“表示信任的，机密的”。6A.conducted BintroducedCexpressed Dmentioned解析：选AAnnie的愿望是要罗马天主教教皇来给她做临终祈祷。conduct“进行，实施”，且这里用到了have sth. done这个固定结构，所以选conducted。introduce“介绍，引进”；express“表达”；mention“提及，提到”。7A.agree BwantChope Dlike解析：选A上文提到，Annie的愿望是要罗马天主教教皇来给她做临终祈祷，接下来说到“Well, the Pope doesnt do that, but he did _ to meet with her”， 由此可知，罗马天主教教皇是不做临终祈祷的，但是他同意见见她。所以选agree。want“想要”；hope“希望”；like“喜欢”。8A.fort BsympathyCshelter Dblessing解析：选D罗马天主教教皇同意见Annie，接下来，在工作人员的安排下，她最终见到了罗马天主教教皇，并且得到了他的祝福。所以选blessing。fort“安慰”；sympathy“同情”；shelter“庇护所，避难所”。9A.nothing BsomethingCanything Deverything解析：选A上文讲到，Annie见到了罗马天主教教皇，并且得到了他的祝福，接下来描述跟罗马天主教教皇在一起的时间简直就是意想不到的，她说他甚至摆好姿势来拍照！nothing short of是一个固定搭配，意思是“简直就是，无异于”，所以选A。10A.wish BideaCstory Dgirl解析：选A上文讲到Annie见到了罗马天主教教皇，她的愿望实现了，而当教皇要求人群等一会儿，他准备(arranged)给Annie做弥撒的时候，这个愿望更让人难以置信了。所以选wish。idea“主意，想法”；story“故事”；girl“女孩”。11A.appointed BgatheredCarranged Dinvited解析：选C参见上题解析。appoint“任命，指定”；gather“聚集，收集”；invite“邀请，招致”。12A.privileged BinterestedCembarrassed Dexcited解析：选A作者他们是在愿望之屋工作的，所以当Annie到愿望之屋来分享(share)她不同寻常的故事的时候，他们有幸见到了她。所以选A。be privileged to do sth.的意思是“有幸做某事”。interested“感兴趣的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；excited“兴奋的”。13A.announce BshareCspread Ddeclare解析：选B参见上题解析。announce“宣布，通知”；spread“传播”；declare“宣布，宣称”。14A.frequently BgraduallyCtruly Dproperly解析：选C上文讲到Annie来到愿望之屋与大家分享她不同寻常的故事，接下来作者感慨，她真是一个幸运的女孩！所以选truly。frequently“频繁地，经常地”；gradually“逐渐地”；properly“适当地，正确地”。15A.believe BimagineCpredict Dconfirm解析：选B像Annie这样的愿望给予了生命新的含义，你可以想象一下，需要多少支持才能使这一切发生。所以选imagine。believe“相信”；predict“预言，预告”；confirm“确认，证实”。16A.how BwhyCwhen Dwhat解析：选B这就是为什么作者鼓励人们加入到他们当中来。所以选why。17A.promise BdeliveryCdifference Ddonation解析：选D根据下文中的“charity activity”可知，这里指给这个慈善活动捐款。所以选donation。promise“诺言，许诺”；delivery“递送，交付”；difference“差别，不同之处”。18A.stick to Bobject toCcontribute to Dadd to解析：选C这有助于使更多的像Annie这样的愿望成真。contribute to 表示“有助于，促成”，所以选C。stick to“坚持”；object to“反对”；add to“增加，加重”。19A.seize BregainCconvey Dpossess解析：选B这(捐款)能帮助MakeAWish的孩子们重新获得面对疾病的勇气，他们可以找到生命中的转折点(turning)。所以选regain。seize“抓住”；convey“传达，运送”；possess“拥有”。20A.relevant BappropriateCvaluable Dturning解析：选D参见上题解析。relevant“相关的”；appropriate“合适的，恰当的”；valuable“有价值的，重要的”。.语法填空(2019河北衡水中学模拟)Roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power.In China，_1_ (construct) has begun of the countrys first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete.The solar highway is a 2 km stretch (一段) of road _2_ (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and its divided into three layers.The seethrough concrete protects a set of solar panels of two _3_ (size)Beneath the solar panels _4_ (be) a layer that separates them from the damp ground.The road _5_ (it) has already been pleted, and now its only a matter of connecting the grid (输电网), _6_ is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the pletion of the Jinan Expressways south section.This isnt the first solar road China has worked on.Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, _7_ (build) a 160meterlong solar road in _8_ city of Jinan.It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear _9_ snow and ice and is able to _10_ (wireless) charge electric vehicles.The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国第一个太阳能高速公路的建设已经开始，在这个高速公路上，太阳能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。1construction考查名词。从“has begun”可判断，所填词在句中作主语，故用construction。2lying考查现在分词。所填词作后置定语，表示主动，所以用现在分词，故用lying。3sizes考查名词复数。根据two可知此处名词用复数形式，故用sizes。4is考查时态和主谓一致。该句是完全倒装。句子是一般现在时态，主语是a layer，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。5itself考查反身代词。此处用反身代词作同位语，故答案为itself。6which考查定语从句。此处the grid是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。7built考查时态。根据“Earlier this year”可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为built。8the考查定冠词。in the city of .“在市”，为固定短语，故填the。9of考查固定词组。keep clear of“保持远离”，为固定短语，故填of。10wirelessly考查副词。此处charge (充电)是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为wirelessly (无线地)。练(二) 写作强化增分练单元基础回扣练(12单元)一、写作强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟).短文改错(2019福州质检)Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago. Now the selftaught English learner has been admitted to one of Chinas top foreign language university, Sichuan International Studies University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant. And he chatted happy with English learners online during her spare time. There were much grammatical mistakes, but that didnt prevent him from chatting. To seize every chance to study English, he would memorize words while wait for customers. Mao said that how he hoped very much to bee an interpreter. Whoever have a dream and dares to seek it is the loveliest person.答案：第一句：dropdropped第二句：universityuniversities; thatwhere第三句：worked后加as第四句：happyhappily; herhis第五句：muchmany第六句：waitwaiting第七句：去掉how第八句：havehas.书面表达(2019合肥模拟)假设你是李华，就读于一所全英语教学的中学。你的音乐老师Mr. Green是一位美国人，在他的指导下，你在上周举行的歌唱比赛中获得了第一名， 请你给Mr. Green用英语写一封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Mr. Green，I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude for your help with the singing contest held last week.Thanks to your guidance, I won first place in the contest held last week. In my view, it was you that helped me choose the song which suited me most. Besides, you gave me some valuable advice on how to sing well. No matter when I made a mistake, you always patiently pointed it out and helped me correct it. With your sincere and selfless help, I made rapid progress and our efforts paid off in the end.Again, I would like to express my thanks to you, my dear Mr. Green.Yours sincerely，Li Hua二、单元基础回扣练勤温故(12单元).单句语法填空1There is no doubt that he faithfully lived up to his promise.2It is desperately (desperate) sad news and I am absolutely shattered to hear it.3I know its time I got down to doing my homework, but I just cant resist playing (play) puter games.4I was really having trouble with that problem, and I was very grateful when Jane came to my rescue. 5Yesterday evening, my neighbour came to my house and demanded help from/of me.6He is the third British actor to be cast as a Hollywood superhero recently.7Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.8The tendency (tend) for women to marry and bear children later results in population decreasing.单句改错1He is a wellrespected teacher and has earned good reputation for all he has done for the kids.good前加a2She was the only survivor that was rescued off the accident.offfrom3Tom intended us assist him in carrying through his plan.assist前加to4Judging from what he said and did, we could conclude that he was desperate of fame.offor5TV is in the decline because people have found more addictive ways of killing time.inon或去掉the6The policeman seized the thief by hand tightly. by后加the7The public demanded know when the airport would be built. know前加to8I cant see the more beautiful girl in my life.thea.完成句子1New technologies have_made_it_possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.新兴科技已经使速度更快且成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。2I would_rather_you_forgot the unpleasant experience in the city.我宁愿你把在城市里不愉快的经历忘掉。3It_wont_be_long_before you bee used to living here.用不了多久你就会习惯这儿的生活。4Wherever_he_goes,_he always brings a notebook with him.他无论去哪里，都随身带着一个笔记本。5. You sing very well and I have_never_heard_a_better_voice.你唱得很好，我从未听过比这更动听的嗓音。6Those who do not learn from the past are_condemned_to_repeat_it.那些不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。
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