2018届高三英语下学期第一次限时训练试题.doc

2018届高三英语下学期第一次限时训练试题1一、完形填空43297865 I was driving to town on a beautiful summer day. The sky was full _ white clouds. All kinds of wild flowers were _ on the hillsides. The sun was _ through the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the _ of it all. _ a truck rounded a curve(弧线) at high speed. I pulled my wheel quickly to the right _I could just miss the truck. As I_ up I noticed the other driver gazing at his _ totally unaware of the near miss.16151413121110Later in town I was ing out of the store _ a yellow butterfly that I thought was _ by my mom in Heaven started to circle around my head. I smiled peacefully and _ my open palm. To my _, the butterfly landed on it briefly before flying away. I looked around to _ if anyone else had notice this minor miracle (奇迹), _ the only two people near me had their heads bent down _ their cellphones screens, just did the same as the driver.191817I am beginning to think that life is what happens while people are _ staring at their smartphones. Now I know that social _, puter, and smartphones are here to stay but doesnt mean they have to _ our lives.20Dont let your smartphones take away your smart _. Dont let technology control your soul. _ it when you need it but turn it off when you dont. Love each other. Share your kindness, your joy and your life.1. A. onB. inC. withD. of2. A. growingB. flashingC. plantingD. gardening3. A. singingB. jumpingC. dancingD. playing4. A. lightB. wonderC. sun D. power5. A. SuddenlyB. FortunatelyC. UnluckilyD. Immediately6. A. becauseB. just likeC. such thatD. so that7. A. glaredB. glancedC. staredD. gazed8. A. glassesB. roadC. cellphoneD. tire9. A. whenB. whileC. asD. since10. A. lovedB. changedC. caughtD. sent11. A. held onB. held outC. held backD. held off12. A. surpriseB. sorrowC. satisfactionD. regret13. A. informB. expect C. seeD. search14. A. andB. butC. orD. however15. A. wondering at B. sticking toC. holding toD. looking at16. A. worthB. fortableC. busyD. nervous17. A. mediaB. toolsC. websitesD. munications18. A. take overB. take inC. take upD. take on19. A. attentionB. bodyC. fingerD. mind20. A. ClickB. Use C. BuyD. Update二、七选五21Do you constantly use the puter, whether for learning or entertainment? puters give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from puter radiation.22_Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation. _23It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate（辐射过滤板） in front of your puters screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your puter as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. _The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.24You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti (仙人掌) near your puter to prevent radiation.25Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the puter. _ Wash your face soon after using the puter in order to reduce 70% of the radiation._ Old puter in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance.A. It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.B. If possible, purchase a new puter instead of using an old model puter.C. The simplest way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day.D. The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.E. And adjust the sound level on your puter.F. Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.G. And adjust the brightness of your puter screen.三、填词Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 26._(protect). Crimes go up 27._(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday. Always give 28._(strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 29._( clean ) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park his/her car in 30._(you) driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 31._(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 32._ a relative get your mail every day. Fix a timer(定时器) in some of your rooms 33._ turns lights on and 34._ during different time of the day. Some TVs also e with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 35._ you are not at home.答案完形填空31. D 32. A 解析：山坡上生长着各种各样的野花。grow“生长”，故选A。33. C 解析：此处说金色的阳光在绿树间舞蹈。dance“舞蹈”。故选C。34. B 35. A 解析：由语境可推知，此处表示“突然”，故选A。36. D 解析：作者迅速向右打方向盘，因此（so that）避免了和卡车相撞。故选C。37. B 解析：作者正在开车，应该是瞥了一眼（glance），发现了情况。故选B。38. C 39. A 解析：表示“正在做这时候发生了”用be doingwhen句型。故选A。40. D 41. B 42. A 解析：蝴蝶在作者手掌上停留了一下然后飞走了，这令作者很吃惊。故选A。43. C 44. B 解析：作者欣喜的心情和周围的人无视形成了转折。故选B。45. D 解析：此处表示低着头看（look at）手机屏幕。故选D。46. C 47. A 解析： 由后面的“puters, and smartphones”可知是媒介。48. A 49. D 解析：下句中的“soul”为提示词，不要让手机带走你聪慧的心智。故选D。50. B 解析：由“turn it off when you dont”可推知，当你需要手机的时候就可以使用它。七选五61. C 解析：根据下文“Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into”可知，绿茶很容易被吸收， 所以最简单的方法是每天喝两三杯绿茶，故选C。62. A 解析：根据上一句“easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation.”是讲维他命A的作用，A选项也是讲通过提高我们的视觉能力，帮助我们在黑暗中能清楚地看清东西。故选A。63. G 解析：根据下文“The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.”可知，屏幕越亮，辐射越高，所以选G调整电脑屏幕的亮度，故选G。64. F 解析：根据本段主题句“Make sure you do a skincare protecting before sitting in front of the puter.”可知，确保坐在电脑前要有保护皮肤的措施，所以下文应该选具体的措施，故选F。65. B 解析：根据下文“Old puter in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance.”可知，旧电脑比新电脑的辐射要高，所以主题句应该是如果有可能，购买一台新电脑而不用旧电脑，故选B。语法填空41. are protected 42. rapidly 43. strangers 44. cleaned 45. your 46. Having 47. or 48. that/which 49. off 50. when /while